2022年高中英语翻译练习.docx
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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 翻译练习1. Female students constitute the majority of our class. . (相比之下,他们班全由男生组成)2.As our time was running out, we drove even faster (期望能够准时赶到机场). 3.(这些问题连续不断地显现)suggests that our plan should be adjusted. 4.In his recently written autobiography, (他把自己的胜利归功于父母的勉励). 5.(我们现在必需唤醒人
2、们熟悉到环保的重要性),or it would be too late. 6.If he had known this would happen, (他起初或许会以不同方式行事). 7.(只要你始终努力工作),you will recall your past with satisfaction. 8.Every mother is proud of her child and (父亲也一样). 9.No one knows exactly (信息高速路的进展将把我们带往何处). 10.(他刚到家) when it started raining. 11.If I had remembered
3、 to close the window, (小偷就不会进来)ll never forget (第一次和你见面). 12. I13.Mary rushed into the room, (抱着一个大纸箱). 14.A minute ago the old lady (撕开信封) with great excitement. 15.My washing machine broke down this morning. (我准备明天把它送去修理). 16.The report said that the sample water had too much lead in it, (可能对我们的健康
4、有害). 17.(信已经写完了)by the time you come back. 18.(尽管不富有) ,they feel quite satisfied with their standard of living condition. 19.(我以前常去看电影) ,but I never get the time now. 20.The pictures make (孩子们懂得文字更简洁). 21.(既然你们明天才走),we can have dinner together to night. 22. In terms of experience, Mr. Green has the
5、right stuff for the work, 佳) . 23.(地震的破坏特别严峻)that the city took decades to recover. (但目前他的健康状况不24.The speaker, (以出色的演讲而著名), was warmly received by the audience. 25.By the time you get to Greenwich (你会看到伦敦最古老的部分). 26. (那天已经不远了)modern communication becomes widespread in China s countryside. 27. (我以前从没
6、见过任何人)who has the skill John has when it comes to repairing cars. 28.The second book was (完成)by this March, but two months later, the end was still nowhere in sight. 29.He set out again on his journey around the world, (尽管他的伴侣们劝他不要去). 30.(同学不喜爱传统课堂的缘由之一)in a traditional classroom. is that students a
7、re seldom allowed to express their ideas 31.The supermarket sells various kinds of things, (从衣物食品到电脑嬉戏)32.The new type of machine has been put in service, (让我们年底完成工程成为可能)33. It is true that humans have an extraordinary genius for working wonders, but (污染仍是当前 及将来最严峻的问题之一)34. It is true that the world
8、 faces problems of pollution, but 以掌握)(这个问题可以通过全球的努力加35.( 在任何一个存在种族鄙视的社会里), there will always be tension.36.Some people say that in the next 30 years the population of Antarctica will grow steadily, (印度也同样)37. Someday, perhaps, (科学家能够精确地预报地震)38.(整夜他清醒地躺在床上)worrying about his financial problems.39.It
9、 is widely accepted that 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - (社会的整个结构都依靠于相互信任)40. By six thirty every morning, (操场上满是晨练的同学)41.For some reason, she was not well prepared for the test. But (她是个诚恳的女孩) ,she would not cheat on an exam. 42.(无论你怎样看他) , there is no reason to suspect him
10、of doing this deliberately. 43.You have neglected your work for too long and (你不行能在一周内赶上来). 44.(位于伦敦西北) ,Oxford University is noted far and wide for its academic excellence. 45.This medical research (目的在于找出治疗遗传性血液病的新方法)because the drugs now in use cannot cure these complicated diseases. 46.(当被问及对这次试
11、题的感觉), nearly all students in this class said it was too difficult. 47.During her school days, (她常常学习到很晚)because she wanted to be qualified for the scholarship. 48. A mature man is one (善于把失败转化为胜利). . 49.The little girl was alert to every sound in the house (由于她被那部恐惧电影吓倒了)50.Some construction worker
12、s (偶然发觉一些古币)that were made in the 9th century. 1.【答案】 By contrast, their class is made up of male students only.或 By contrast, only male students constitute their class. 【解析】此题的主要考点在于固定搭配;表达“ 相比 ” 或 “ 与 相对 ” 之意可用词组by contrast,而 “ 组成 ”之意可使用前文提到的动词constitute 也可使用词组be made up of;2.【答案】 in hopes that we
13、 could arrive at the airport on time或 in hopes that we could reach the airport on time 又或 in hopes that we could make it to the airport on time 【解析】此题的主要考点在于固定搭配;通过分析前半句可知,“ 期望 ”并非句子的谓语,因此不行直接使用动词 hope,而应使用固定搭配 in hopes that 意为 “ 怀着 的期望 ”;“ 准时 ”之意考查的是比较基础的词组 on time,此处应留意其与表达“即时 ” 之意的 in time 相区分; 而
14、“ 赶到 ” 之意可用 arrive at 或 reach,也可用表达 “胜利地 ” 之意的固定搭配 make it to ;3.【答案】The fact that these problems are continually showing up 或 The continual appearance of these problems 【解析】此题的考点在于语法;通过分析句子结构可知,本句谓语为suggest,所以需要翻译的部分充当句子的主语,故可以考虑使用从句或使用名词性词组;需要留意的是使用从句时应依据语法需要补出汉语中没有表达出的部分 4.【答案】 he owes his succes
15、s to his parents parents encouragement the fact,使句子结构完整;encouragement 或 He attributes his success to his 【解析】此题考点在于固定搭配;“把 归功于 ” 或“把 归因于 ” 可使用词组owe.to.或 attribute.to. ;此题另一个易错之处在于全部格的使用;加;以-s 结尾的复数名词全部格只需5.【答案】 We must awaken people to the importance of environment protection 【解析】 此题主要的考点在于固定搭配;表达 “
16、唤醒 对 的留意或小心 ” 之意应使用动词词组 awaken.to.;另一需要留意的地方时全部格的使用;此题中“ 环保的重要性 ”不行用s 表示,而应使用 of 结构;6.【答案】 he would have acted differently 或 He would have acted in a different way 名师归纳总结 【解析】此题主要考查语法,考点是虚拟语气;由句意提示可知,本句是if 引导的虚拟句,第 2 页,共 7 页表示对过去情形的假设;由于前半句显现了had 加动词的过去分词,后半句应使用would- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - -
17、 - - 加 have done 的结构;7.【答案】 As long as you keep working hard 或 As long as you work hard all the time 【解析】此题考点在于固定搭配;表达“只要 ” 之意可用词组 as long as.,而提示中显现的“ 始终 ” 就可使用动词词组 keep doing.,意为 “始终或连续做某事”,也可考虑用 all the time来表示时间;8.【答案】 so is every father 【解析】本句主要考点为语法,考查倒装结构;当so 表示 “同样 ”或“ 也 ” 之意时,其后的句子需要倒装;翻译本句
18、时仍要留意 every father 作主语时谓语应为单数形式;9.【答案】 where the development of the information highway will lead us 【解析】 此题的主要考点在语法,考查考生对从句的把握情形;由提示可知, 从句应由 where引导,且考生应特殊留意从句不能为疑问句语序而应为陈述句语序;关于从句的时态挑选,依据中文提示可清晰判定为一般将来时;10.【答案】 Hardly had he arrived home 或 He had hardly arrived home 【解析】此题的考点在于固定搭配;句意为“ 他刚到家就开头下雨了
19、;” 由于后半句由 when代起,前半句应显现 hardly,构成固定搭配 hardly.when. ,且依据此固定搭配的使用要求,前半句的时态应为过去完成时;此题由两种可能的答案,如以 以 he 开头就保持正常语序;11.【答案】 the thief would not have got in hardly 开头,句子需要倒装,【解析】此题考查考生对虚拟语气的把握;句子由 if 引导,表示对过去情形的虚拟,从句时态为过去完成时,主句应使用would 加 have done 的结构;12.【答案】 meeting you for the first time 【解析】此题主要考查核心动词词组;
20、动词forget 之后可加不定式或动名词构成动词词组,forget to do 意为 “ 遗忘做某事 ” ,其中 do 所表示的动作时没做或没发生的;而 forget doing 表示“ 遗忘做过某事 ”,doing 所反映的动作为做了或已经发生了的;本句表达的意思是“我从未遗忘第一次和你的见面;”很明显, “ 见面 ” 为已经发生的事, 故 meet 应以动名词的形式显现;13.【答案】 holding a big paper box 【解析】此题的考点为语法,考查分词的使用;通过中文提示及分析句子结构可知,需要翻译的部分并非句子的谓语和宾语而是表示相伴的状况;应留意, 由于 room 之后
21、显现了逗号,此题不行用with 结构而应使用分词;又因Mary 是“抱着 ”的规律主语,应选动词hold 的现在分词形式holding ;14.【答案】 tore the envelope open 【解析】此题的考点在于核心动词;表达“撕开 ”之意应挑选动词 tear,tear 是规章动词 ,过去式为 tore;此题另一个易错之处在于挑选表示“ 开”的词;由句意可知,“ 开”指的是信封的状态而不是对动词“ 撕” 的修饰,故应用形容词;15.【答案】 I ll have it fixed tomorrow. 或 I m going to have it fixed tomorrow. 【解析】
22、此题的考点在于固定搭配;have.done 与 do sth 的区分在于前者意为“ 让别人做某事” ;此题需要表达让别人修理洗衣机,故应为 have it repaired;16.【答案】 which might damage our health 【解析】此题的考点在于语法,主要考查对从句的使用;由于空格前显现了逗号,空格部分应补出从句而而非一个完整的句子;由句意可知,逗号之前显现的it 指的是 water,而对健康有害的东西正是water,故因翻译出一个以it 为先行词的非限定性定语从句;17.【答案】 The letter will have been finished 名师归纳总结 【
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