4月9日-辽宁省沈阳市2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语在线课堂课件(共51张PPT).pptx
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1、初中英语八年级,Unit1GrammarInfinitives,主讲教师:指导教师:,HeisZhongNanshan,anepidemiologist(流行病学家)whoisalready84yearsold.Onthe18thJanuary,hedecidedtogotoWuhantofightagainstthenovelconoravirus(新型冠状病毒)onthefrontlinealongwiththenationsbestmedicalteam.Hewantstomakethepatientshealthyandhopestoendtheoutbreakasquicklyasp
2、ossible.,动词不定式Infinitives,V.+,动词不定式,decidedtogowantstomakehopestoend,V.,to,动词不定式Infinitives,肯定形式:todo,否定形式:nottodo,动词原形,基本形式,HedecidedtogotoWuhantofightagainstthenovelconoravirus(新型冠状病毒)andtaughtustobebrave.,主语,动词,宾语,状语,宾补,动词不定式,主语,宾语,宾补,表语,状语,定语,宾语,宾补,状语,动词不定式作宾语,1,Thesoldiersthatprotectourbodydono
3、tknowhowtodefeatthemandcanonlyletthesevirusmonstersmessupwithourbody.Theystillchosetoclosethedoorofthecity.,object宾语,主语+动词+todo,哪些动词后可以接动词不定式作宾语呢?,choosetododecidetodohopetodolearntodo,offertodoplantodowanttodowishtodo,选择,决定,希望,学习,主动提出,计划,想要,希望,Thingstoremember,decide/know/learn/remember+questionsve
4、rbs+to+infinitives,Thesoldiersdonotknowhowtoprotectthem.,Asstudents,weshouldrememberwhomtolearnfrom.,WangYong,adeliveryman,offered_(help)medicalstaffgotowork.,tohelp,Volunteers,Volunteers,Thetwinslearnthow_(make)adifferenceinthespecialtime.,tomake,LuYong,theprototype(原型)ofthemaincharacterinthefilmDy
5、ingtoSurvive(我不是药神),managed_(get)lotsofN95masksforhospitals.,toget,wantedto,help,begantotalk,liketogo,forgottobring,hopetosee,AMarkandhismothervisitedVivien.Markistellinghisfriendsaboutthevisit.Completehiswordswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.,P7,Thevirusmonstersmakeuscoughandhaveafever.,obje
6、ctcomplement宾语补足语,动词不定式作宾语补足语,2,Thingstoremember,2听:hear/listentosb.do3使:let/make/havesb.do4看:see/notice/watch/lookatsb.do,注意,2听:hear/listentosb.do3使:let/make/havesb.do4看:see/notice/watch/lookatsb.do,被动语态中需要补充to,ThewomanfromAustralia,whorefusestostayathomefor14daysandinsistsrunningwithoutwearingamas
7、k,ismadetoleaveChinabeforethedeadline.,Thingstoremember,helpsb(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事,动词不定式作宾语补足语,Doctorsandnursesarehelpingthepatients(to)fighttheirbattlewiththevirusmonsters.,objectcomplement宾语补足语,WhatdoesZhongNanshanadviseustodo?,Headvisesusnottogooutandencouragesustostayathome.Ifwehavetogoout,weshould
8、wearmasksandwashourhandscarefully.,tips,动词不定式作宾语补足语,Headvisesusnottogooutandencouragesustostayathome.,objectcomplement宾语补足语,主语+动词+宾语+todo,哪些动词后可以接动词不定式作宾补呢?,advisesb.todoallowsb.todoasksb.todoencouragesb.todoexpectsb.todo,ordersb.todotellsb.todoteachsb.todowantsb.todowarnsb.todo,建议,允许,要求,鼓励,期望,命令,教授
9、,想要,告诉,警告,Inthehospital,manydoctorsandnursesencouragethepatients_Baduanjin(八段锦)exercise.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done,ThehandsomeboywhogotoffatWuhanbymistakehelpsthepatients_theroomsasavolunteer.A.cleanB.cleanedC.tocleanD.A/C,P8,BBettyisvisitingCindyinthehospital.Completetheirconversationwiththecorrectfor
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