2022年高中英语必修二Unit知识点.docx
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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 核心单词讲解:Unit 2 The Olympic Games 1. compete vi.竞赛;竞争 compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争 compete in a game, a match 参与;在 方面竞争competition n.竞赛;竞争competitor n.竞赛者 ;竞争者competitive adj.竞争的 ;有竞争力的练习: It s difficult for small markets to big ones. Will you the 100-metre rac
2、e. The two athletes will the gold medal. 2. admit vt.&vi. 准许进入;容许;接纳 常用被动结构 ;承认be admitted as . 被接受为 be admitted to/into 被准许进入 admit sth./doinghaving done 承认某事 /做过某事admit that 承认 admit sb./sth. to be/as 承认 是It is/was admitted that普遍认为 that he wouldnt do that in 练习:1Little Tom admitted in the examina
3、tion, future从今往后 . A. to cheat; to promises B. cheating; promised C. having cheated; promising D. to have cheated; promised 2幸运的是,去年他被一所名牌高校录用了;Luckily, he a key university last year. 3. replace vt. 代替;取代;替换 replace sb. as 取代某人而成为replace sb./sth. with/by 联想拓展:in place 在适当的位置 in one s place=in the pl
4、ace of 代替 take the place of=replace代替;替代 take one s place 就位,就座 练习: Bob is ill today. Who can 用 替换,以 接替 out of place 在不适当的位置 take place发生;举办 instead of 代替;而不是(介词短语)him in our football match. A. replace B. take place C. instead of D. in the place of 4. charge n. 费用;指控,指责;主管;掌管 v. 指控;收费;承担责任;掌管at no e
5、xtra charge 无需额外付费be charged with 被控告犯 罪in/under the charge of 在某人照看(掌管)下in charge of 掌握,掌管free of charge 免费charge sb. money for doing sth. 为做某事向某人收取费用take charge 负责;掌握局面练习: He told me that the factory was his brother. A. in charge of B. in charge for 第 1 页 共 5 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页精选学习资料
6、 - - - - - - - - - C. in the charge of D. in the charge for 5. bargainn. 协议;廉价物v.(与某人)讨价仍价 ; 谈判;讲条件make a bargain with sb. about/over/for sth. 就某事与某人达成协议bargain with sb. about/over/for sth. It s a bargain. 成交就某事与某人讨价仍价 a good/bad bargain一笔划算 /不划算的交易6. promisevt. 承诺,答应 vi.有期望;承诺;答应n. 诺言,承诺;迹象,征兆promi
7、se sb. sth./promise sth. to sb. promise sb.to do sth. 答应给某人某物 答应(某人)做某事promise sb. that . 答应(某人) make/give a promise 许诺 /答应keep/carry out one s promise 信守诺言break/go back on one s promise 违反诺言promise to be 有期望成为 联想拓展:promising adj. 有期望的;有前途的练习: The girl to be a good dancer if she is well trained in a
8、n art school. A. expects B. allows C. wishes D. promises 7. marry v. 和某人 结婚;嫁;娶;把 嫁给 marry sb. 娶某人,嫁给某人( marry 后不加介词)marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人marry well 嫁得好联想拓展:marriage n. 结婚;婚姻married adj. 已婚的get/be married to sb. (与某人)结婚练习:(改错)1 She married to a poor writer. 2 They got married for ten years. 8.des
9、erve vt.&vi .应受 报答或惩处 ; 值得1 deserve to do sth. :应当做某事,值得做某事(主语和不定式的主语为规律上的主谓关系) e.g. She has a gift for violin and works hard. She deserves to win the violin competition. 2 deserve doing sth. =deserve to be done值得 (主语和不定式的主语为规律上的动宾关系,动名词需用主动表被动)e.g. The boy wrote words on the tree. He deserves punis
10、hing. =He deserves to be punished. 重点短语:1. take part in 参与,参与 join 特指加入党派、团体等; join sb. in doing sth.指“和某人一起做某事”; join in 多指参与小规模的活动,如:球赛、嬉戏等; take part in 常指参与大型竞赛或活动;第 2 页 共 5 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - attend 侧重参与或出席会议、学术活动、音乐会、上课等等,着重强调成 为其中的听众或观众;练习: How many count
11、ries the Olympic Games in Athens. 202. The famous professor will come to give us a lecture. Will you go to it. His brother the army three years ago. May I your game. 2. stand for指缩写或符号 代表;象征;支持;主见联想拓展: stand by 袖手旁观;无动于衷stand by sb. 支持;帮忙;站在 一边stand outfromas 惹眼;突出练习: The letters UN United Nations.
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