新冠疫情专题题型训练单选-完型-语法填空-阅读(含答案).docx
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1、新冠疫情专题【30个疫情相关高频词】新型冠状病毒:novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) /k,runvairs/肺炎:pneumonia /njumni/新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎:pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus / novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia确诊病例:confirmed case疑似病例:suspected case重症患者:patient in critical condition病死率:fatality rate密切接触者:close contact接受医学观察:be unde
2、r medical observation隔离:quarantine/kwrntin/潜伏期:incubation/kjuben/ period人传人:human-to-human transmission飞沫传播:droplet/drplt/ transmission发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难:fever, cough and difficulty in breathing急性呼吸道感染病状:acute /kjut/ respiratory /rsprtri/ infection symptom输入性病例:imported case *输入性病例:指来自疫情流行区的病例,也称一代病例二代病例:se
3、condary infection case *二代病例:指被一代病例感染的本土病人隐性感染:asymptomatic /esmptmtk/ infection *隐性感染:指感染了病毒,但无明显症状的病例疫情防控:epidemic/epdemk/prevention and control口罩:(face) mask防护服:protective clothing /suits护目镜:goggles一次性手套:disposable gloves医疗物资:medical supplies疫苗:vaccine国际关注的突发公共卫生事件:Public Health Emergency of Inte
4、rnational Concern (PHEIC)封城:the lockdown of a city 应急医院:makeshift hospital重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应:first-level public health emergency response国家卫生健康委员会:National Health Commission (NHC)【新冠词汇拓展】关于病毒本身这次的新型冠状病毒(coronavirus),具有传染性(contagious/infectious),目前已经被证明会人人传播(human-to-human transmission)。“传播”可以直接用spread或者
5、transmit。病毒的潜伏期(incubation period)一般为3-7天,最长可达20天,但是跟SARS不同的是,coronavirus在潜伏期没有症状(symptom)的时候也会传播。所以我劝父母不要串门的时候就会说,不要以为对方没有症状就觉得安全,他们可能是没有症状的病毒携带、传播者(symptomless spreader)。也正是这一原因让这次病毒的防治非常困难。虽然在加紧试验和研发,但目前coronavirus还没有治愈药或者疫苗(cure or vaccine)。感染上病毒会引发呼吸道感染(respiratory infection)甚至是肺炎(pneumonia),症状
6、包括发烧(fever)、干咳(dry cough)、气短(shortness of breath)、呼吸困难(breathing difficulty)等等。关于病毒的爆发与传播据说此次coronavirus发源于武汉的海鲜市场(seafood market),而这里有很多非法的野生动物交易(illegal wild animals transaction),而野生动物经常是各类病毒的宿主(reservoir for virus),食用野生动物很容易感染病毒。疫情的爆发是outbreak,加强是strengthen或加剧,不断恶化escalate,“控制”疫情用contain,如contain
7、 the spread,contain the outbreak,更积极的就是combat the virus(跟病毒作战)。CNN在报道的时候把武汉称为ground zero,原意是核爆点,这里是指centre of the outbreak,用来说明这里疫情的严重程度.这次疫情在中国赶上了春节(coincide with the Lunar New Year Festival),因为春运期间大量人员在路上(on the move,或者说criss cross the country,criss cross是指交叉地错综复杂移动),让疫情的控制难上加难。受到影响的地区(impact zone
8、)除了武汉,还包括邻近城市以及更远的地方(neighbouring cities and farther fields)。死亡总数(death toll)一直在攀升。确诊的病例可以直接用case,这里一个case就是一个确诊病人了,也可以说confirmed case,疑似病例就是suspected case。【考点预测+解析】1、“冠状病毒”与“新型冠状病毒“英文怎么说?coronavirus /kronvars / 冠状病毒 这个词,可分解为两部分:corona:冠状物 (我们所说的“日冕”与“光圈”,也是这个词)virus:病毒【例句1】Now, the fatal infectious
9、 disease caused by Coronavirus is called as Chinese Pneumonia现在,由于“冠状病毒”所引起的致命性传染病,在网络上被称之为“中国肺炎”。【例句2】Before this outbreak, six coronaviruses had been identified in humans. Four caused relatively mild cold-like symptoms while the other two, Sars and Middle East respiratory syndrome (Mers), can be f
10、atal.此次疫情爆发之前,已知的人类冠状病毒有6种。四种引起相对轻度的类似感冒症状,而另外两种非典和中东呼吸综合征(MERS)可能致命。2、“新型冠状病毒“英文怎么说?“新型冠状病毒”的英文是novel coronavirus这里的novel不是“小说”而是一个形容词,表示“新型的” 比如a novel feature(新特性)3、其他常用词汇解析fatal /fetl /:a. 致命的;毁灭性的;灾难性的 infectious disease/ nfeks dziz /传染病infectious /nfeks / a.传染的 由 infect (v. 传染;感染)+ ious(形容词后缀)
11、构成infect / nfekt /:v. 传染;感染 由 in (进入,使.)+ fect (做) 构成infection / nfekn /:n. 传染 由 infect + -ion (名词后缀)构成pneumonia / numon / n.肺炎 由pneumon-(肺)+ -ia(疾病名词后缀)构成4、冠状病毒的传播途径the air by coughing and sneezing经由空气传播,比如咳嗽、打喷嚏close personal contact, such as touching or shaking hands通过人与人之间的近距离接触传播,比如触摸或者握手touchi
12、ng an object or surface with the virus通过触摸物品或感染病毒的用品表面传播,原因在于没洗手就触摸嘴、鼻和眼睛rarely, fecal contamination还有一种比较少见的,就是通过粪便传染5、如何预防“冠状病毒”Clean hands with soap and water or alcohol-based hand rub.用肥皂或者用含酒精的洗手液洗手。Cover nose and mouth when coughing and sneezing with tissue or flexed elbow.咳嗽或打喷嚏时,用面巾纸或屈肘捂住口鼻。
13、Avoid close contact with anyone with cold or flu-like symptoms.避免跟有感冒或流感症状的人密切接触。 Thoroughly cook meat and eggs.将肉类和鸡蛋彻底煮熟。Avoid unprotected contact with live wild or farm animals.避免在未加防护的情况下接触野生动物或家畜。【疫情题型链接】一、单项选择1.- Would you donate some money to Wuhan with me?-Id like to. but I think it is _ to
14、donate masks(口罩) directly to Wuhan.Amore meaningful Bless meaningfulCthe most meaningful Dthe least meaningful2. Thousands of medical workers _ made their way to Wuhan during the epidemic situation touched the world.Awhos Bwhose CWho D. whom3.Several new hospitals _in Wuhan in January because of the
15、 Novel coronavirus pneumonia.Abuild Bare building Cwere built Dwill be built4.- Who can tell me_?- No one knows.Awhen does the novel coronavirus disappear Bwhen the novel coronavirus will disappearCwhen did novel coronavirus disappear D. when the novel coronavirus disappeared5. It _ over three month
16、s since the COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒肺炎) broke out in China. Fighting against the disease, we learn to be brave and pull together.Ais Bwas Chas passed D. has been6. During this years Spring Festival, _ people in China caught pneumonia(肺炎) that doctors had to work hard all the time.Asuch Bsuch many Cso many D
17、so much7. In 2020, _ Zhong Nanshan came to the front to fight against the new type of pneumonia (肺炎). We are sure to succeed in this war without smoke.A84-years-old B84-year-old C84 years old D. 84 year old8.Now, the hottest topic_ people are talking about is the epidemic prevention of the novel cor
18、onavirus throughout the world.Awhere Bwho Cwhen Dthat9. In order to prevent the further spread of the novel coronavirus throughout the world, IOC decides to _ Tokyo 2020 Olympic GamesAput out Bput away Cput off Dput on10. - Medical experts suggest that we should stay at home instead of going out bec
19、ause of the spread of the novel coronavirus.- _ . It is the best solution at present.ANever mind BI agree with you CThats all right DYes, please.二、完形填空ARecently, one new disease NCP(新型冠状病毒肺炎) broke out in Wuhan. It has spread to other _1_, including the United Statesand Japan. Local government is tr
20、ying to do something _2_to stop the further development of this disease. In order to control the spread of the disease, Huoshenshan Hospital was set up in Wuhan. It was _3_in just ten days. It is used to treat patients infected with the NCP.More than 7,500 workers and around 1,000 trucks and large p
21、ieces of machinery have been working at the Huoshenshan Hospital site day and night. Around 400 rooms in the hospital have already been finished so far. The project began on January 25 and finished on February 2. And 1,400 doctors began totreat patients in Huoshenshan Hospital.There are 1,000 beds f
22、or patients in Huoshenshan Hospital.Chinaalsobuilta_4_hospitalinWuhanfortreating thepatients, with 1,600beds.LeishenshanHospitalwascompletedonFebruary5.Thehospital_5_thestress resulting from the increasing number of patients.This playedan importantrole in fighting the NCP.1.A. town B. country C. cit
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