考研英语大作文.doc
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1、精品文档,仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除一、单图题首段思路:(3-4句) 60字左右1、 引入句+图中主要信息2、 次要信息和细节描写(根据3种图分情况来描写:动态图、静态图、动静皆宜图)3、 提示信息或标题的翻译(如果有)(1)主要信息:(谁在干嘛,表情可当插入语)人或主体+动作(2)次要信息:(3种情况)1. 动态图写次要动作2. 静态图描写跟主体最相关的物体3. 位置关系明显图,又叫动静皆宜图,描写该物体与主体的关系以及该物体的动作与特性表情、环境、主体周边物体(3)细节跟主体有关的具体的事、物、数量、中文提示A、 引入句的写法(第一句话的写法,2种模板)直白型As is exp
2、licitly(直白地)/graphically(生动地)/satirically(讽刺地) depicted/revealed/demonstrated in the portrayal(画像)/illustration/caricature(漫画、讽刺画), two handicapped men, each of whom has only one leg, are supporting each other and walking normally and rapidly.翻江倒海型Graphically/Symbolically(象征地)/Satirically depicted/r
3、evealed/demonstrated in the caricature/portrayal/illustration is an American girl, who is dressed in an amazingly(极尽地) exquisite(精美的) traditional Chinese costume.另:主体+动作+插入语的描述方式1. a young boy, with a confident smile in his face, is rushing towards the finishing line.(用于模板一、二)2. The caricature, iron
4、ic and satiric(讽刺的),unfolds a scene to us, in which four young men, who act as(作为) goal-keepers(守门员), are kicking a ball, which symbolizes their old father.(只能用于模板一)B、细节句的写法(第二句话的写法)细节很清楚、丰富时,例举描写1. Under scrutiny(细看之下), we can see that that girl wears many accessories(配件), including a pair of long
5、earrings, a pearl necklace(项链), and other decorating things(装饰品), which are also characteristic of(表示特性的) Chinese feature(特色). (和其他具有中国特色特性的装饰品)2. Under scrutiny, we can see that the lake has already been covered by various litters, including used bottles of beverages(饮料), discarded boxes of instant
6、 noodles(方便面), fruit peels(果皮), fish bones, and other dirty junks.主体有次要动作时(动态图时)描写该次要动作1. Perspiring(出汗) heavily, he demonstrates no intention of having rest but volition(意志力) of continuing the new lap of race.2. (背)The old father, just kicked away by his eldest son, is rolling on the court, and his
7、 daughter, stretching(展开) her arms widely, is ready to protect against(防御) the intrusion(入侵) of the “ball”. Besides, the other two sons look at everything with indifference.和主体有明显位置关系的细节和环境位置+主题+ is/are +细节+展开细节1. Under the feet of the young man is a finishing line, which is also marked as the start
8、ing line.2. Around the oil lamp(油灯) is the darkness, which makes the light of the lamp brighter.3. Behind these two handicapped men are two crutches(拐棍), which used to sustain them to stand and walk.C、 第一段最后一句的写法(字幕完整的话、标题不完整的话翻译或者大意总结无字幕无标题)1. The caption(字幕) below the portrayal reads, “You have on
9、ly one leg and so do I, but we still can walk anywhere when we support each other.”2. The caption below the portrayal indicates that the Internet has not only brought us closer but also alienated us from(离间) each other.无字幕,则总结图的大意,但不用引申1. Apparently, it is her fondness(喜爱) of Chinese culture that ad
10、ds to(增添) her charm and beauty(魅力和美丽).2. Undoubtedly, it is the diverse ingredients that make the cultural “hot pot” not only delicate(美味的) but also nutritious(营养的).3. We are informed that we ourselves oftentimes(总是) exaggerate the difficulties confronting us.4. (背)Apparently, it is the relentless a
11、nd ruthless(冷酷无情的) exploitation(压榨) of mankind that has brought about(导致) the significant decline of the marine(海洋) resources.完整一段范例1. Graphically/Symbolically(象征地)/Satirically depicted/revealed/demonstrated in the caricature/portrayal/illustration is an American girl, who is dressed in an amazingly
12、(极尽地) exquisite(精美的) traditional Chinese costume.Under scrutiny(细看之下), we can see that that girl wears many accessories(配件), including a pair of long earrings, a pearl necklace(项链), and other decorating things(装饰品), which are also characteristic of Chinese feature.Apparently, it is her fondness(喜爱)
13、of Chinese culture that adds to(增添) her charm and beauty(魅力和美丽).2. Graphically depicted in the cartoon are two athletes, who are having a football match. So large, as the goalkeeper imagines, is the door that he is unlikely to protect it. Similarly, the shooter, who envisages(想象) the goalkeeper to b
14、e giant as a mountain, is not confident about winning the game. Apparently, their lack of confidence will bring them nothing but failure.注意:单图题要分清主次,动作全面,细节到位,字幕总结,不要去推深层含义,要就图说事儿二、双图题(一图双主体题)1、描述图在说的一个场景、事件2、分别描写两图、两主体、两个时间的细节。突出对比或变化3、字幕翻译或者图表面信息的总结A、第一句(2种版本)文豪版a1. The caricatures, subtle(微妙的) an
15、d vivid, depict the drastic(激烈的) change concerning the commercial fishing in the 20th century.2. Graphically depicted in the portrayal are two athletes who are in a football match.3. As is conspicuously(明显地) demonstrated in the set(组) of photos above, two young men exhibit(展示) strong passion for Dav
16、id Beckham, who is one of the most prominent(著名的) football stars in the world.文豪版bUpon seeing the set of caricatures above, what arrests(吸引) my attention most is the drastic distinction(显著区别) of peoples attitudes and reactions when in front of the same circumstance.B、 第二句(分别描写两图、两主体、两个时间的细节。突出对比或变化)
17、1. In the left is a person who wrote the name of Beckham on his face and smiled with pride, while in the right one, another young man, who was reading a sports magazine, spent 300 RMB on a haircut that resembles(像) that(指代发型) of Beckham.2. 时间变化型In 1900, there was only an boat fishing on the sea whic
18、h abounded with fish; however, in 1995, compared with the dramatic ascent(上升) of the number of commercial boats, only one fish survived the commercial fishing.C、 第三句(字幕翻译或者图表面信息的总结)1. Apparently, the last century witnessed a dramatic change in commercial fishing industry.2. We are informed that peop
19、le more often than not(=often) exaggerate the difficulties of challenges confronting them.3. Undoubtedly, they are representative of(代表了) numerous young people who worship idols in an unreasonable and irrational(不合理的) way.完整一段范例Vividly depicted in the caricature are two men, in front of whom is a bo
20、ttle, whose water splashed(溅) all over the floor.“There are still some;” the man on the right remarked with satisfaction, rushing to get the bottle up, while the left man sighed in despair: “It is all over!”Apparently, peoples behaviors and reactions differ dramatically even when confronted with the
21、 same occasion.三、深层含义阐释段(第二段)100字左右 描述、寓意、分析、评论1、 图画的目的是什么反映出的问题(-)、想提倡的观念(+)、想折射的矛盾(|)我们不该怎样、我们该怎样、我们到底该怎样2、 展开社会现实、举例(有时第三段)、数据支撑、正反论证、因果、假设、寓意阐释67句A、目的句的写法(2种模板,每种模板2个句型,第二段第一句)“作者现身”法1. The illustrator(插图画家), who might be an enthusiastic environmental protector, conspicuously intends to draw our
22、 attention to the issue of severe pollution and all-pervasive contamination(污染).2. The illustrator, who might be an advocate for the fusion(融合) of multi-cultures, conspicuously intends to draw our attention to the issue of how to blend(混合) local culture with international ones.3. Apparently, the car
23、toonist endeavors to(努力) arouse our awareness of environmental protection by his drawing.4. Apparently, the photographer endeavors to convey(传递) the message that even the local and national culture can become international and fashionable in the context of globalization.以图传情法1. The purpose of the ca
24、ricature is to reveal the fact that the unrestricted commercial activities have been exerting tremendously(非常地,惊人地) negative effects on(坏事儿很严重句型) the nature.2. The purpose of the caricature is to reveal the fact that the neglect and the mistreatment(虐待) of the elders have become far from rare (坏事儿很常
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