初中英语中考总复习综合知识归纳系列第8辑(共20辑)-课本要点难点梳理.doc
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1、精品文档,仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除初中英语中考总复习综合知识归纳系列第8辑(共20辑)课本要点难点梳理一、课文要点梳理1. 课本原句:Youd better try them on first. 你最好先试穿一下。 真题再现:Are you going to buy this pair of shoes? No, not before I _. A. take them off B. have them on C. put them on D. have tried them on要点点拨:take off 意思是“脱掉(衣服),(飞机)起飞”;have on意思是“穿着”(表状
2、态);put on 意思是“穿上”(表动作);try on意思是“试穿,试戴”。答案:D2. 课本原句:Thats a bit expensive. 有点贵。Even though theyre a little expensive, Ill take them. 尽管有点儿贵,我还是要买它们。真题再现:1)Do I have to get an injection? Yes. Dont be afraid. Its just _ painful. A. much too B. a lot C. a little D. much2)Its nothing serious. Youve just
3、 caught _ a cold. A. a bit B. a bit of C. a little D. a little of 要点点拨: a bit和a little 用在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词和副词的原级或比较级, 可换用。如:He likes Chinese food a bit(a little).他有点喜欢中国食品。 真题1)中painful 是形容词,二者都可用。 a bit of和 a little也可直接用在不可数名词前面。如:Please give me a bit of( a little)water.请给我点水。真题2)中cold为可数名词故不能用a little。
4、答案:1)C 2)B3. 课本原句:The singing sounded very beautiful.那唱腔很好听。 真题再现:How about the young lady? Its hard to say, but her voice _ beautiful.A. sings B. hears C. listens D. sounds 要点点拨:本题考查sound作连系动词这一用法, A,B,C选项均不能用作连系动词。答案: D 另外,sound也可作名词,泛指自然界中的一切“声音”; voice 和noise也都译为“声音”, voice多指人讲话或唱歌时通过声带发出的“声音”;n
5、oise指“嘈杂声”、“吵闹声”等令人不快的较大的噪音。例如:1) Please keep quiet. If you make a lot of _, you may disturb others. A. voiceB. noiseC. soundD. singing2) Who made a phone call for me just now, David?I dont know, but it was a girls _. A. soundB. numberC. answerD. voice答案:1) B 2) D 4. 课本原句:We had our pictures taken i
6、n the middle of the square. 我们在广场中心叫人拍了照片。 真题再现: Did you have anyone _ the trees? Yes. I had the trees _ . A. to water, water B. to water, watered C. water, to be watered D. water, watered要点点拨:“have +宾语+宾补” 结构有三种类型:have sb./sth. do 表示“使/请/让某人(物)做某事”,宾补所表示的动作由宾语发出; have sb./sth. done表示 “请或让某人做了某事”,宾语
7、与宾补有逻辑上的被动关系。试比较: I dont have my son do housework. 我不让儿子干家务。He had his bike repaired yesterday. (=He asked somebody to repair his bike yesterday.) 昨天他找人修理了他的自行车。答案:D 5. 课本原句:Its made of bamboo and animals hair.它是由竹子和动物毛的制成的。真题再现: Whats this T-shirt _ ?Cotton. A. made from B. made of C. made in D. ma
8、de by要点点拨:be made of和 be made from都表示 “由构成/制成”。一般说来用of 表示可以从成品中看出原材料,用from则看不出原材料;be made in后接地名,强调产地;be made by后接表示人的名词或代词, 强调制作者。答案:B6、 课本原句:Three quarters of the worlds books and newspapers are written in English.全世界3/4的书籍和报纸是用英文写的。More than three quarters of the information on the Internet is in
9、 English too!因特网上超过四分之三的信息也是英文呈现的。真题再现: _ of the teachers in our school are women teachers.A. Three quarter B. Two thirds C. Second three D. Three four Two thirds of the work in our office _ by the computer last year.A. are done B. is done C. were done D. was done 要点点拨:英语中分数的表达方法是分子用基数词,分母用序数词;当分子超过
10、1时,分母加s。如:1/3: one third; 2/3: two thirds。特殊的表达法有:1/2:a half; 1/4:a quarter; 3/4:three quarters等。分数、百分数在做主语时,谓语动词要随着分数,百分数of后的名词的单复数而变化。答案:B,D7、.课本原句:If you travel in India, France, Germany, or almost any other country in the world, you will still be able to use English. 如果你在印度、法国、德国、或几乎世界上任何别的国家旅游,
11、你将仍然能使用英语。 真题再现:Jimmy is the oldest boy and is taller than _ boy in the class.A. the other B. each C. any other D. allChongqing is bigger than _in Canada. A. any other city B. all the other cities C. any city D. the other cities 要点点拨:在使用比较级表示最高级的意义时要注意与any other的搭配使用,在相比较的两者属于同一范围或同一类别时,为避免与自身相比要用“a
12、ny other +n.(单数)”或“the other +n.(复数)/all the others”等;如果两者不属于同一范围时,any后直接加比较对象即可。答案:C,8. 课本原句:I saw many old inventions on show. 我看到了许多正在展出的古老的发明物。And now there is a very special dinosaur on display.现在正好有一个非常特殊的恐龙展览。真题再现:Many kinds of new cars were _ in Beijing on June 10. A. on earth B. on show C.
13、on land D. on watch 要点点拨:on show 与 on display都是“展出,展览”的意思。on表示“正处于某种状态中”,与一些名词构成短语,如:on duty值日,on holiday度假,on business出差,on sale出售,on leave休假,on watch值班。答案:B9. 课本原句:They were all invented hundreds of years ago.他们都是几百年前发明的。真题再现:Many old inventions in this science museum were invented _ years ago.A.
14、hundreds of B. hundred of C. two hundreds D. two hundreds of 要点点拨: hundred, thousand等数词,直接加数字表示确切的数目“几百/千”等,如;five hundred, six thousand等;而表示约数时则加s和of,应说hundreds/thousands of.。答案A10. 课本原句:These eggs were found in the Gobi Desert by a group of scientists in the 1920s. 这些蛋是20世纪20年代在戈壁沙漠被一群科学家发现的。It wa
15、s founded on October 1, 1949. 它是1949年10月1日成立的。真题再现:Lucy, _ you _ your ticket? Not yet.A. did, findB. have, found C. were, foundD. have, founded 要点点拨:find意为“找到,发现”,其过去式、过去分词为found, found; found意为“创立、建立”,其过去式、过去分词相同,都是founded。答案B11. 课本原句:How did it keep wine warm? 它是怎样使酒保暖的? 真题再现: Its hard to keep the
16、 house _ with three kids. A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. clean 要点点拨:“keep sb./sth. +形容词”表示“使某人/物保持某种状态”, 句中的形容词作宾语补足语。答案:D12. 课本原句:Theres something wrong with my computer. It doesnt work. 我的计算机出了故障,它无法工作了。真题再现:I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because theres _ with his ears. A. wrong somet
17、hing B. something wrong C. anything wrong D. nothing wrong 要点点拨:形容词修饰something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代词时要后置,故排除A。答案:B 13. 课本原句:All the computers must be shut down when you leave. 离开时你必须把所有的计算机关掉。真题再现:The whole company _ for a three weeks summer holiday. A. shut down B. shut offC. shut up
18、D. shut away要点点拨:shut down意为“关闭;停工;歇业”;shut off意为“关掉(煤气)”等;shut up意为“关闭;住嘴”等;shut away意为“隔离;隔绝”。答案:A14. 课本原句: I think I shall read a book instead. 我想我还是看书吧。 真题再现: Coffee, please. I dont like it. Could I have tea _. A. in spite B. in spite of C. instead D. instead ofYou look tired. _ working indoors
19、you should be out for a walk. A. Instead B. Instead of C. In front of D. In spite of 要点点拨:instead意为“代替,顶替”,在句中用作状语,常放在句末,可不译出。注意:instead of意为“而不是”,后接名词、代词或v-ing等。 答案: C B15. 课本原句:Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. 今日事,今日毕。真题再现:Our sports meeting has been _ till next Monday because of
20、 the bad weather.A. put onB. put up C. put offD. put down要点点拨: put on意为“穿上,上演”;put up意为“举起,挂起,张贴”;put off意为“推迟,延期”; put down意为“放下,写下,记下”。 答案:C二、课本疑难解析 1. I think I need a new pair of tennis shoes, too. 我想我也需要一双新的网球鞋。解析:(1)pair是指由两部分组成的一组东西,或由两个无法分开的部分组成的一个整体,如工具、衣着等。这些名词用在短语a pair of之后,如:a pair of s
21、hoes 一双鞋,a pair of glasses 一副眼镜,a pair of scissors 一把剪刀。(2)a pair of短语可用复数形式,如:three pairs of trousers 三条裤子,ten pairs of gloves 十副手套。(3)a pair of短语作主语时,谓语动词以pair的单复数为准。如:This pair of socks fits me well. 这双袜子我穿很合适。2. As she lives out in the country, there is no place to buy a very good camera. 由于她住在比
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