2022年年高考真题——英语详细解析 .pdf
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1、学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考学习资料绝密启用前2017 年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试(北京卷)英语本试卷共16 页,共150 分。考试时长120 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分:听力理解(共三节, 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例: What is the man going to read? AA newspa
2、per. BA magazine. CA book. 答案是 A。1When will the film start? AAt 5:00. BAt 6:00. CAt 7:00. 2Which club will the man join? AThe film club. BThe travel club. CThe sports club. 3What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday? ASunny. BWindy. CSnowy. 4What does the man want to cut out of paper? AA
3、fish. BA bird. CA monkey. 5Where does the conversation most probably take place? AIn a library. BAt a bookstore. CIn a museum. 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题1.5 分, 15 分)听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第6 至 7 题。6Why does the wo
4、man make the call? ATo make an invitation. BTo ask for information. CTo discuss a holiday plan . 7How much does the woman need to pay for the minibus? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考学习资料A$50. B$150. C$350. 听第
5、 7 段材料,回答第8 至 9 题。8.What are the two sperkers mainly talking about? A.Electronic waste. B.Soil pollution. C.Recyling benefits. 9.What does the woman decide to do with her cell phone in the end? A.Throw it away. B.Keep it at home. C.Sell it to be recycled. 听第 8 段材料,回答第10 至 12 题。10.What is the possibl
6、e relationship between the two sperkers? A.Friends. B.Wife and husband. C.Business partners. 11.Where does the woman work now? A.In a school. B.In a restaurant. C.In a travel agency. 12.What are the two sperkers going to do? A.To take a trip. B.To have a coffee. C.To attend a meeting. 听第 9 段材料,回答第13
7、 至 15 题。13.What has been improved according to the speaker? A.The train station. B.The bus service. C.The parking lot. 14.How does the speaker get to her office today? A.By bus and on foot. B.By train and by bus. C.By train and on foot. 15. Who is the speaker? A. A reporter. B. A policeman. C. A pho
8、tographer. 第三节(共5 小题;每小题1.5 分,共 7.5 分)听下面一段对话,完成第16 至 20 五道小题,每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前,你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Pick-up Appointment Form Item(物品)A 16 and some magazines Destination Overseas to 17 Delivery ? Air RegularTime to pick up 5:00 18 afternoon Packing A medium box Customers informat
9、ion Mr. Hudson 19 89 Street,Chicago, 20 Tel:4159786 1-5 CBCBA 6-10 BBACA 11-15 CBACA 16. dictionary 17. Italy 18. Monday/Mon. 19. Acket / ACKET 20. 15374 第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45 分)名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考学习资料
10、第一节单项填空(共15 小题;每小题1 分,共15 分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例: It s so nice to hear from her again, _, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What s moreB. Thats to sayC. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是 D。21. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, _ easily reach the books on
11、 the top shelf. A. must B. should C. can D. need 【答案】 C 【解析】考查情态动词。句意:Samuel,我们班最高的男生,能很轻松地够着书架顶上的书。表示能力,用can。22. Peter, please send us postcards _ well know where you have visited.No problem. A. but B. or C. for D. so 【答案】 D 【解析】考查连词。上半句句意:Peter,请给我们寄明信片,因此我们就会知道你们去哪游览过。前后因果关系,用so。23. Every year, _
12、 makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever 【答案】 B 【解析】考查时态。句意:每年,任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。_ makes the most beautiful kite是主语从句,根据意思可知答案。24. _ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? Yes. They are happy with
13、 it. A. Did you call B. Have you called C. Will you call D. Were you calling 【答案】 A 【解析】考查时态。句意:你昨天有没有给那家公司打电话问问他们对我们的产品感觉怎么样?发生在过去,用过去式,故选A。25. _ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because 【答案】 C 26. Jane moved aimlessly
14、down the tree-lined street, not knowing _she was heading. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考学习资料A. why B. where C. how D. when 【答案】 B 【解析】考查连词。句意:Jane 漫无目的地走在两旁栽树的街道上,不知道她将去往何方,根据句意可知选B。27. Many airlines now all
15、ow passengers to print their boarding passes online _ their valuable time. A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved 【答案】 C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:许多航空公司现在允许乘客网上打印他们的登机牌来节省时间。动词不定式表目的,选C。28. If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _ you figure it out. A. because B. th
16、ough C. until D. since 【答案】 C 【解析】考查连词。句意:如果你无法理解某个东西,你可能会研究,学习和他人探讨直到你解决为止。根据句意可知选C。29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _ yet. A. havent invented B. havent been invented C. hadnt invented D. hadn t been invented【答案】 D 【解析】考查时态。句意:在美国20 世纪 50 年代
17、的时候,大多数的家庭家里只有一部电话,并且无线电话还根本没有发明出来。根据句意可知用被动语态,排除A 和 C,事情发生在过去,与现在无关,排除B,故选 D。KS5U 30. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _ from butterflies to elephants. A. ranging B. range C. to range D. ranged 【答案】 A 31. The little problems _ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for
18、great inventions. A. that B. as C. where D. when 【答案】 A 【解析】考查关系词。句意:我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。此句是定语从句,从句缺少宾语,先行词是problems ,用 that。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考学习资料32.Jim has retired, but he still remember
19、the happy time _ with his students. A. to spend B. spend C. spending D. spent 【答案】 D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:Jim 已经退休了,但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。句子已经有谓语了,逻辑主语time 和 spend 之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词。33.People_better access to health care than they used to, and they re living longer as a result. A.will have B. have C. had D. ha
20、d had 【答案】 B 【解析】考查时态。句意:人们有着比过去更好的医疗保险,因此他们更长寿。与过去对比是现在,而且后一句用的就是现在时态,故前面也用现在时态,故选B。34. If the new safety system _ to use, the accident would never have happened. A. had been put B. were put C. should be put D. would be put 【答案】 A 35. Many people who live along the coast make a living _ fishing ind
21、ustry. A. at B. in C. on D. by 【答案】 B 【解析】考查介词。句意:许多住在海边上的人都是靠渔业来谋生的。此处用介词in。make a living in fishing industry“靠渔业谋生 ” 。第二节完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1.5 分,共30 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、 C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was five years old, she wa
22、s walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man 36 out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. Hannah was very 37 .She couldnt understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food. Ha
23、nnah started to think about how she could 38 ,but,of course, there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决 )the problem of homelessness. Later ,when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman, 39 an old shopping trolley (购物车)which was piled with 40 . It seemed
24、that everything the woman owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even more 41 to do something. She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people 42 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络,仅供
25、参考学习资料they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldnt 43 as bad. Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She hoped to 44 her message of hope and awareness. She starte
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