2022年大学英语B统考电大网考英语B阅读理解B .pdf
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1、阅读理解 B 试卷中的题目说明 阅读理解(共10 小题;每小题3 分,满分30 分)此部分共有 2篇短文,在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题,从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案;在第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、 C、 D四个选项中选出正确选项。1、Mr. White lived in a small village. His parents hadnt enough money to send him to school. He had to help them to do something in the fields. But he didnt like to live in
2、the poor place. When he was sixteen, he got to the town and found work in a factory. Three years later he became tall and strong. So he was sent to Africa as a soldier. He stayed there for five years and got some money. Then he came back to England and bought a shop in a small town. No people in the
3、 town went to Africa except him. And he hoped they thought he was a famous man and that they could respect him. The children often asked him to tell them some stories and his life in Africa. One day a few children asked him to tell them something about the animals in Africa. He told them how he foug
4、ht with the tigers and elephants. His stories surprised them all and some policemen and workers went to listen to him. It made him happier. Just a man who taught geography in a middle school passed there. He stopped to listen to him for a while and then said, Could you please tell us a rare animal,
5、sir? Certainly, said Mr. Turner. One day I met a rhinoceros(犀牛)by a riverPlease wait a minute, sir, said the man. There arent any rhinoceros in Africa at all! Its rare just because there arent any! (1)、Mr. White was born in a farmers family. A:T B:F 答案: A (2)、Mr. White hoped to be respected because
6、he was the richest man in their town. A:T B:F 答案: B (3)、The children often asked him to tell them something interesting because he knew more than any other person in the town. A:T B:F 答案: A (4)、All people believed Mr. White except the children. A:T B:F 答案: B (5)、Mr. White wouldnt like to admit that
7、he was wrong. A:T B:F 答案: A 2、If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. These great forests are the oceans of trees. There are thousands and 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 29 页thousands of different kind
8、s of plants and animals. However, the worlds forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if they disappear? If we cut down ou
9、r forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the climate of the world will change. This will be dangero
10、us for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests. (1)、The passage mainly tells us about the importance of taking care of plants. A:T B:F 答案: A (2)、Forests are homes for different kinds of animals. A:T B:F 答案: A (3)、The need for more wood and more land help to protect our fo
11、rests. A:T B:F 答案: B (4)、Well have more and greater forestsn in 20 or 30 years in some peoples view. A:T B:F 答案: B (5)、The writer thinks it necessary to protect the forests. A:T B:F 答案: A 3、What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert
12、 Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear. We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the min
13、d is like a leg or an arm muscle. It needs exercise. Mental exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists (心理学家 ) think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. The children are then more likely to grow up bright
14、 and intelligent. If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent. Parents should also be careful with what they say to young children. According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he
15、 or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children, such as That was a very clever thing you did. or You are such a smart child. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - -
16、- - - -第 2 页,共 29 页(1)、The word intelligent in the 1st paragraph probably mean bright. A:T B:F 答案: A (2)、According to the context we can guess that a genius is a normal person while an idiot is a funny person. A:T B:F 答案: B (3)、A person born with a good brain and putting it into active use is more l
17、ikely to become a genius. A:T B:F 答案: A (4)、It is better for parents to praise and encourage their children more often. A:T B:F 答案: A (5)、Intelligence is obviously the result of where and how you live. A:T B:F 答案: B 4、A man got into a train and found himself sitting opposite a woman who seemed to be
18、 about thirty-five years old. Soon they began talking to each other, and the man said to her, Do you have a family? Yes, I have one son, the woman answered. Oh, really? said the man. Does he smoke? No, hes never touched a cigarette, the woman replied. Thats good, the man continued. I dont smoke eith
19、er. Tobacco is very bad to ones health. And does your son drink wine? Oh, no, the woman answered at once. Hes never drunk a drop of it. Then I congratulate you, maam, the man said. And does he ever come home late at night? No, never, his neighbor answered. He goes to bed immediately after dinner eve
20、ry night. Well, the man said, hes a wise young man. How old is he? Hes six months old today. But he will grow up to be a gentleman, the woman replied proudly. (1)、The man and the woman are talking about the womans son. A:T B:F 答案: A (2)、The woman thinks her son will be a gentleman. 精选学习资料 - - - - -
21、- - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 29 页A:T B:F 答案: A (3)、The conversation took place on a train. A:T B:F 答案: A (4)、The word disappointed probably best describes the mans feeling at the end of the conversation. A:T B:F 答案: B (5)、The woman is so proud of her son that she does not really understand wh
22、at the mans questions mean. A:T B:F 答案: B 5、Mr. Young ran his own business and worked very hard. His wife was afraid that he would get sick if he continued like that, so she often tried to get him to take a vacation. At last she managed to persuade him to do so, and she hoped that he would be able t
23、o enjoy his vacation without any disturbance, so before they left, Mrs. Young went to see her husbands secretary. She said to her, My husband needs a vacation very much, so whatever happens, please dont bother him with telegrams and letters about business problems while we are away. Just wait till w
24、e get back. After Mr. and Mrs. Young had been away about a week, Mr. Young received a letter from his secretary which said, Something terrible happened to your business, but Im not going to bother you with it while you are enjoying your vacation. (1)、Mr. Young was the owner of a private business. A:
25、T B:F 答案: A (2)、Mrs. Young worried about her husbands business. A:T B:F 答案: B (3)、Mrs. Young was afraid that her husbands vacation might be spoilt. A:T B:F 答案: A (4)、The secretary didnt explain in her letter what had happened to Mr.Youngs business, because she didnt want to spoil Mr. Youngs vacation
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