初中定语从句(公开课-幽默版)ppt课件.ppt
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1、XX爱好:X特长:XX电话:XXXXXXXXXXXQQ:XXXXXXX身高:比较高体重:比较轻个人介绍个人介绍有学习上的问题和心灵上的困惑可以找我聊聊,失恋了别找我说,因为我也单身。定语从句定语从句翻译:他是一个伤心的男人。翻译:他是一个伤心的男人。He is a sad man考一考考一考他是一个喜欢抽烟的男人他是一个喜欢抽烟的男人难到变形He is a man that likes smoking.He is a man that likes smoking.观察后不难发现:定语从句的观察后不难发现:定语从句的构成为构成为:that + 其他这是一条喜欢和人说话的狗This is a do
2、g that likes talking with people. 观察与类比观察与类比请翻译:一一.结构结构定语从句的结构:先行词+关系词引导的从句例如:He is a man that likes smoking. 先行词为“man”,定语从句为“that likes smoking”,而“that”为引导定语从句的关系词先行词是什么呢?先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词请指出下面句子中的先行词以及定语从句请指出下面句子中的先行词以及定语从句 1.He is a boy who likes beautiful girls. 2.This is a dog which likes eatin
3、g meat. 3.I know the boy whom teachers all like. 4. Xian is a good place where there are many delicous foods. 5.Can you tell me the reason why he quite school? 6.I remember these days when we were friends.二.关系词关系词关系代词That,which,who,Whom,whose关系副词Where,when,why1.关系词的作用关系词引导定语从句替代先行词在从句中充当成分He is a bo
4、y whom beautiful girls likeHe is a boy/beuatiful girls like a boy2.关系代词及其用法2.1. 先行词为“人”(1)that: He is the student that likes reading books. He is the student that others hate.(2) who: I like the girl who has long hair.(3) whom: I know the boy whom Mr. Wang is talking with now.(4) whose: He is a sold
5、ier whose eyes are blue.总结总结:that 用在从句中作用在从句中作主语主语和和宾语宾语,who用在从句中作用在从句中作主语主语,whom用在从句中用在从句中作作宾语宾语,whose常常后面常常后面加名词加名词2.2.先行词为“物”(1)that: The dog that always barks to me is very ugly The dog that these children is beating is mine.(2) which: The fish which is swimming in the pool will be our dinner. T
6、he cat which she is playing with is mine.(3) whose: The book whose cover is red is yours.总结总结:that 用在从句中作用在从句中作主语主语和和宾语宾语,which用在从句中作用在从句中作主语主语和和宾语宾语,whose常常常后面常后面加名词加名词关系代词用法总结关系代词关系代词先行词先行词关系代词在从句中作什关系代词在从句中作什么么that物/人主语/宾语who人主语whom人宾语whose人/物定语(谁的,什么的)which物主语/宾语请务必将此表记下来!请务必将此表记下来!练习练习(1)I dont
7、 like the boy ( ) name is Tom.(2)The girl ( ) is reading a book is my sister.(3)The old man ( ) they are talking about is a teacher.(4)The cat ( ) the dog is hunting for is Toms.(5)I like playing with the boy ( ) eyes are brown.(6)The fish ( ) body is red is from Africa.老师咱们能不做题么,人与人之间的信任呢?2.3. 只用“t
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