2021_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsSectionⅣ写作指导作业含解析新人教版必修第三册.doc
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1、Unit 1 Festivals and CelebrationsUnit 1Section 请同学们认真完成 练案4 阅读理解Thanksgiving is an important festival in North America.We interviewed several students from the US and Canada.Here is what they have told us about their Thanksgiving experiences.Josie from New York, USA“In America, Thanksgiving is celeb
2、rated every year at the end of November.It is to remember the first group of people from Europe to live in America.When they first arrived, they found the environment strange.But they learned to survive after some native American friends showed them how to grow and find food.Thanksgiving is meant to
3、 be a traditional celebration.”Todd from California, USA“Thanksgiving is the first day of Christmas shopping.That means we have four weeks to buy Christmas presents for our families and friends.For me and my friends, the most important part of the festival is the big football game on TV.The match is
4、 watched by millions of people all over America.Thanksgiving is seen as an exciting day for football!”Ian from Saskatoon, Canada“In Canada, Thanksgiving is held on the second Monday in October.On the Sunday before Thanksgiving Day, many people go to church.Thanks is given for all the good things tha
5、t happened to them during the year.I always give thanks for the nice big turkey Im going to have at the family dinner! Like all festivals, Thanksgiving is about food!”Katie from Maritimes, Canada“On Thanksgiving Day, we have dinner with all our cousins, aunts and uncles.It is always very busy.Someti
6、mes we have two Thanksgiving dinners because we go to both our grandparents houses.The dinner is usually attended by more than twenty people at each house! My mother and my aunts do all the cooking but the washing-up is done by me and my cousins.And thats not an easy job! But I dont mind because Tha
7、nksgiving is meant to be a time to give thanks.”文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要讲的是美国和加拿大的一些学生在感恩节的不同经历。1People in the USA and Canada _B_.Aall have the same opinion of ThanksgivingBhave different opinions of ThanksgivingCfeel that Thanksgiving is about foodDhave no interest in Thanksgiving解析:推理判断题。从所采访的四个学生的内容可知,美国
8、人和加拿大人对感恩节持不同的观点和看法,所以答案选B项。2When is Thanksgiving celebrated every year in Canada?_A_AOn the second Monday in October.BOn the second Monday in November.CAt the end of October.DAt the end of November.解析:细节理解题。从第三个采访Ian from Saskatoon, Canada中的“In Canada, Thanksgiving is held on the second Monday in O
9、ctober.”可知,答案为A项。3Where does the person who thinks that Thanksgiving is a traditional celebration come from?_A_ANew York.BCalifornia.CSaskatoon.DMaritimes.解析:细节理解题。从第一个采访Josie from New York, USA中的“Thanksgiving is meant to be a traditional celebration.”可知,答案选A项。七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
10、多余选项。(2020新课标卷)A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. _1.E_ And it
11、is good time to fill the new space with love and hopeful presents._2.B_ Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isnt a
12、 registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant._3.C_ This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isnt a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of
13、the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. _4.A_Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago peop
14、le would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. _5.G_ Now most homes have central heating and dont use fires to keep warm.AThis isnt usual though.BIt is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.CYou can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.DIf youre lucky eno
15、ugh to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.EIt also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.FThe best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.GThis was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.文章大意:本文是说明文,介绍了乔迁聚会的目的、礼物的选取、活动安排和名称的由来。解析:1上
16、句“The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.(这个聚会是朋友和家人祝贺新家的机会)”介绍庆祝乔迁之喜的聚会是亲戚朋友祝贺搬新家的人的一次机会,下句 “And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopeful presents.(现在是时候用爱和希望的礼物来填补新家了)”介绍这也是给新家装满爱和希望礼物的好时机。E项:它也给了人们一次看看新家什么样的机会。与上下句并列,都是庆祝乔迁之喜聚会
17、的目的,故选E。2下文“Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains.”和“like a piece of art or a plant. ”列举了参加聚会所带礼物的清单,可以是厨房工具、窗帘、艺术品或绿植。这些都和参加聚会带礼物有关,B项:带礼物去参加乔迁派对是一种传统,概括了本段内容,引出下文,故选B。3本段介绍了聚会的活动安排,根据后文“This is often appreciated since at a
18、housewarming there isnt a lot of food served.(这一点通常是值得赞赏的,因为在乔迁派对上不会提供很多食物)”指出因为新搬家,所以主人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。那么本句是在建议你可以带上自己的食物或饮料与其他客人分享搬家,所以主人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。C项:你也可以带上食物或饮料与其他客人分享。故选C。4本段提到在乔迁聚会上人们会聚餐,主人带领客人参观新家。上句提到,由于乔迁聚会是在搬进新家后不久举行的,人们可能会被要求帮助打开箱子。根据常识可知在乔迁聚会上让客人们帮忙干活是不常见的,A项:但这并不常见。表达了此意,与上文衔接,故选
19、A。5上句介绍了乔迁聚会名称的由来,根据“bring firewood to a new home as a gift.”可知人们会带柴火作为礼物,那么本空承接上文说明了带柴火的目的和作用。G项:这样人们就可以在冬天的时候保持家里温暖。符合语境。故选G。完形填空One Christmas a pastor (牧师) received a telephone call from the teacher who was a member of his church.His voice was filled with _1.C_ as he asked his pastor for help.On
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