译林英语六年级词的运用语法汇总.doc
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1、1,like + 名词复数(表示喜欢什么东西) I like apples. She likes monkeys. like + 动词ing (表示喜欢做什么事) Mike likes running. My sister likes playing the piano.2,go + 动词ing (表示去干什么事,通常指去做某项运动) go swimming , go fishing, go shopping. go+ to (do) (也表示去干什么事,强调动作) go to play, go to see their aunt.3,would like = want (表示想要) (1)想
2、要什么东西,后面直接跟名词:I would like some milk. (2)想要做什么事,would like to (do) = want to (do) (3) 想成为 want to be = would like to be 4,need +to (do) (表示需要做某事) You need to clean you desk. try +to (do) (表示试着做某事) The students are trying to follow the oders. have+ to (do) / has +to (do) / had+ to (do) (表示不得不做某事) hav
3、e, has ,had 要随主语和时态变化。 how +to (do) (表示怎样做某事) How to go to the shopping centre. cant wait +to(do)(表示等不及做某事) I cant wait to eat the cake.5,shall we + 动词原形(我们做. 好吗?) let / lets + 动原 (让.做) 情态动词(can, could, shall, should, must, will, would, may) +动词原形。 他们的否定形式也是加动原。6,excited (兴奋的) , exciting(令人兴奋的) -看主语
4、,主语是人+ed, 主语是事情+ing. The children are excited. The football game is very exciting,.7,动词+ 副词 (副词用来修饰动词,让动作更生动) She dances beautifully. He speaks English well.副词的特征 (1)形容词后加ly. (2)本身不变:fast, high, hard, early, late, well特殊副词:频率副词(always, usually, often, sometimes, never)表示动作发生的频率(人称后,动词前) 地点副词(here,th
5、ere,home)to 遇到它们要省略-get here/ there/ home/-区别(get to school)8,be (am. is, are, was, were) +形容词 Nancy is a beautiful girl. My English is good.9,感观动词(feel, look, sound, smell,taste ) I feel happy, She looks sad. keep (保持) ,stay(保持) ,make(使) 后面跟形容词。 Keep our classroom clean. Stay safe on the road. Be 动
6、词(am, is are,was,were) The children are tired It was sunny yesterday.10,be + 天气类形容词(sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, snowy, foggy -特征:以y结尾) Its rainy today. The weather became windy and cloudy.没有be 就用动词 : It rained heavily yesterday. It rains a lot 区别:rain (动词,下雨) It rained yesterday. 昨天下雨了 rain (不可数名词,
7、雨水) There is a lot of rain in summer here.这儿的夏天有大量的雨水。 rainy(形容词,多雨的,雨天) it is rainy today. 今天是雨天。11,不可数名词:(1)液体类:milk, juice, coffee, cola, tea, oil, water, rain, porridge (2) 难数的:hair, paper, bread, meat, fish, rice, coal, 用单数is, (3)抽象类(或总称):energy, plastic, wood, food, fruit, cereal ,rubbish, swe
8、et food 或过去的was.12,总是以复数形式 (1)食品类:vegetables, noodles, sweets, 用复数are 出现的名词。 (2) 特殊类: people, fish(活鱼的复数), 或过去的were (3) 成双成对类:shoes, jeans, trousers, socks, gloves, chopsticks, glasses,13, 许多,大量( a lot of, lots of,) 后面既可以跟可数名词的复数,也可跟不可数名词。 There are a lot of books. There is a lot of rice. 许多,大量 (man
9、y, much)(1) many 后面跟可数名词的复数(are,were), many potatoes.(2)much 跟不可数名词 (is, was) There is much meat on the plate.14, 一些,几个,少量(a few-比some 少些) 后面跟名词复数。 I eat a few eggs every week. 一点 (a little) 后面跟不可数名词。 She only eats a little sweet food.15, must 必须,mustnt 禁止 (语气较强烈,通常用在规则,和法规中) You mustnt play on the
10、road.Can,可以,能,会cant 不会,不能,不可以,没法(语气中等,表示能力,许可) You can go.Should 应该,shouldnt 不应该 (表示建议,语气较弱) you should finish you homework first.一般疑问句及回答: Must I go to see the doctor? Yes, you must. / No, you neednt.16,一般将来时结构:be going to +动原 (计划,打算,将要) -主语通常为人 will + 动原 (将要) -适合任何主语 I am going to play the piano a
11、t the party . = I will play the piano at the party. There be 一般现在时: There is 一般过去时: there was 一般将来时:There will be There are there were 17,定冠词the 的用法。(1)序数词前加the. The first day, / the second day of Chinese New Year. (2) same 的前面加the. They look the same. / we have the same hobby. (3)专有名词前加the. The sun
12、, the moon ,the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum The History Museum. The Great Wall. 什么时候不能加the. (1) 名字前面不能加. Lets go to the cinema.-Lets go to Hong Xing cinema. (2) 不能和代词(my, your., this, that.)连用, This is the first lesson. This is my first lesson.18,动词加介词的组合: pick up(捡起), wake up(吵醒), put on(穿上) (
13、1)东西的具体名称放在最后多也可以放中间: pick up the pens. Wake the lion up. Put on the coat (2) 代词必须放中间: pick them up, wake him up. Put it on.19,和介词to 搭配的动词有: (1) showto (向谁展示),please show your stamps to us.(同义句) Please show us your stamps. (2) write to (写.给谁) She writes an email to me - She writes me an email. (3) g
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