英语六级复习最后冲刺资料(比较完整版)-2.doc
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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date英语六级复习最后冲刺资料(比较完整版)-2英语六级复习资料(完整版)英语六级复习资料(完整版)英语六级复习专题一完形填空-固定搭配-1. account for 说明的原因,是的原因2. ccuseof 控告;谴责3. allow for 考虑到,顾及,为留出预地4. appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)5. bring about 导致,引起6. call
2、 off 取消7. care for 照顾,照料;喜欢8. check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到9. check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去10. come up with 提出,提供,想出11. count onupon 依靠,指望12. count up 共计,算出的总数13. draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住14. fall back on 借助于,依靠15. get at 够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查明,发现;指责16. go in for 从事,参加;爱好17. hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留(某物)18. turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关
3、掉,旋熄19. take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭20. take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括21. stick out (把)坚持到底;突出,显眼22. stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在上23. set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放24. set forth 阐明,陈述25. set about 开始,着手26. put in for 正式申请27. refer toas 把称作,把当作28. pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向行贿;得到好结果,取得成功29. make up for 补偿,弥补30. look
4、 over 把看一遍,把过目;察看,参观31. look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览32. live on 靠生活,以为食物lie in (问题、事情等)在于33. lie in (问题、事情等)在于34. let go(of) 放开,松手35. hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服36. hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)37. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事38. take a
5、dvantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用。39. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把。.归因于., 认为。.是。.的结果40. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)41. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义42. believe in(=have faith or trust i
6、n; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰。43. get the better of (=defeat sb。) 打败, 胜过。44. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生、45. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上46. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)47. take the floor 起立发言48. be cap
7、able of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被的49. comparewith 把与比较50. compareto 把比作51. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb。) 向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)52. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth。)喜欢, 取乐53. take (a)
8、 delight in 喜欢干, 以为乐54. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西55. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物56. deviate from 偏离, 不按办57. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食58. differ fromin 与的区别在于59. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉60. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议61. in dispute 在争议中62. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与截然不
9、同63. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别64. distinguishfrom 把与区别开65. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压66. come off duty 下班67. at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外 at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上 at large(=at full length; w
10、ith details)详细地68. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告69. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 。70. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于。71. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责。72. ab
11、ide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守73. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc。) 遵守, 依从74. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用。75. apply to 与有关;适用76. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起。77. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);78. be ashamed
12、 of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以 为羞耻79. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth。) 向保证, 使确信。80. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结81. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料82. i
13、n accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据83. on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有。.重要性。84. takeinto account(=consider)把.。.考虑进去85. account for (=give an explanation or reason f
14、or) 解释, 说明。86. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。87. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。88. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉89. act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于90. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suita
15、ble for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)91. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之92. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外93. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循94. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的95. adjust。.
16、(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;英语六级复习专题二翻译-语法精要动词(时态,语态,用法,省略,一致性等)时态1)现在完成进行时态 (have/has been + -ing 分词构成): 动作或状态从过去某时开始,继续到现在,可能继续下去,也可能刚刚结束.Ive been writing letters for an hour.Ive been sitting in the garden.2)过去完成进行时(由had been + ing分词构成): 过去某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作Id been working for some time when he call
17、ed.We had been waiting for her for two hours by the time she came.3)将来完成进行时: 将来某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作.By next summer, he will have been working here for twenty years.In another months time shell have been studying here for three years.4)将来完成时(由shall/will have + 过去分词构成): 将来某时会业已发生的事.I shall have finished thi
18、s one before lunch.Theyll have hit the years target by the end of October.语态可以有两种被动结构的类型,例如:He was said to be jealous of her success.It was said that he was jealous of her success.能同时适用于上述两个句型的主动词通常都是表示“估计”,“相信”等意义的动词,常见的有assume,believe,expect,fear,feel,know,presume,report,say,suppose,understand等.It
19、 is supposed that the ship has been sunk.The ship is supposed to have been sunk.担当be supposed to 与不定式的一般形式搭配时往往表示不同的意义.例如:Why are you driving so fast in this area? You are supposed to know the speed to know the speed limit. (你应该晓得速度限制)双宾语及宾补结构的被动语态双宾语结构的被动语态: 双宾语结构变为被动语态时,可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语,另一个宾语仍然保留
20、在谓语后面,但多数是把间接宾语变为主语.He was asked a number of questions at the press conference.Two days were allowed them for making the necessary preparations.宾补结构的被动语态:She was called Big Sister by everybody.Then he was made a squad leader.He was considered quite qualified for the job.The room was always kept clea
21、n and tidy.短语动词Vi + advThe plane took off two hours late.Vi + prepThey looked round the Cathedral.Vi + prep (有被动语态)Shes looking after her sisters children.The children were always well looked after.Vi + adv + prepI began to look forward to their visits.Vt + O + advSome women choose to stay at home a
22、nd bring up their children.The children were brought up by their mother.They took him on.Vt + adv + O (无被动语态)I am trying to give up smoking.Vt + O + prepWe talked Donald into agreement.省略在以as, than, when, if, unless等引导的从句中的省略: 在有些状语从句中,如果谓语包含有动词be,主语又和主句的主语一致a),或者主语是it b),就常常可以把从句中的主语和谓语的一部分(特别是动词be
23、)省略掉.Look out for cars when crossing the street.When taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effects.While there he joined in voluntary labour on a project.Although not yet six months old, she was able to walk without support.If not well managed, irrigation can be harmful.Though redu
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