非谓语动词导学案-有配套课件.doc
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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date非谓语动词导学案-有配套课件非谓语动词非谓语动词导学案Task1 观察下列句子画线部分的形式和在句子中充当的成分,然后完成表格。-1. Little Jim should love to be taken to the theatre this evening.2. It was impossible to refuse. 3. The only thing I ca
2、n do is (to) lie in bed. 4. He pretended to be reading when his mother came in.5. The book is said to have been translated into several languages.6. He is the first to come. 7.Charles Babbage is generally considered to have invented the first computer. 8.The building being built now is a theatre.9.
3、The bell indicating the end of the period rang, interrupting our heated discussion.10. Its no use crying over the spilt milk. 11. Having been warned that there was an accident ahead, the bus driver changed course.12. I enjoy dancing. 13. My job is raising pigs. 14. Not having received a reply, he de
4、cided to write again.15. The building built last year is a theatre.16. If invited, I will go to the party, too.17. He was disappointed to know that the guests left most of the dishes untouched, because they didnt taste delicious.基本形式主动被动不定式to do _ _to have been done to be doing-ing形式doing_ having do
5、ne_-ed形式_语法功能主语谓语宾语定语状语补足语表语不定式-ing形式-ed形式Task 2. 用作主语的不定式与-ing形式(用所给词的适当形式填空并划出句末括号内的正确表达)_(climb) mountains is interesting(经验/ 目的)_(smoke) is prohibited(禁止)here(抽象/具体)It is not very good for you_ (smoke) so much. (抽象/具体) It took me only five minutes _ (finish) the job.Conclusion: 不定式作主语时常表示_,而-ing
6、作主语时常表示_.Task 3. 用作宾语的不定式与-ing 形式(Practice)1. He pretended _(read) when his mother came in.2. Little Jim should love _(take) to the theatre this evening.3. Do you mind _ alone at home? A. Jane leaving B. Jane having leftC. Janes being left D. Jane to be left4. Babies enjoy _ before they go to sleep.
7、A. to pat B. to be patted C. patting D. being patted.5. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded6. He is praised for _ his whole life to the country.A. having devoted B. devoting C. devote
8、dConclusion:少数动词只能用-ing形式作宾语(写出下列动词):考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想;_-_避免错过继续练,否认完成就欣赏;_禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意准逃亡。_写出下列表达的中文意思:1) forget / remember to do _forget / remember doing _2)regret to do_regret doing_3)stop to do _stop doing_4)go on to do_go on doing _5)try to do_try doing_6)mean to do_mean doing_7)like /love/hate/
9、prefer +to do 表示_;+doing sth 表示_8)need, want, deserve +动名词表_;+不定式被动态表示_Task4. 用作定语的不定式、-ing 分词与-ed 分词The building _ next month is a theatre.The building _ now is a theatre.The building _ last year is a theatre. A. built B. to be built C. being built Conclusion:to be done , being done和done与被修饰名词均存在_关
10、系,但to be done 表_被做,being done表_ 被做,而 done表_ 被做。Practice:1. - Can I help you? - Yes, I have some clothes _.A. to wash B. to be washed C. wash D. be washed2. The questions _ now are of great importance.A. were discussing B. are discussing C. discussed D. being discussedTask5.作状语的不定式与分词(结果状语)He dropped
11、 a plate, _ it into pieces.A. break B. broke C. breaking D. brokenOne day I went shopping and came back _ my front wheel was missing.A. having found B. to find C. found D. to be finding Conclusion: 作结果状语时,-ing形式表_的结果,而不定式则表_的结果,或用于固定的结构中,如:so as to do / too to do等.Practice:- Will you go to the party
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