therebe句型讲义.doc
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1、.学科教师辅导讲义讲义编号 学员编号: 年 级: 课 时 数: 学员姓名: 辅导科目: 英语 学科教师: 课 题There be 结构的学习授课日期及时段 教学目的正确掌握there be结构,并且会正确使用。教学内容There be 句型的用法:表示某个地方存在某物或某人,Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如:房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room.区别: 表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has, 如:我有一张桌子。I have a table.一、There be 句型的结构:(一)There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语例:
2、There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。(二)There are+复数主语+地点状语例:There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。(三)There is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语例:There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。 There is a baby sleeping i
3、n the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。(四)There are+复数主语+V-ing+地点状语例:There are some birds singing in the tree. 树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。 There are two boys running on the street. 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。二、There be 句型的疑问句及回答(一)There be 句型的疑问1. 在“There is/are.”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。难点:句中出现的some要改成any。 2. 肯定回答为:Yes, there is/are.3. 否
4、定回答为: No, there isnt/arent.结构分析:Be动词+there+主语?1. There is an apple on the tree.Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isnt.2. There are five pens on the desk.Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答: Yes, there are.否定回答: No, there arent.3. There is some water in the cup.Is the
5、re any water in the cup?肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isnt.三、There be 句型的否定形式(一)There be 句型的否定:否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可,但要注意的是句中的some改成any.1. There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.2. There are five apples on the tree.否定:There are not five apples on the tree.3. There
6、 is some ink in the bottle.否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.4. There are some birds singing in the tree.否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.(二)There be否定句型中的not any与no可以互换。not any强调一个都没有。1. There are not any books in the bag.=There are no books in the bag.2. There is no baby crying i
7、n the room.=There is not any baby crying in the room.3. There are no students in the classroom.=There are not any students in the classroom.4. There is not any milk in the bottle.=There is no milk in the bottle.练习:一、选择题1. There are_ pencils in my pencil box.A. a B. an C. some2. There is _ rocking ch
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