2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试题及答案解析.docx
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1、2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷一、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)Ever since Mother Nature gave me life,I expected to grow tall and big. As a young(1),I was well protected in the forest.I used to(2) a good time with my friends under the blue sky and (3) the river.Our only purpose was to stand high.My pal,Tim often said,All I
2、 ask for is to be(4)the whole day. More than 300 days passed and we grew straight.Until one day,our(5)birthday,people came,moved us from the(6)and put us on their trucks. I dont want to go! Tim cried. After a long journey,we arrived in a completely different place with (7)green.Here we were planted
3、in a line.(8) the wind blew strongly.I could not even open my eyes to see Tim (9) beside me.So we needed enough (10) to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind. As time went by,we finally(11)much stronger.I could keep my eyes open in the wind!I even found the blue sky was back! This was no longer a
4、 no-mans-land,and hundreds of visitors came here.A man took a picture of us with his (12),Thank you.We can enjoy clear days(13)worrying about sand storms.A young girl jumping up and down came over and (14) me.Thank you,she said,Its you that have turned the desert into a green land! Tim and I smiled
5、at each other,feeling (15).The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky.1. A. treeB. fishC. girlD. boy2. A. chooseB. forgetC. haveD. miss3. A. inB. alongC. underD. on4. A. smartB. happyC. busyD. thin5. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth6. A. beachB. lakeC. houseD. earth7. A. allB. nothingC. anythin
6、gD. everything8. A. ThoughB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Until9. A. clearlyB. greatlyC. kindlyD. widely10. A. desertB. windC. sandD. water11. A. becameB. smeltC. soundedD. remained12. A. radioB. keyboardC. backpackD. camera13. A. fromB. aboutC. withoutD. of14. A. askedB. huggedC. invitedD. kicked15. A. tired
7、B. boredC. proudD. surprised二、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共20.0分)ADuring work hours in Beckers bread shop,the kitchen is especially quiet except the sound of the machine.The quiet environment is not the result of the strict rules,but because all the workers are deaf.They use sign language to communicate with each
8、 other from time to time. Beckers shop is in Changsha City,Hunan Province.It sells many kinds of German bread,cakes and coffee.It is very popular for the story of Becker who opened it. Over twenty years ago,Becker and his wife heard about a Chinese public project.It provided language training for th
9、e disabled children,but it was short of trainers in Changsha.So they came in 2002 with a common wish to do something meaningful in life. In Changsha,together with other Chinese trainers,they helped children improve their hearing and language pronunciation Every little progress each child experienced
10、 was a great encouragement to them,and they achieved their goal in life. After ten years of working for this project, found that the disabled adults couldnt be independent because they had no professional skills.Then Becker and his wife set up a bread shop to teach these people how to make bread.Wit
11、h their help,all of them were able to live on their own. Luckily,Becker and his wife have also got the support from the local government.More people join them and understand that disabled people can work as well as others when they have the same chances.16. What makes Beckers bread shop popular acco
12、rding to the passage? _ A. Its owners story.B. Its quiet environment.C. Its strict rules.D. Its good location.17. How long have Becker and his wife lived in China? _ A. For about 10 years.B. For about 15 years.C. For about 20 years.D. For about 30 years.18. Who does the underlined word they in Parag
13、raph 5 refer to? _ A. The local people.B. Becker and his wife.C. The Chinese trainers.D. The disabled children.19. Where can we probably read the passage? _ A. In a travel guide.B. In a notice.C. In a science report.D. In a magazine.20. Whats the best title for this passage? _ A. A Silent Bread Shop
14、B. A Training CourseC. A Beautiful CityD. Delicious Local FoodBThe brush pen,one of the Four Treasures of the Study,was invented thousands of years ago.However,the oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo.It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk. It is said that Meng Tian,a gen
15、eral of the Kingdom(王国)Qin,improved the pen.When Meng was leading an army to fight against the Kingdom of Chu,he had to report the situation to his king in time.But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble,so he was thinking of ways to improve it. One day after hunting(狩猎),Meng made his way
16、home with some wild rabbits on the horse back.Fat and heavy,one rabbits tail left a long trail(痕迹)on the ground when they moved on.Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it, If I tie the rabbits hair to a stick,would it be easy to write with? On arriving home,he tied the rabbits hair to a
17、 stick and tried writing with it.But the rabbits hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk.Meng was so disappointed that he threw away his invention into a stone hole in the yard. However,Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time.A few rainy days later,he happened to find his
18、invention fatter in a stone hole.He picked it up with hope.The brush worked beautifully on silk.It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair.Meng succeeded at last. Thanks to Meng,the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture.Today,students are taught to use the br
19、ush pens in school.It makes their life more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture.21. Why did Meng Tian want to improve the pen? _ A. Because the king asked him to do so.B. Because he wanted to be an inventor.C. Because he didnt have silk to write on.D. Because the pen brought hi
20、m much trouble.22. When did Meng think of the good idea in Paragraph 3? _ A. Before hunting animalsB. When he saw the trail.C. During cleaning the hair.D. After he wrote a report.23. Which is the right order of improving the brush pen? _ a.The brush pen could write well. b.Meng tied the rabbits hair
21、 to a stick. c.The special water washed the oil away. d.Meng dropped the stick into a stone hole.A. b-d-a-cB. d-b-a-cC. b-d-c-aD. c-d-b-a24. How can the students understand Chinese culture better? _ A. By learning to use brush pens.B. By playing a role.C. By planting more bamboo.D. By inventing thin
22、gs.25. What can we learn from the passage? _ A. Make friends with animals.B. Value fantastic memories.C. Keep trying and never give up.D. Build a peaceful world.三、信息匹配(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)A.Dancing is wonderful exercise.B.Take it up again or start something else.C.Hobbies let you forget your worries and
23、have fun.D.Learning an instrument and reading are the best choices.E.Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a sense of achievement.Why do you need hobbies?A study has found that people are more positive(积极的)when they take part in a relaxing activity. (1) Scientists also think they might
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