对于城市火灾自动报警监控网络系统的探索中英文对照.doc
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1、 对于城市火灾自动报警监控网络系统的探索中英文对照Exploration of the automatic alarm and monitoring network system of city fire control in English随着中国的改革开放,在这十几年中,全国大中型城市的高层建筑、公共场所、地下建筑、现代化厂区等得到了高速发展。这些建筑根据消防规范都安装了独立的火灾报警系统。这With Chinas reform and opening up, in the last ten years, the national large and medium-sized city h
2、igh-rise buildings, underground buildings, public places, such as the modernization of the factory has got rapid development. These buildings according to the fire code are equipped with independent fire alarm system. This些系统在防火救灾中起到了关键的功能,为保护人民的生命和财产作出了贡献。但在实际操作中,由于火警信息需经过保安值班人员的处理,人为的因素起到了关键的功能。如近
3、期Some system in a fire disaster plays a key function, make contribution to the protection of peoples lives and property. But in actual operation, because the fire information required to pass through the security personnel on duty of the processing, the human factor plays the key function. Such as t
4、he recent上海地区闵行一仓库,由于个人的处理不当,延误了救火时间,酿成了大火,造成了重大经济损失。同时由于消防设施的日常维护和保养的要求较高,需常备不懈。平时的消防检查Shanghai area Minhang warehouse, because of personal misconduct, delay the fire fighting time, causing the fire, causing major economic losses. At the same time, because of the high requirement of the fire protec
5、tion facilities daily maintenance, should keep to the concept of all-time preparedness. The usual fire inspection和监督由防火监督部门逐个建筑进行查访,效率较低,而且需大量的人力和时间,故难免有疏漏处。在城市规模不断发展的今天,世界上很多国家的大城市都对火灾自动报警设施采And supervision by the fire supervision department one building visits, low efficiency, but also need a lot
6、of manpower and time, so inevitably there are some problems. In the development of the city today, a large city in many countries in the world are on fire automatic alarm facilities.取网络联网管理,通过多媒体管理微机,利用公共电话网及时了解各防火单位火灾自动报警系统运行状态、人员值班情况,发现报警设备的故障信息和火警预告。这样大大加强了对The network management, through the mul
7、timedia computer management, using the public telephone networkpromptly understood each fire unit of automatic fire alarm system running status, personnel on duty, found that alarm equipment failure information and the fire trailer. This greatly strengthened to各建筑内消防设施管理和监督,有利于消防部门和消防队伍及时作出判定。在最短时间内
8、解决出现的新问题。The building fire protection facilities management and supervision, is conducive to the fire department and the fire team timely decision making. To solve the new problems in the shortest time.2功能特征2 features火灾自动报警监控网络系统由下述几部分组成摘要:网络监控器(包括公共电话网)、报警管理处、巡检维护中心和语音数字联网报警器等设施。Automatic fire alar
9、m monitoring network system is composed of the following several parts: the network monitor ( including public telephone network ), alarm management, inspection and maintenance center and voice alarm digital networking facilities.21网络监控器2.1 network monitor通过各种接口和各建筑设施的火灾自动报警系统相连,获得火警和各类故障信息,利用公共电话网向
10、中心实时传送。Automatic alarm system connected through a variety of interfaces and the building facilities for fire, fire and all kinds of fault information, using the public telephone network to transmit real-time.主要功能如下摘要:The main functions are as follows:(1)实时传送联网用户火灾自动报警系统的运行状态信息。如自动、手动火警信息,具体到每个信号点(如每
11、个探测器、联动控制的点等)。( 1 ) real-time transport network user automatic fire alarm status information system. Such as automatic, manual fire alarm information, specific to each signal point ( such as each detector, linkage control points).(2)随时记录、储存火灾自动报警系统的各类事件,如开机、关机、探测器故障、主备电源故障、火警等。( 2 ) to record, store
12、 the automatic fire alarm system of various events, such as startup, shutdown, detector fault, main power supply failure, fire.可设定随时或定时将设备运行信息传送巡检维护中心。Can be set at any time or timing device operation information transmission maintenance center.记录值班人员上岗、换岗和巡检中心的值班查询。On duty on duty staff query log,
13、changing of the guard and patrol inspection center.(3)现场语音提示“电话线故障”、“通讯故障”、“查询值班”和各种“火警信息”等。( 3 ) the voice prompt telephone line fault , communication , query duty and fire .(4)手动紧急报警、自动火警人工确认功能。( 4 ) manual emergency alarm, automatic fire alarm manual confirmation function.(5)报警优先功能。( 5 ) alarm pr
14、iority function.(6)自身故障检测及传送。( 6 ) and transfer its fault detection.(7)主备电自动切换、充放电保护。( 7 ) by the main power switch, the charge and discharge protection.(8)屏幕汉字液晶显示各种信息,具有查询打印功能。( 8 ) Chinese characters LCD screen display various information query, with printing function.22报警管理中心2.2 alarm management
15、 center报警管理中心设在消防队伍指挥部和防火监督部门,负责联网用户火警信号的接警、调度、指挥,及时发现火灾报警系统出现的故障和值班工作中存在的新问题,下达隐患通知书和Alarm management center is located in the fire troop command and fire supervision department, is responsible for receiving, dispatching command network users, fire alarm, fire alarm system malfunction was found and
16、 the new problems of duty in a timely manner, and issued a notice of potential限期整改通知书。Deadline for rectification notice.主要功能如下摘要:The main functions are as follows:(1)实时接收联网单位、网络监控器或语音数字联网报警器传来的自动火警、手动火警信息。( 1 ) receive real-time networking unit, automatic fire alarm, network monitor or digital voice
17、 networking alarm from the manual fire alarm information.(2)矢量化电子地图,可以任意缩放,为指挥、调度提供辅助决策。( 2 ) the vector electronic map, can be arbitrarily scaled, provide auxiliary decision for command, scheduling.(3)双屏显示报警用户的具体文字信息(包括单位名称、地址,报警点所在楼层号、房间号及该单位相关人员的联系方式等)和地理信息(包括市区图、消防水源分布、消防设施配置( 3 ) double screens
18、 display specific text information alarm user ( including name, address, alarm point floor, room number and the unit related personnel contact ) and geographic information ( including the city map, fire water, fire fighting facilities distribution、楼层平面图及报警点的具体位置)。, floor plans and alarm location poi
19、nt ).(4)为119调度指挥中心提供调度指挥依据。( 4 ) to provide the basis for the 119 command and dispatch center.(5)对各类火警事件按年、月、日进行分类统计、分析,为上级和有关部门提供各种统计报表,用以指导火灾报警系统的科学管理。( 5 ) for all kinds of fire events yearly, month, day to classify statistics, analysis, provide a variety of statistical report to the superior and
20、 the relevant departments, scientific management to guide the fire alarm system.(6)数字录音放音功能。( 6 ) digital recording and playback function.(7)提供联网单位灭火作战预案。( 7 ) provide networking unit fire fighting plan.(8)语音提示各类火警信息。( 8 ) the voice prompts all kinds of fire alarm information.根据巡检维护中心提供的统计数据对联网用户的下述
21、情况有告警提示功能摘要:According to the statistical data provided Maintenance Center for users with alarm function of the abstract:火灾报警设备不能正常开通运行;Fire alarm equipment is not normal operation;故障率、误报率高,不能按期整改;The failure rate, high false alarm rate, unable rectification;经常漏岗、无人值班、破坏监控系统;Often leak Gang, failure
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