法律英语单词(自己整理的).doc
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1、如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流法律英语单词(自己整理的)Book 1, unit 1Reading: Bodies of lawcommon law习惯法,普通法,判例法 based on customscivil law成文法,大陆法,民法criminal law刑法 deal with crimescodify编纂code法典disputes争执,纠纷Types of lawbill议案;法案.a formal statement of a proposed new law that is discussed and then voted onregulation规章 carry
2、 out the intent of the lawordinance(地方)条例 enacted by a town,city or country governmentdirective指令 (如:欧盟指令) establish policiesstatutes成文法 formal written lawprovision规章、条例articlechapterclauseSpeaking1 : Explaining what a law saysstipulate规定provide语气弱于stipulatesspecify明确规定Types of courtsappellate court
3、受理上诉法院 review cases heard in a lower courtcrown court刑事法庭 hear serious criminal caseshigh court高等法院 the highest court in a jurisdictionsupreme court最高法院juvenile court青少年法庭 try a person under the age of 18lower court下级法庭 hear a case for the first timemagistrates court地方法院,地方治安法庭 small crimes are trie
4、d in the UKmoot court模拟法庭 students argue hypothetical casessmall-claims court小额补偿诉讼法院 limit amount of moneytribunal特别法庭,专门法庭 legal problems of a particular typeSpeaking2: Civil court systemsexpert witness专家证人 a person who has specialised knowledge of a particular subjectappellant上诉人 appeals a decisi
5、on to a higher courtadvocate诉讼律师 plead cases in courtListening: Documents in courtaffidavit法庭宣誓, 口供 swear officially to tell the truthinjunction禁令 stop sb doing somethingwrit传票 involved sb in a legal processpleading诉讼;诉讼文件 set forth the cause of actionclient诉讼当事人, 委托人 Book 1,Unit 2 Reading: Legaledu
6、cation - a call to the Barthe Bar1.大律师职业(可出席高等法庭)(尤指资格)the profession of barrister 2.律师职业 the profession of any kind of lawyerdisbar取消(某人)的律师资格 to stop a lawyer from working in the legal profession,especially because he or she has done sth illegalLLBLegum Baccalaureus法学学士vocational 职业的,职业技术的barriste
7、r大律师,出庭律师,辩护律师(在英国有资格出席上级法庭进行辩护) a lawyer in Britain who has the right to argue cases in the higher courts of lawInns of Court律师学院(尤指英国伦敦四个培养律师的组织)(in England) the four private unincorporated societies in London that function as a law school and have the exclusive privilege of calling candidates to
8、the English bar.They are Lincolns Inn,Inner Temple,Middle Temple.Grays InnBar Vocational Course法律职业课程call to the bar获得律师资格 allowed to work as a qualified barristerpupillage1.大律师见习期 a period during which a lawyer trains to become a barrister by studying with a qualified barriser 2.大律师实习制度 3.学生时期(尤指接受
9、某人教育) a period during which you are a student,especially when you are being taught by a particular person apprenticeship1.学徒期 a period of time working as an apprentice 2.学徒工作 a job as an apprenticebarristers chambers大律师事务所solicitor1.事务律师,诉状律师(代拟法律文书、提供法律咨询等的一般辩护律师)a lawyer who prepares legal documen
10、ts, for example for the sale of land or buildings,advises people on legal matters,and can speak for them in some courts of law 2.推销员 a person whose job is to visit or telephone people and try to sell them sth 3.(城镇或政府部门负责法律事务的)法务官 the most senior legal officer of a city,town or government department
11、Legal Practice Course(LPC)法律实践课程trainee solicitor实习律师law school法学院juris doctor(J.D)法律博士(美)基础的法律学位,专供非法学毕业的本科毕业生修读,毕业生可以申请入读专业法律证书(P.C.LL.)以图取得香港律师资格,香港中文大学和香港城市大学均设有此课程,2009年起香港大学亦开办此课程。bar examination律师资格考试 in the USA,an important test taken by law-school graduates which,when passed,qualifies a per
12、son to practise lawliaison1.联络;联系 a relationship between two organizations or different departments in an organization,involving the exchange of information or ideas 2.联络员;联系人 counsel1.法律顾问;律师 a lawyer or group of lawyers representing sb in court 2.劝告,建议 advice,especially given by older people or ex
13、perts ListeningAssociate合伙人,同事,朋友 2.准会员 adj.合伙的,共事的,有关连的 Full Partner(法律)无限责任合伙人Paralegaln.法律事务助理 adj.辅助律师业务的Real Propertyn.不动产,房地产Salaried Partner(法律)受薪合伙人litigationn.诉讼;打官司the process of making or defending a claim in a court of lawpractitionern.从业人员(尤指医学或法律界的)a person who works in a profession;n习
14、艺者,专门人才a person who regularly does a particular activity,especially one that requires skill transactionn.交易,业务,买卖a piece of business that is done between people,especially an act of buying or selling ; n.办理,处理the process of doing sthtrade-mark商标a name,symbol or design that a company uses for its pro
15、ducts and that cannot be used by anyone else;n.特征,标记a special way of behaving or dressing that is typical of ab and that makes them easily recognizedinfringement侵犯权益to limit abs legal rightsn.触犯法规to break a law or rule ;landlordn.房东,地主a man from whom you rent a room,a house,etc;n.店主,老板a man who owns
16、 or manages a pub or a guest housetenantn.房客,租户,佃户a person who pays rent for the use of a room,building,land etc;v.(作为租赁者)居住,工作to live or work in a place as a tenantLanguage Focusbarrister出庭律师a lawyerwho is admitted to plead at the bar and argue cases in superior courts.attorney1.代理人,法律事务代理人 a legal
17、 agent 2. 律师 a lawyerin-house counsel法律顾问 lawyer suppling advices for corparatonsolicitor1.事务律师(英)lawyer who consults with clients and prepare documents but is not heard in High Court2.(美)首席法务官main legal officel of the governmentcorporate lawyer法务Setting up a business venture for the companydefence
18、laywer辩护律师 a lawyer of a defendantgovernment lawyer政府律师 lawyer work for governmentpatent lawyer专利律师 a lawyer who drafts and prosecutes patent applications and represents inventors in infringement suits and interference hearingstax lawyer税务律师 lawyer helping with tax issuestrial lawyer出庭辩护律师 defence f
19、or the defendant on the courtUnit 3 Reading: Introduction to constitutional lawUS Constitution美国宪法article1.(报纸、杂志的)文章a piece of writing;2.物品;物件object;3.正品;真货the genuine article;4.(契约、文件的)条款、条文、项目a section of a formal agreement or document;5.见习契约Someone who is in articles is being trained as a lawyer
20、 or accountant by a firm with whom they have a written agreement;6.冠词amendment 1.(法令或法规的)修正条款,修正案a section that is added to a law or rule in order to change it;2.修改,修订a change is made to a piece of writing.bill of rights权利法案judicial review司法审查、复审review by a court of law of actions of a government of
21、ficial or entity or of so me other legally appointed person or body or the review by an appellate court of the decision of a trial courtdue process正当程序,正当法律程序,法定诉讼程序the administration of justice according to establish rules and principlesseparation of powers政权分离division of powers(中央及地方的)分权checks and
22、 balances(政府机关彼此之间的)相互制衡limited government有限政府source1.来源;产地;2.寻找(产品或货源的)货源;3.消息来源;消息人士;(论文中引文的)出处、原始资料 a person or book that provides information for a news story or for a piece of research.4.(困难的)根源、原因 a difficultys cause.5.(河流的)源头precedent前例、先例 If there is a precedent for an action or event, it ha
23、s happended before, and this can be regarded as an argument for doing it againissue1.重要问题;议题;争论的问题 an important subject;2.首要事项;要点;问题的要害;3.(报刊的)期,号,版次the version of magazine or newspaper;4.发表,发布。make a statement or a warning known formally or publicly;5.向.颁发;(正式)发给;6.(液体声音气味)流出、发出、冒出issues from=comes
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