学术综合英语罗立胜ppt课件.ppt
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1、Unit 4Social Behavior2012The Mens Movement The mens movement is a social movement that includes a number of philosophies and organizations that seek to support men, change the male gender role and improve mens rights in regard to marriage and child access and victims of domestic violence. Major move
2、ments within the mens movement include mens liberation, Pre-listeningNew Words and ExpressionsBackground InformationPart APart BListeningmasculism, mens health, anti-sexism and mens / fathers rights. Participants vary in terms of religion, politics and sexuality with a number of women also involved.
3、 The movement is predominantly Western, although since the early 1990s, mens movements have been growing in non-Western countries.Pre-listeningNew Words and ExpressionsBackground InformationPart APart BListeninganti-sexism: a movement against sexism, which means anti-sexists dont accept the beliefs
4、of sexism. The main beliefs and attitudes of sexism are listed as below:1) The belief that one sex is superior to the other.2) The belief that men and women are very different and this should be strongly reflected in society, language, right to have sex, and the law.3) Simple hatred of men (misandry
5、) or women (misogyny).take on决定做;承担决定做;承担countermovement反向运动反向运动monolithic整体的整体的unify成为一体,使统一成为一体,使统一identify确认确认label描述;归类描述;归类mytho-poetic与神话和诗歌有关的与神话和诗歌有关的initiate接纳接纳ritual仪式仪式affirm肯定地说,断言肯定地说,断言masculine男子气的,阳刚气的男子气的,阳刚气的Pre-listeningNew Words and ExpressionsBackground InformationPart APart BL
6、isteningfeminist男女平等主义者男女平等主义者vocal直言的直言的integral构成整体所必需的构成整体所必需的orientation方向,定位方向,定位sensitivity敏感(性)敏感(性)mythology神话神话masculinity阳刚之气阳刚之气subscribe to同意,赞成同意,赞成weakling软弱的人软弱的人wimp懦弱的人懦弱的人diverse多种多样的多种多样的Pre-listeningNew Words and ExpressionsBackground InformationPart APart BListeningI. Effect of
7、the Womens Movement on the Mens MovementII. Forms the Mens Movement TakesA. B. C. D. III. ConclusionListen to the lecture and try to get its main ideas by taking notes. Fill in the blanks according to your notes.Male feminists_The Mens Movement is very diverse._Pre-listeningTask 1 Listen and Take No
8、tesTask 2 Listen for DetailsPart APart BListeningMens support groups_Male activists_Mytho-poetic_Listen to the lecture again and try to answer the following questions.1. What family tasks are men sharing more and more with women?Child care and housework.2. What are the two jobs that used to be done
9、exclusively by women?Teaching and nursingPre-listeningListeningTask 1 Listen and Take NotesTask 2 Listen for DetailsPart APart B3. What problems might a man run into in a workplace where there are a lot of women?Communication and management problems.4. What does the male feminist speak out against?V
10、iolence and inequality.5. Why does the second type of mens group appeal to men?Because they can give and find support from other men.Pre-listeningListeningTask 1 Listen and Take NotesTask 2 Listen for DetailsPart APart B6. What are male activists trying to do?They are trying to get back mens power.7
11、. Give a brief description of the mytho-poetic Mens Movement.This group initiates men using mythology, poetry (hence the name mytho-poetic), and other rituals, such as dancing, to explore and affirm the value of masculinity and masculine approaches to problem solving.Pre-listeningListeningTask 1 Lis
12、ten and Take NotesTask 2 Listen for DetailsPart APart BThe Mens Movement: What Does It Mean to Be a Man? As a result of the Womens Movement, more women are working outside the home, and many men are playing a more active role in family life and are taking on some of the tasks involved in child care
13、and housework. In addition to these changes inside the home, men are today entering occupations that used to be considered womens jobs. More men are becoming nurses and teachers of young children. Other men are finding that they have more female colleagues and bosses at work than ever before, and th
14、ey are having to adapt to womens styles of communication and management, eatenwhich can differ considerably from those of men. At work, as well as at home, many men today in modern North American society have to play very different roles than their fathers did. They are, as a result, joining with ot
15、her men in a countermovement called the Mens Movement to seek to provide one another with the support they need to cope with the roles expected of men in todays world. Exactly what forms does the Mens Movement take, and what do men in the Mens Movement hope to achieve by being active in the movement
16、? To begin with, the Mens Movement has no unified, monolithic philosophy. teaAlthough there are a number of unifying themes, there are also some interesting differences among the basic groups associated with the Mens Movement. Several writers who write about the Mens Movement have identified four ba
17、sic groups of men active in the movement. The first group is labeled the male feminists, and these men work for womens rights and equality between the sexes. Some of the men in this first group are vocal about blaming other men for much of the violence against women and for the inequality that exist
18、s between men and women in relationships and the job market. NoteNot all members of the Mens Movement, however, consider this first group of men to be an integral part of the Mens Movement. To be sure, the other three groups focus more on mens issues than do the so-called male feminists. The second
19、orientation in the Mens Movement attracts men who join mens support groups to meet regularly and give and receive psychological support in dealing with problems created by the new roles they have to play at home and at work. These men are attempting to learn to better express their feelings and emot
20、ions, and to show sensitivity without being ashamed. A third group in the Mens Movement consists of men who want to get back the power they feel they have lost because of the advances made by women as a result of the Womens Movement and feminist causes. They are male activists. Finally, there is an
21、approach to the movement called the mytho-poetic Mens Movement. The men involved in this aspect of the Mens Movement believe that men should be initiated into manhood as men were initiated when people still lived in small tribes and bands in more ancient cultures. This group initiates men using myth
22、ology, poetry (hence the name mytho-poetic), and other rituals, such as dancing, to explore andand affirm the value of masculinity and masculine approaches to problem solving. Men who subscribe to this viewpoint worry that too much contact with women and too little contact with other men has turned
23、men into weaklings or wimps. So, the Mens Movement is very diverse. A man who wants to join the movement has many options of just how he will explore the question, “What does it mean to be a man in todays world?”The Mens Movement: What Does It Mean to Be a Man? As a result of the Womens Movement, mo
24、re women are working outside the home, and many men are playing a more active role in family life and are taking on some of the tasks involved in child care and housework. In addition to these changes inside the home, men are today entering occupations that used to be considered womens jobs. More me
25、n are becoming nurses and teachers of young children. Other men are finding that they have more female colleagues and bosses at work than ever before, and they are having to adapt to womens styles of communication and management, eatenwhich can differ considerably from those of men. At work, as well
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