2021_2022学年新教材高中英语UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS突破语法大冲关学案含解析新人教版必修第二册.doc
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1、UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS过去分词作定语和宾语补足语过去分词(past participle)是分词的一种。规则动词的过去分词一般是由动词加ed构成,不规则动词的过去分词见不规则动词表(见教材P114P115)。观察例句1Before the show,hundreds of excited visitors waited in their seats eagerly.2Come and read the poem written by an eightyearold boy!3I felt myself often confused at first.4She
2、 had her painting boxed so it was delivered safely.归纳用法一、过去分词作定语1意义及物动词的过去分词作定语往往表示被动和完成;不及物动词的过去分词作定语不表示被动,只表示完成。(1)表示被动和完成a polluted river一条被污染的河流the watered flowers浇过水的花(2)只表示完成,不表示被动fallen leaves落叶the risen sun升起的太阳2位置单个的过去分词作定语时,通常放在所修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在后面,其作用相当于一个定语从句。A watched pot never boi
3、ls.谚语心急锅不开。The student dressed in white is my daughter.The student who is dressed in white is my daughter.穿白色衣服的那个学生是我女儿。3现在分词与过去分词作定语的区别现在分词作定语表主动或进行;而过去分词作定语时,表被动或完成。形式语态时态过去分词被动完成现在分词主动进行The car belonging to my uncle was stolen last week.我叔叔的那辆车上周被盗了。The bridge built in 2013 was designed by a loc
4、al company.2013年建造的这座大桥是由一家当地公司设计的。4难点突破三种非谓语形式作定语所表示的内涵:done被动的动作已经完成being done被动的动作正在发生to be done被动的动作将要发生The meeting held yesterday is very important.昨天开的那次会议很重要。All the members of the team have attended the meeting being held.所有的队员都出席了正在举行的这次会议。It is said that there is a meeting to be held in th
5、e hall tomorrow.据说明天这个大厅有一场会议要举行。即学即练1单句语法填空Some of the people invited (invite) to the party cant come.The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing (stand) in one corner.The trees blown (blow) down in the storm have been moved off the road.二、过去分词作宾语补足语1过去分词作宾语补足语与宾语的关系过去分词作宾语补足语与宾语有着动宾关系,宾语是过去分
6、词所表示的动作的承受者。He watched the TV set carried out of the room.他看着那台电视机被搬出了这个房间。Last year they had the house rebuilt.去年他们让人重建了这所房子。即学即练2单句语法填空Youd better have your shoes mended(mend)The father wants his daughter taught(teach) the piano.2几类能够接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词(短语)(1)表示感觉或心理状态的动词(短语),如see,watch,observe,find,lo
7、ok at,hear,listen to,feel,notice,think等。I heard the song sung in English.我听到有人用英语唱这首歌。When we got to school,we saw the door locked.当我们到学校时,看见门锁着。(2)表示“致、使”意义的动词,如have,make,get,keep,leave等。They managed to make themselves understood by using very simple English.他们用了很简易的英语以使别人能听懂。Dont leave those thing
8、s undone.要把那些事情做完。名师点津“have宾语过去分词”可以表示三种含义:表示“让某人做某事”Ill have my hair cut tomorrow.明天我要去理发。表示“遭遇某种不幸;受到打击”He had his wallet stolen.他的钱包被偷了。做某事(主语可能参与其中)I had my house repaired last week.上周,我修补了我的房子。(3)表示“希望、要求”等意义的动词,如like,want,wish,order等。The teacher doesnt wish such questions (to be) discussed in
9、class.老师不希望在课堂上讨论这样的问题。The police,finding the film unhealthy,ordered it banned.警察发现这部电影不健康,令其禁演了。即学即练3单句语法填空I saw an old man knocked(knock) down by a car.Id like the job done(do) when I come back from the journey.The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself heard(hear)3“with宾语过去分词”结构在
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