2021届高考英语二轮复习(单选+完型+阅读 )写作专练6.doc
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1、2015届高考英语二轮复习(单选+完型+阅读 )写作专练6.专题特训(特殊句式)1Who _ that played a trick on the new English teacher?Ait was Bwas it Che was Dwas him解析考查强调句。句意:到底是谁捉弄了新来的英语老师?本题是强调句的特殊疑问句结构:疑问词is/wasitthat句子其他成分。故选B。答案B2Such an inspiring speech _ at the graduation ceremony that every one of us was deeply moved and strongl
2、y encouraged.Adid he make Bhe madeChad he made Dhe had made解析考查倒装句。句意:他在毕业典礼上做了如此鼓舞人心的演讲,以至于我们每一个人都深受感动和鼓舞。“such名词”或“so形容词/副词”位于句首时,主句应用部分倒装结构。又根据语意和that从句中的时态可知,此处应用一般过去时。故答案选A。答案A3_ no ad during TV plays.Great move! I cannot tolerate those annoying ads appearing every several minutes.AThere is sai
3、d to have BIt is said to haveCThere is said to be DIt is said to be解析考查句式用法。句意:据说电视剧中间不再插播广告了。好举措!我再也忍受不了每隔几分钟就出现的那些无聊的广告了。have表示“某人/物有”,there be表示“某处存在某物”,两者不能在同一句中同时使用,排除选项A;be said to意为“据说”,常作插入语,相当于“主语be said to.”。该句可改成It is said that there will be no ad during TV plays.故C项正确。答案C4Only when he re
4、turned _ that the war had ended and the army had come back.Awe tell Bwe toldCdid we tell Dwere we told解析考查倒装句型。Only放在句首时,句子要用倒装语序;根据句意“我们被告知”可知,此处要用were we told。故答案选D。答案D5Under no circumstances _ the door to the Data Centre unlocked.I promise Ill be more careful in future.Ayou need to leave Bshould
5、you leaveCneed you leave Dyou should leave解析考查倒装句。句意:你无论如何都不能不锁数据中心的门就走了。我答应你下次我会注意的。under no circumstance相当于in no case/in no way/on no account/by no means/never,意为“决不”,置于句首时,句子要部分倒装,即:将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。若句中没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语前。由语境可知,此处有责怪的意思,情态动词应用should。故B项正确。答案B6How many countries
6、_ the European Union made up of, do you know?Ais Bare Chave Dhas解析考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,专有名词the European Union是句子的主语,谓语动词应用单数形式。由此结合固定短语be made up of可排除C、D两项,空格处应用is。故答案选A。答案A7Hardly _ to speak _ someone interrupted him.Ahad he begun;when Bhe had begun;whileCdid he begin;when Dhe begun;when解析考查倒装句。hardly.
7、when.意为“一就”,当hardly置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,由此可排除选项B和D;begin这一动作先于interrupted发生,由此应用过去完成时。故A项正确。答案A8In his speech, he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of _ influenced his whole life.Awhat Bwhich Cas Dwho解析考查强调句。句意:在演讲中,他说是他喜欢的小学老师影响了他的一生。分析句子结构可知,句中采用的是强调句式,其中被强调的部分是“his primary s
8、chool teachers that he was fond of”,指人,故选who。答案D9The China dream is the peoples dream. Only when everyone is hardworking and full of energy to make their due contribution _Ait can better realize Bcan it better realizeCit can better be realized Dcan it better be realized解析考查倒装。only后接状语,句子要部分倒装。由句意可知,
9、应该用被动语态。答案D10We all see Deng Chaos performance skills, yet little _ attention to his singing talent.Ado we pay Bwe paidChad we paid Dwe have paid解析考查倒装句。否定词little放在句首,句子用部分倒装,排除B、D两项;再由主句时态可知,A项正确。答案A11When did you come back last night?It was not until 11 oclock _ the party ended. Athat Bwhen Cwhere
10、 Dhow解析考查特殊句式。when引导定语从句,省略了强调句的后面成分,完整的句子为:It was not until 11 oclock when the party ended that I came back. 答案B12How long do you think _ the computer company brings out a new product?Ait will be before Bwill it be beforeCit will be that Dwill it be when解析考查do you think 后陈述语序的用法。句意:你认为公司要过多久才能推出新产品
11、?本题中所考句型为:it be 一段时间before 从句表示“才”,do you think 之后用陈述语序。故排除B、D 选项。C 选项不符合语法规则。 故选A项。答案A13_ money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to go back to school.AHaving given BGivenCGive DTo give解析考查祈使句and/or简单句。句意:如果你能给予一些钱,贫困山区的很多孩子将能够重返校园。本句中空格处部分为祈使句,应该填动词原形,故正确
12、选项为C。答案C14We should give the disabled encouragement to live _ as we do.Aas a rich and full life Bas rich and full a lifeCso a rich and full life Dso rich and full a life解析考查as.as的用法。句意:我们应该给那些残疾人以鼓励让他们过上和我们一样的生活。当so,as,how等后面跟的名词是可数名词时,把形容词放在冠词之前,如so cold a day,故选B项。答案B15I wonder _ makes the video G
13、angnam Style so popular.The unique dance moves and funny horse riding scenes.Ahow is it that Bwhat is it thatChow it is that Dwhat it is that解析考查强调句型及宾语从句的语序。句意:我想知道什么使神曲江南Style这么流行。是独特的舞蹈动作和搞笑的骑马舞。这里用了强调句型it be被强调部分that其他,在这个宾语从句中缺少的是主语,本句被强调的是疑问词what,它可以做主语,How不能做主语故排除A和C项。又因为宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序,故排除B项,所
14、以选D项。答案D16A new survey shows that 54 percent of Americans do not take prescription medicines _ though they are important to their health.Aas they instruct Bas were instructedCas to be instructed Das instructed解析考查省略句的用法。句意:一项调查表明54%的美国人不按照医生的指导服用处方药,尽管这些要对他们懂得健康很重要。完整的结构为as they are instructed,当状语从句
15、中的主语和主句的主语一致时,同时从句的谓语含有be动词时,从句中的主语和be动词可以省略。答案D17The ground is wet all over, so Im sure it must have rained last night,_?Awasnt it Bdidnt itCisnt it Ddoesnt it解析考查反意疑问句。句意:地面全湿了,因此我确定昨天晚上下雨了,是吗?must have done表示对过去事情的推测,如果句中有具体的时间状语,反意疑问句用过去时,如果句中没有时间状语用完成时。本句中有last night,故选用B项。答案B18“Freeze, you guy
16、!_, and Ill shoot you.” an old man with a gun in hand shouted at me.AIf you go for one more step BGoing for one more stepCOne more step DYou going for one more step解析考查祈使句。句意:“别动,家伙。如果你再走一步我就开枪了。”一个端着枪的老人冲我大喊。“and”是并列连词,前面应该是个句子。A是状语从句,B、C项是分词。A项是省略动词的名词词组,相当于“go for one more step”。答案C19Not until I
17、came home last night _ to bed.ADad did go Bdid Dad goCwent Dad DDad went 解析考查倒装句。句意:昨晚,直到我回家,父亲才上床睡觉。not until时间状语用在句首,半倒装。倒装其实是比较好记忆的:当主语是名词时,一是表方位的词(介词,副词)用于句首,全倒装,二是否定词(大多表否定意义,也有不表的,比如:not until.,但它是以否定词开头的)用于句首,三是几个特殊的短语:so/such,so/such.that.,“如此以致于”(当so位于句首)和only状语。答案B20I really dont know _ I
18、had my money stolen.Awhen was it that Bthat it was when Cwhere it was that Dit was where that解析考查强调句特殊疑问句式的语序。强调句型:itbe(is/was)被强调部分that/who其他成分。变成一般疑问句将be动词提前,构成Beit被强调部分that/who其他成分?如果被强调部分是特殊疑问词(wh),将特殊疑问词提前,构成特殊疑问词(wh) beit被强调部分that/who其他成分?而本句强调句作know的宾语,故用陈述语序,故只能选A项。答案A.完形填空 体裁:夹叙夹议话题:人生经历时间:
19、15分钟I was feeling a little blue because my mother had been out of work and she had lots of bills to _1_It left me wondering what was going to _2_But it gave me some _3_ when my mother told me she was pleased to be leaving since her boss wasnt the _4_ person to be around.I got off the college shuttle
20、 bus and started walking.Thats when I heard _5_ music and singing.I walked a little _6_ so I could find out where it was coming from.Through the crowd I saw a young lady sitting at a piano.She was singing songs about love,keeping on _7_,and thinking highly of the power within yourself.Her _8_ comfor
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