2022高考英语阅读理解全程提升训练(14).doc
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1、2014高考英语阅读理解全程提升训练(14)及答案 阅读理解(二)-CA MENTORING(导师制) program is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth.Young Inspirations was founded two years ago to provide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed young adults aged 11 to 21.Alex Goldberg,the programs founder,said:“We set up Youn
2、g Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook.”“We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth.For example,weve secured internships(实习) with worldfamous firms such as
3、 Honda.”“At a time of funding cutbacks where schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of mentoring,it is extremely important that these opportunities are available both to help youth with their school work and grades and to give them opportunities which may help shape their
4、futures.” Kieran Hepburn,14,is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far.In October the Banbury School pupil was accompanied by Young Inspirations staff to Paris where he was an observer at the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organizations (UNESCO)
5、International Youth Forum(论坛)The event was held for young people from around the world,to seek their views on how the future of youth and education should look.Kieran joined several hundred observers mostly in their 20s and was the only UK school pupil to attend the event.Kieran thinks the trip was
6、a life changing experience.“Before we left I didnt quite know what to make of it but when we got there we didnt stop,it was amazing,” he said,“We went to three or four hours of debates each day and then did something cultural each afternoon.”The main theme of the forum was how youth can drive change
7、 in political and public life.It dealt with issues(问题) such as drug abuse,violence and unemployment.Kieran said:“It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August.”The Young Inspirations mentoring se
8、ssions take place each Friday in Banbury.For details visit .9The Young Inspirations mentoring program aims to _.Atrain staff for worldfamous firmsBoffer job opportunities to young adultsCprovide youth with unique experiencesDequip the unemployed with different skills解析细节理解题。由第三段中的“We set up Young In
9、spirations because we wanted to give young people experiences.”可知目的是给青年提供独特的经历。答案C10According to Alex Goldberg,it is difficult for schools to offer the mentoring due to _.Athe lack of support from firmsBthe cultural differencesCthe effect of unemploymentDthe shortage of money解析推理判断题。由第五段中的“funding c
10、utbacks”(削减资金)可知,缺乏资金给导师制的发展带来了困难。答案D11We can learn from the passage that _.Athe visit to the United Kingdom was amazingBKieran has made great progress in many aspectsCthe youth have found a way to solve their problemsDthe mentoring sessions are held every day except Friday解析推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段中的“It has
11、really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August. ”可知Kieran在很多方面取得了进步。故选B项。答案B12What would be the best title for the passage?AAlex Goldberg,Founder of Young InspirationsBYoung People Find a World of Opport
12、unityCKieran,Banbury School Pupil to ParisDDebates Help Youth with Their Grades解析标题归纳题。本文主要就Alex Goldberg创建了导师制,给青年人提供了了解社会、获得社会经验的机会,最后这个项目扩大到国际范围,给青年人改变自己和社会的机会。所以正确答案为B。答案B阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA fellow speaker from California named Ge
13、ri flew to Japan, in her favorite jeans and a casual jacket, to give her first speech. Fourteen hours later, four perfectly dressed Japanese gentlemen greeted her at Narita Airport. Smiling and bowing low, they handed her their business cards. With her bag in one hand, Geri took their cards with the
14、 other. She thanked them, glanced briefly at the cards, and put them into her jeans pocket quickly. When the five of them arrived at the hotel, they invited Geri to tea in the lobby (大厅). While sipping tea, the gentlemen presented her with a small gift which she eagerly opened. She was thrilled with
15、 the gift and shouted excitedly, “Oh, its beautiful!” At this point, the four Japanese gentlemen stood up and, bowing only very slightly, said “Sayonara” and left immediately. Poor Geri was left astonished. What did she do wrong?Everything! Her jeans were the first gaffe. Even if youre coming off a
16、bicycle in Japan, you do not meet clients (客人) casually dressed. The second mistake was Geris handling of their business cards rudely. In Japan, the business card is one of the most important communicative tools. It is always presented and accepted respectfully with both hands. However, Geri put the
17、ir cards away much too quickly. In Japan, people use business cards as a conversation starter. You chat about each others cards and work and do not put theirs away until they gently and respectfully place yours in safekeeping. Putting it carelessly into her jeans pocket was the ultimate disrespect.T
18、hen, the fourth horror of horrors was that Geri should not have opened the gift in front of her clients. In a land where saving face is critical, it would be embarrassing to discover the gift they gave was not as nice as the one they received. What is worse, Geri hadnt even given them a gift!【文章大意】本
19、文叙述了来自加利福尼亚的Geri 坐飞机来到了日本,由于不熟悉日本的礼仪,引起了日本人的误会。日本的男士认为Geri的做法极为不礼貌,已经无法忍受,所以离开了。26. In the four Japanese gentlemens eyes, Geri took their cards _.A. excitedlyB. embarrassinglyC. politelyD. disrespectfully【答案】D【 解析】细节理解题。根据The second mistake was Geris handling of their business cards rudely.这是对他们的不尊敬
20、,故选D。27. Why did the four Japanese gentlemen leave Geri suddenly?A. Because they couldnt bear Geris behavior any longer.B. Because they had finished the task.C. Because Geri had something more important to do.D. Because Geri felt embarrassed.【答案】A【 解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知这些男士认为Geri的做法极为不礼貌,已经无法忍受,所以离开了,故
21、选A。28. What does the underlined word “gaffe” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. ignoranceB. sadnessC. mistakeD. carelessness 【答案】C【 解析】词义猜测题。根据What did she do wrong?再根据第三段都是列举她的错误所在,故选C。29. The third mistake Geri made was that she _.A. used her own card as a conversation starterB. kept her clients card
22、s in a wrong placeC. took her clients cards with one hand D. met her clients in jeans【答案】B【 解析】细节理解题。根据Putting it carelessly into her jeans pocket was the ultimate disrespect.故选B。30. What lesson can we draw from this story?A. Honesty is the best policy. B. Think twice before you take any action.C. W
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