(外研版)高中英语必修4 Module 3 Body Language and Non—verbal Communication知识点整理二.docx
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1、必修4 Module 3 Body Language and Nonverbal Communication知识点整理二13.make a deal达成协议 make a deal with sb与某人达成一笔交易 a great/good deal of 大量的,许多(修饰不可数名词) a great/good deal(常接比较级)很多Its a deal. 就这么办/一言为定 deal in经营,买卖deal with处理,与打交道He was trying to make a deal with them.他正设法和他们达成一项协议。He seemed to have suffered
2、 a great deal.似乎他经受了许多磨难。He has given this question a great deal of thought.他对这个问题做过许多思考。The company deals in both hardware and software.这家公司既经营硬件,又经营软件。辨析:do with与deal with 在表示“处理,对待”时,do with和deal with在陈述句中可以互相替换。但是在特殊疑问句中,表示“怎么处理,怎么对待”时,用法不同。即do with中,do是及物动词,其后需接宾语,而deal with中deal是不及物动词,其后不能接宾语。
3、 I hate dealing with large impersonal companies.我讨厌与那些没有人情味的大公司打交道。 What do you do with the difficulties you face?=How do you deal with the difficulties you face?你如何处理你面对的困难? 学法点拔:“a great/good deal of+不可数名词”意为“大量,很多”;a great/good deal修饰副词或形容词的比较级,意为“得多”。 (1)Last summer I took a course on_poisonous
4、pzns 有毒的gasess气体. A.how to deal with B.what to deal with C.how to be dealt with D.what to be dealt with(2)I know this is the latest type but its second-hand.$ 500thats my last offer._A.Good idea! B.What did you say? C.Oh,its up to you D.OK,its a deal(3)He ran a shop,_mens clothing.(用deal的相关短语填空)(4)W
5、e feel like ordering a lot of goods,but it is impossible to come to_unless you give us any discount.A.make an announcement B.make a deal C.make an appointment D.make a decision(5)With the world changing fast,we have something new_(deal) with all by ourselves every day.(6)If you add a little more aga
6、in,then we_(成交).(deal)(7)$100,but that is my last offer.OK.its a(n)_.(交易)(8)She is a tough cookie when it comes to_(make) a deal.(9)In many peoples opinion,that company,though relatively small,is pleasant_(deal)with.(10)While you were busy_(make) a deal,the dog stole a piece of meat.(1)A (2)D (3)dea
7、ling in (4)B我们想大量订货,但是除非你给我们打折扣,否则我们不可能做成交易。(5)to deal (6)can/will make a deal. (7)deal (8)making做生意时,她是个精明强干的人 (9)to deal许多人认为那家公司虽然相对比较小,但与之做生意是令人愉快的。“主语+be+性质形容词+动词不定式”结构中,主语和不定式构成逻辑上的被动关系,不定式用主动形式表示被动。This question is easy to answer. (10)making14.辨析:involve, contain,include和hold:(1)involve vt包括;
8、包含;牵涉,牵连(某人/某事物)involve的宾语常为主语所述内容中不可缺少、最重要的部分,所含内容通常是抽象的行为。其后跟动名词形式。The test will involve answering questions about a photograph.考试将包括回答关于一张照片的问题。搭配:involve doing sth包括做某事 involve sb in (doing) sth使某人参与(做)某事,使某人牵扯到某事中 be involved in doing sth被卷入之中;热衷于,专心于Dont involve other people in your trouble.不要
9、把别人牵涉到你的麻烦中去。The job involved me/my living in London.这份工作需要我住在伦敦。I dont want to get involved in this argument.我不想卷入这场争论。误区警示:involved作前置定语和作后置定语时意义不同:作前置定语时,意为“复杂的”;作后置定语时,意为“涉及的”。the involved story复杂的故事(前置定语);the people involved所涉及的人(后置定语)(2)contain指某种容器“装有、容纳”某物,宾语作为组成部分被“包含”或“容纳”在内。表示包含所含之物的全部或部分
10、。Orange juice contains things which help keep you healthy.橘子汁中含有益于健康的东西。The box contains some old letters.盒子里装着一些旧信。(3)include意为“包含,包括”,指将某物作为整体中的一部分包括在内,其主语和宾语为同一类事物。The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.Her work includes receiving and sending letters.(4)hold强调包含能力,作“(能)容纳,(能)装”讲。I dont t
11、hink the car will hold you all.注意:included为形容词,而including为介词,included常可用来构成独立主格结构,在句中作状语。included用在名词或代词之后,including用在名词或代词之前。Take all of us,me included.=Take all of us,including me.把我们全体,包括我(都)算在内(1)This book_18 chapters tpt章,回,_three written by my father.A.contains;includes B.includes.contains C.c
12、ontains;including D.includes;containing(2)The cost of the hotel room doesnt usually_the price of breakfast.A.hold B.contain C.share D.include(3)Many young doctors,_Dr Zhang,want to be sent to work in the new hospital.A.include B.included C.includes D.including(4)Our ten-day tour_ a visit to New York
13、 . A.contained B.include C.included D.involve(5)I didnt realize putting on a play_so much work.A.contain B.include C.involve D.involved(6)He was worried because he lost his bag_his passport,ID card and a lot of money.A.included B.including C.contained D.containing(7)Mum,I dislike the vegetables.Help
14、 yourself to them,dear.They_a lot of vitamin C.A.include B.hold C.take D.contain(8)How can a simple meal like this cost so much?We have_in your bill the cost of the teapot you broke just now.A.increased B.included C.obtained D.charged(9)Little Johnny felt the bag,curious to know what it_.A.collected
15、 B.contained C.loaded D.saved(10)There are many different kinds of mooncakes_fruit,coffee and chocolate.A.including B.include C.include D.which includes(11)At least 20 people were injured in the car accident,3 children i_.(12)This book_all the information you need.A.contains B.holds C.includes D.con
16、tain(13)In order to keep healthy,you should try to avoid foods that_a lot of fat.A.include B.contain C.involve D.deny(14)The whole book_twelve units,_two main revisions.A.contains;including B.includes;containing C.contains;containing D.includes;including(15)Putting in a new window will_cutting away
17、part of the roof.A.include B.involve C.contain D.comprise(16)“Neal,listen,”she said,looking straight at him,“I ask you not to get_in this kind of matter.Its none of your business.”A.caught B.involved C.attached D.connected(17)We want to rent a bus which can_40 people for our trip to Beijing.A.load B
18、.hold C.fill D.support(18)The work of a secretary should_making arrangements for the general manager.A.include B.including C.involve D.involving(19)She was_disaster since her husband died in a car crash.A.involved in B.involving in C.involving with D.involved with(20)The job of a teacher isnt easy.I
19、t often_walking back and forth between the office and the classroom dozens of times a day.A.involves B.includes C.contains D.consists of(21)We want to involve as many people as possible_the celebrations.(22)I dont want to get involved_this quarrel.Its none of my business.(1)C这本书共包括18章,其中3章是我爸爸写的。表示“
20、全部包括”应该用contain,表示“部分包括”应该用include.现在分词作伴随状语 (2)D (3)D (4)C (5)D contain和include都指具体的实物和它他的部分,involve侧重于非实物的事物及要素,即演一场戏还牵扯许多工作。(6)D contain“装有”与bag构成主谓关系,做后置定语(7)D(8)B 像这样一顿便饭怎么花费这么多呢?我们把你刚刚打碎的茶壶也计算在账单中了。 (9)B小约翰尼摸着袋子,非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西。(10)A介词 (11)included (12)A (13)B (14)A 本书共有十二个单元,包括两个主要的修订本。(15)B
21、新开一扇窗户,就要拆除部分屋顶。表示产生某种必然后果。(16)B“尼尔,听着”,她盯着他说道。“我叫你不要卷入这件事。那不关你的事。”(17)B (18)C (19)A (20)A教师的工作并不容易,它经常涉及每天在办公室和教室之间来来回回许多次。(21)in (22)in15.respect(1)respect vt尊敬;尊重;遵守respect sb/sth for sth因某事尊敬/尊重某人/某物respect oneself自尊;自重You should respect the ideas of others.He is highly respected by everyone for
22、 his integrity ntegrti.他因为为人正直而深受大家的尊敬。If you dont respect yourself,how can you expect others to respect you?We must respect the law of the country we are in.我们必须遵守所在国家的法律。(2)respect n尊敬;尊重;方面show/have respect for对表示尊重、尊敬win/gain/earn the respect of赢得的尊敬out of respect出于尊敬in respect of关于;就而言in this r
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