2020年中考英语一轮复习练习:宾语从句(无答案).docx
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1、中考英语宾语从句复习一、什么是宾语从句宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。He can speak English . (这是简单句,不是宾语从句) (动词)(名词宾语)He says (that) he can speak English. (宾语从句) (动词) (句子宾语) He says(that)he can speak English. (主句) (从句)二、宾语从句三要素 三、用法详解 1. 连接词(引导词):1) 由that引导陈述句意思的宾语从句。that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。He says.
2、He is a student. (合并为一句)He says (that) he is a student.He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill. 2) 由if或whether引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。一般情况下,whether和if 可以替换。He asks. Is he a student?(合并为一句)He asks if he is a student.I want
3、 to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.注意:宾语从句中只能用whether不能用if的情况:在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导Everything depends on whether we have enough money.宾语从句中有or not时不用if引导.I dont know whether the movie star will come or not.和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导.Whether to go there or not hasnt bee
4、n decided.3) 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。He wants to know. When will she come back?(合并为一句)He wants to know when she will come back.Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?He asked whose han
5、dwriting was the best. I dont know why the train is late.练习:1. There are no words to describe_ I miss my hometown.A. how much B. how many C. how soon D. how long 2. Lily doesnt know _ she and her friends can do to help the little boy _ parents have left their hometown for making money.A. that; whose
6、B. how; whoC. what; whoD. what; whose3. He said _ he would come back in a week. A. when B. what C. that D. why4. Do you know _I saw yesterday? It was my favorite star, Jackie!A. whom B. when C. where D. how5. People in Yancheng are proud of _ they have achieved in the past thirty years.A. how B. whi
7、ch C. what D. when6. Can you tell me _ the prize, Tom?Last year.A. when you gotB. when did you getC. when will you getD. when you will get7. They wonder_ robots will make humans lose their jobs or notA. that B. if C. whetherD. even if8. You can use English or Chinese _ you travel in Singapore. A. wh
8、ether B. whatever C. where D. if 9. I wonder _ you would like to come to my birthday party.A. that B. if C. that if D. that whether10. Do you remember_ he came here?Of course I do. His father drove him here.A. whether B. when C. how D. why2. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序:陈述句语序,即主语(S)+谓语(V)。引导词+主语+谓语He asks, “Is he
9、 a student?”(陈述语序)He asks if he is a student. Does he work hard? I wonder. I wonder if/whether he works hard.When did he leave? I dont know.I dont know when he left. I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?练习:1. I dont know A. where she comes from. B. how
10、old is she C. when was she born?D. who was he2. -How soon will you start your journey?-Im not sure. I havent decided _.A. when shall I ask the boss for leaveB. where I will go to spend the holidayC. whether I would go by train or by planeD. who could invite me to go3. -Could you tell me _?-This way,
11、 please.A. where are the special shoesB. where the special shoes areC. where will be the special shoes D. where would be the special shoes4. - Would you please tell me _? -Yes. Theres a bank over there. A. when can I exchange money B. where can I exchange money C. when I can exchange money D. where
12、I can exchange money 5. -Excuse me. Could you tell me _?-Yes. There is a video shop next to the tall building.A. where can I buy some CDs B. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDs D. when I can buy some CDs6. -I wonder .-Shandong Province.A. when will Peng Liyuan come B. where Peng Liyua
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