unit-3英语第三册课件.ppt
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1、一一. Background Information This article is from The choice: A Fable of Free Trade & Protectionism by Russell D. Roberts. This book is, as the title suggests, an allegory with the notion of free trade at its center. Roberts puts things in a language that all can understand. He does an excellent job a
2、 getting across some very complex international trade concepts in a very enjoyable way.vRoberts masterfully mixes in macroeconomic and international economic theory in the process, allowing the reader to make their own decisions on the merits of free trade. For those unfamiliar with economic theory,
3、 it is probably the most enjoyable ways to become familiar with the territory. Pre-reading Q:1.What is international trade? what can be traded between countries? vInternational trade is the exchange of capital, goods, and services across international borders or territories, which could involve the
4、activities of the government and individual.2. What is protectionism? v贸易保护主义,是指在对外贸易中实行限制进口以保护本国商品在国内市场免受外国商品竞争,并向本国商品提供各种优惠以增强其国际竞争力的主张和政策。在限制进口方面,主要是采取关税壁垒和非关税壁垒两种措施。前者主要是通过征收高额进口关税阻止外国商品的大量进口;后者则包括采取进口许可证制、进口配额制等一系列非关税措施来限制外国商品自由进口。vProtectionism is the policy some countries have of helping thei
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