计算机专业英语 选择.doc
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1、如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流计算机专业英语 选择【精品文档】第 18 页Multiple 11. The keyboard, mouse, monitor, and system unit are:hardwareoutput devicesstorage devicessoftware2. Programs that coordinate computer resources, provide an interface, and run applications are known as:application programsoperating systemsstorage s
2、ystemsutility programs3. A browser is an example of a:basic applicationspecialized programsystem applicationutility program4. Although not as powerful as a supercomputer, this type of computer is capable of great processing speeds and data storage.mainframemedia centermidrangenetbook5. The smallest
3、type of microcomputer:netbookhandheldmidrangetablet PC6. RAM is a type of:computermemorynetworksecondary storage7. Unlike memory, this type of storage holds data and programs even after electrical power to the computer system has been turned off.primaryRAMROMsecondary8. The type of file created by w
4、ord processors to save, for example, memos, term papers, and letters.databasedocumentpresentationworksheet9. The change in connectivity that uses the Internet and the Web to shift many computer activities from a users computer to computers on the Internet.cloud computinghigh definitionnetworkUSB10.
5、The largest network in the world is the:FacbeookInternetWebUSBMultiple 21. The network that connects computers all over the world.CERNInternetLANWeb2. The rules for exchanging data between computers.DSLprotocolsWebWWW3. Client-based e-mail accounts require this special program to be installed on you
6、r computer.e-mail clienthyperlinkJavautility4. Communities of individuals who share a common interest typically create Facebook:clientsgroupspagesprofiles5. E-mail that does not require an e-mail program installed on a users computer is known as:blogpodcastWebmailutility6. A very well-known microblo
7、g.LinkedInMySpaceTwitterWikipedia7. These programs continually look for new information and update search services database programs.filtersIMspiderswikis8. A type of search engine that submits requests to other search engines, organizes their responses, eliminates duplicate responses, orders hits,
8、and then provides an edited list.directory searchISPmetasearch enginespecialized search engine9. This is the Internets equivalent to traditional cash.digital cashe-commerceicashInternet dollars10. Using file transfer utility software, you can copy files to your computer from specially configured ser
9、vers on the Internet. This is called:downloadingfilteringblogginguploadingMultiple 31. This type of software works with end users, application software, and computer hardware to handle the majority of technical details.applicationgeneral purposesystemutility2. A rectangular area that can contain a d
10、ocument, program, or message.dialog boxformframewindow3. Programs that create text-based documents.DBMSsuitesspreadsheetsword processors4. Programs that organize, analyze, and graph numeric data such as budgets and financial reports.DBMSsuitesspreadsheetsword processors5. In a spreadsheet, the inter
11、section of a row and column creates a:cellformulafunctionlabel6. A collection of related data that is the electronic equivalent of a file cabinet.celldatabasedocumenttable7. A database tool that will quickly rearrange a tables records according to a selected field.filtersortspreadsheetword processor
12、8. Programs that combine a variety of visual objects to create attractive, visually interesting presentations.DBMSpresentation graphicsspreadsheetword processor9. The primary disadvantage of this type of package is that the capabilities of each function are not as extensive as in individual programs
13、.integratedofficesoftwareutility10. A type of suite stored at a server on the Internet and available anywhere through Internet access.cloudintegratedofficeutilityMultiple 41. These specialized graphics programs combine text and graphics to create publications of professional quality.desktop publishi
14、ng programsimage editorsimage galleriesillustration programs2. Also known as drawing programs.desktop publishing programsimage editorsimage galleriesillustration programs3. Graphics programs used to create and edit vector images.desktop publishing programsimage editorsimage galleriesillustration pro
15、grams4. An essential multimedia feature that allows user participation.Flashinteractivityimmersionraster5. Special programs used to create multimedia presentations.desktop publishing programsFlash editorsimage editorsmultimedia authoring programs6. A widely used interactive animation application fro
16、m Adobe.ACTIONFlashFuzzyWYSIWYG7. Programs for Web site design and HTML coding are called Web page editors orappsHTML editorsVR programsWeb editors8. This area of artificial intelligence is also known as expert systems.acousticsknowledge-based systemsrobotics virtual reality9. A type of artificial i
17、ntelligence that uses a database to provide assistance to users.acousticsexpert systemsroboticsvirtual reality10. Another name for the database used in expert systems that contains specific facts and rules.access tableexpert tableknowledge baserule baseMultiple 51. What type of software works with u
18、sers, application software, and computer hardware to handle the majority of technical details?dapplicationdesktopLinuxsystem2. The programs that convert programming instructions written by programmers into a language that computers understand and process are language:converterslinguistsmanagerstrans
19、lators3. The ability to switch between different applications stored in memory is called:diversionmultitaskingoperational interference programming4. Graphic representations for a program, type of file, or function:appiconimagesoftware5. This operating system feature is controlled by a mouse and chan
20、ges shape depending on its current function.dialog boxmenumousepointer6. The operating system based on Linux, designed for Netbook computers, and focused on Internet connectivity through cloud computing:ChromeMacUnixWindows7. The mobile operating system developed by Apple and originally called iPhon
21、e OS:AndroidBlackBerry OSIOSMac OS8. A utility program that makes copies of files to be used in case the originals are lost or damaged:Backup and RestoreDisk CleanupDisk DefragmenterCompactor9. A troubleshooting utility that identifies and eliminates nonessential files, frees up valuable disk space,
22、 and improves system performance:Backup and RestoreDisk CleanupDisk DefragmenterCompactor10. Windows makes it easy to update drivers with Windows:BackupRestoreDriverUpdateMultiple 61. This container houses most of the electrical components for a computer system.carrier packagesystem boardsystem unit
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