2021_2021学年新教材高中英语UNIT3DIVERSECULTURES单元测试卷同步作业含解析新人教版必修第三册.doc
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1、UNIT 3单元测试卷(满分:100分建议用时:90分钟)第一部分单项选择(15分)()1Salisbury sent him on a diplomatic(外交的) _ to North America.AcomicBdiagramCcheeseDmission()2The purpose many people practice jobhopping(跳槽) is to seek their _ in most times.AchanceBfortuneCopportunityDluck()3She plans to spend a few days at home, then _ to
2、 Pingxiang, the nearest city, where her boyfriend works as a hairdresser.AearnBescapeCheadDfold()4Bees, bats and rodents, to name _ a few, can see what humans cant ultraviolet light. AandBsoCorDbut()5The development of science and technology has _ many changes in peoples life.Abrought aboutBbrought
3、outCbrought downDbrought in()6Mary, how about going to the movies after supper?_ great.ASoundBSoundsCSoundingDTo sound()7The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, not _ it more difficult.AmakeBmadeCmakingDto make()8My father is a _ man who always treats others kindly.AwildBstrictCmildD
4、patient()9He recognized her face but her name _ from him.ArunBescapedCsavedDmanaged()10He had a wonderful childhood when _ with his mother to all corners of the world.AtravelsBto travelCtravelledDtravelling()11None of them saw what they did as a career: it was simply a way to _.Aearn a livingBbring
5、aboutCturn intoDtake care()12It should _ you perfectly, and meet your needs.AselectBsuitCsettleDcontain()13Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries _ its role in international affairs.ArecognizingBbeing recognizedCto be recognizedDrecognized()14I didnt think about the danger at the ti
6、me. _ I was shaking like a leaf(浑身发抖)AUpwardsBBackwardsCAfterwardsDForwards()15The new railway is _ construction now and it is expected to be finished in three months.AforBinCunderDto【答案】15 DBCDA610 BDCBD1115 ABACC第二部分阅读(30分)第一节 阅读理解(20分)AIf it had not been for Fan Jinshi and her team, the world cul
7、tural heritage at Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes in a remote Chinese desert might have long been destroyed by sand, weather and humans.Born and raised in Shanghai, Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall painting at Dunhuang, in Northwest Chinas Gansu Pr
8、ovince. The 1,651yearold Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes are a huge collection of Buddhist artmore than 2,000 buddha figures and 45,000 square meters of paintings spread among 735 caves. It is Chinas first UNESCO World Heritage Site.Archaeologist Fan was sent to Dunhuang after graduation from Peking Univers
9、ity in 1963While in Dunhuang, a remote village in the desert then, Fan lived in an abandoned temple. At first, she did not even dare to go out to the toilet at night. To protect the treasures from sand and dampness, Fan and other workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and started monitoring t
10、emperature and humidity in the caves. They also controlled the number of visitors.In the late 1990s, with tourism booming nationwide since national holidays were extended, the local government planned to go public with(公之于世) Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, but found Fan firmly in_their_way. “The heritage w
11、ould have been destroyed if it had been listed,” she said.Dunhuang Academy has now photographed and cataloged online all the sculptures and paintings. “Despite our efforts to minimize damage, we cant completely stop them from being eroded.But the digital database will last.”Fan was grateful when her
12、 husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation. Her two sons grew up in Shanghai with their aunt. “I have not been a good mother or wife. With regard to my family, Im full of guilt,” she said.Fan, 79, retired two years ago as the director of Dunhuang Academy but continues her e
13、fforts as a national political adviser.()16Which of the following measures didnt Fan Jinshi take to protect Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes?AOpening Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes to the public extensively.BPlanting trees and stopping the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes being eroded.CPicturing and classifying all the scul
14、ptures and paintings online.DPutting doors on the caves and monitoring temperature and humidity.()17What does the phrase “in their way” in Paragraph 4 mean?AGoing to a place.BBeing in favor of something.CRejecting something.DGiving in to something.()18What kind of person do you think Fan is?AConside
15、rate and easygoing.BKind and intelligent.CHumorous and sweet.DDevoted and persistent.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了北大才女、“文物保护杰出贡献者”国家荣誉称号获得者樊锦诗奉献一生守护敦煌莫高窟的故事。16A细节理解题。根据第三段中 “To protect the treasures from sand and dampness, Fan and other workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and started monitoring tempe
16、rature and humidity in the caves. They also controlled the number of visitors.”及第五段中 “Dunhuang Academy has now photographed and cataloged online all the sculptures and paintings.”可知,为了保护敦煌莫高窟,樊锦诗和她的伙伴给洞穴装上门、植树、监测洞内温度和湿度、控制游客数量、在网上对所有的雕塑和绘画进行了拍照和编目。四个选项中,只有A项未提及。17C词义猜测题。根据后句 “ The heritage would hav
17、e been destroyed if it had been listed,she said.”可知,樊锦诗说:“如果这份遗产被列入名录,它早就被毁了。”由此可知,樊锦诗坚决反对当地政府将敦煌莫高窟公之于众的计划,故画线词“in their way”的意思是“反对某事”。18D推理判断题。根据第二段中 “Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall paintings at Dunhuang”及最后一段中 “I have not been a good
18、mother or wife. With regard to my family, Im full of guilt”可知,樊锦诗放弃照顾家庭,一生守卫敦煌莫高窟。由此可判断出樊锦诗具有奉献的和坚持不懈的精神。BThere is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are. Many associate food
19、 from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. Food from our family often becomes the comfort food(爽心美食) we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress.On a large scale, traditional food is an important part
20、 of culture. It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness.Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exa
21、ctly the same. Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries. Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from
22、different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes.We should embrace(欣然接受)our heritage(传统) through our cultures food but also be
23、come more informed about other cultures by trying their food.It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such.()19Whats the function of food menti
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