高三英语(公开课)英语阅读理解之猜词技巧专题讲解ppt课件.ppt
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1、阅读技能训练阅读技能训练 猜测词义猜测词义How to guess the How to guess the meaning of wordsmeaning of words? ?Penguin pngwn The penguin is a kind of animalThe penguin is a kind of sea birdThe penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole (南极南极).It is fat and walks in funny way Most kinds of crabs live in the w
2、ater.crab krb It is a kind of animal.It has a hard shell .It has eight legs.It is very delicious after being cooked.If you meet new words while working on test papers, what will you do ? GuessGuess the meaning the meaning1. I will not make friends with a dishonest person.2. When the little boy finis
3、hed, his father was speechless.3. If some athletes use drugs, it is unfair to the others.1 根据构词法猜词根据构词法猜词 首先要熟悉基本的构词法及其规律首先要熟悉基本的构词法及其规律, 其次要掌握一定的词根和词缀。如其次要掌握一定的词根和词缀。如:un-,im-, mis-, -less, -ness等。等。小小结结dis+honestspeech+lessun+fair1. It will be very hard but also very brittle that is , it will brea
4、k easily. 2. The purpose of the campaign was to catch “ringers”, students who take tests for other students. 3. A calendar is a list of the days, weeks, months of a particular year.2 2 根据释义猜词根据释义猜词 释义常由定语从句或由释义常由定语从句或由is, or, that is (to say), in other words, be called,be known as等词汇或破折号来表示。等词汇或破折号来
5、表示。 小小结结易碎的易碎的冒名替考者冒名替考者日历日历britlbritl小试身手祝祝功功成成你你!1. Finally the enemy surrendered srend . They threw down their guns and walked out of the home with their hands over their heads. 2.The herdsman, h:dzmn who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.1. Like clever David, Richard may be intellig
6、ent.2. Your ideas are so nebulous that they are not clear to me. 小小结结 and , or , like, sothat常连接同义词组常连接同义词组 。聪明的聪明的 不清楚的不清楚的Have a try!祝祝功功成成你你!1. Although people in many countries consider raw meat delicious, we Chinese people seldom eat any meat that is uncooked.2. Children often try to emulate, o
7、r copy the behavior that they see on television. 4 4 根据对比和转折关系根据对比和转折关系表转折关系的词常有表转折关系的词常有but, while, however, instead of , rather than , unlike, yet, though , tooto等。等。小结小结热的热的勤奋的勤奋的1. Although the early morning had been very cold, the noonday sun was tropical trpikl . 2. Tom is lazy, but his brothe
8、r industrious. indstris1. John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, however, his wife is very thrifty.2. His shirt was clean, but his shoes were grubby.小试身手祝祝功功成成你你!1.The clock is so accurate that it will never lose a second in more than 200 million years. 2. All his attempts to unl
9、ock the door was futile, because she was using the wrong key.徒劳的,无效的徒劳的,无效的5 5 根据因果关系猜词根据因果关系猜词精确的精确的小小结结常用关联词如常用关联词如: because,as,since,for,so,as a result, 等表示前因后果。等表示前因后果。 6 6 根据生活常识或经验根据生活常识或经验 1. In the old days, when girls from rich families were married to their husbands, they expected to bring
10、 with themselves plenty of dowry. 2. But sometimes, no rain falls for a long, long time. Then there will be a drought.3. The snake slithered through the grass.嫁妆嫁妆旱灾旱灾爬行爬行, 滑行滑行 1.The shop sells stationery steinri , such as pens, pencils, paper, envelopes, and so on.文具文具 2. we took the provision pru
11、vin with us to camp , for example,there were meat, bread, milk, sugar and fruit.小小结结7 7 根据举例猜词根据举例猜词食品食品such assuch as, for examplefor example for instance小试身手祝祝功功成成你你! 1. When a farmer keeps livestock laivstk , such as cows, sheep, pigs or goats, he must give them grain,vegetables ,grasses, etc 2.T
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