GRE作文题库所有244道Issue题目的写作提纲97638.docx
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1、GRE写作Issue问题题库分析与提纲第一类 社会2. Competition is ultimately more beneficial than detrimental to society. 归根结底,竞争对于社会是利多弊少。 Generally speaking, competition contributes to progress in society.1. Generally speaking, competition contributes to progress in society.2. In democratic countries, when parties and c
2、andidates compete for power, the public benefits.3. Admittedly, when competition gets out of the control of mores and laws, society will suffer.竞争对于社会的优点和缺点- 3. It is more important to allocate money for immediate, existing social problems than to spend it on long-term research that might help futur
3、e generations.与其花钱进展可能有助于后代的长期性探讨,还不如把钱花在燃眉之急,已经存在的社会问题上。 Humanity should take into account both long-term interests and short-term interests when making budgets.1. Naturally, each generation is most concerned about solving problems that immediately confront them.2. However, what differentiates huma
4、n beings from other animals is that humans have a sense of future and are morally responsible for the well-being of their descendents.3. Therefore, as beneficiaries of previous generations, each generation should make its own contribution for the well-being of future generations.当务之急和百年大计的关系-9. Acad
5、emic disciplines have become so specialized in recent years that scholars ideas reach only a narrow audience. Until scholars can reach a wider audience, their ideas will have little use. 近些年来,学科已经细化到了相当的程度以致于学者们的理念只影响小范围的人群。除非学者们能拥有影响到大范围的人群,否那么他们的理念将几乎毫无用处。 The speaker oversimplifies the issue of a
6、cademic influence on society.1. It is true that academic disciplines have become so specialized nowadays that some scholars seemingly idiosyncratic ideas only reach a narrow audience.2. It is also true that social scientists failing to reach the large public makes it impossible for their ideas to co
7、ntribute to society.3. Nevertheless, scholars in certain realms are doomed to live in an isolated and purely academic world, which does not necessarily mean that their ideas will have little use.过分专业化问题 overspecialization -15. The stability of a society depends on how it responds to the extremes of
8、human behavior. 一个社会的稳定取决于该社会对人们极端行为所作出的反响。 It is true that how a society copes with the extremes of human behavior largely determines the societys stability.1. The extremes of human behavior-such as violence or strikes-usually dictate grave social troubles.2. One solution to these social problems i
9、s suppressing, which proves effective in the short run and counterproductive in the long run.3. The most effective way of responding to such problems is constructive communication and sometimes compromise. 抽象型题目 - 16. Although many people think that the luxuries and conveniences of contemporary life
10、 are entirely harmless, in fact, they actually prevent people from developing into truly strong and independent individuals. 尽管很多人认为现代生活的豪华和便利是丝毫没有害处的,但是这事实上让人们无法成为真正强大和独立的个体。 Agree1. Consider first the effect of the automobile on our independence as individuals. In some respects the automobile serv
11、es to enhance such independence.2. However, we have become slaves to the automobile.3. Consider next the overall impact of the automobile on our strength as individuals, by which I mean strength of character, or mettle.4. In contrast, there is a certain strength of character that comes with eschewin
12、g modern conveniences such as cars, and with the knowledge that one is contributing to a cleaner and quieter environment, a safer neighborhood, and arguably a more genteel society. 社会和个人之开展问题 - 17. There are two types of laws: just and unjust. Every individual in a society has a responsibility to ob
13、ey just laws and, even more importantly, to disobey and resist unjust laws. 有两种法律:公正的和不公正的。每个社会成员都有责任遵守公正的法律,但是更重要的是,更应当不遵守和对抗不公正的法律。 Disagree:1. First, whether a law is just or unjust is rarely a straightforward issue. The fairness of any law depends on ones personal value system.2. The fairness of
14、 a law also depends on ones personal interest, or stake, in the legal issue at hand.3. Disobeying unjust laws often has the opposite effect of what was intended or hoped for.4. By justifying a violation of one sort of law we find ourselves on a slippery slope toward sanctioning all types of illegal
15、behavior, including egregious criminal conduct. 社会和个人之法律公正么? - 19. If a society is to thrive, it must put its own overall success before the well-being of its individual citizens. 假设一个社会要旺盛就必需将社会整体的成败置于单个社会成员的华蜜之上。 Disagree1. The society is made up of individual citizens; therefore, the developmento
16、f individual citizens is crucial for the development of the whole society.2. A society that ignores the well being of individual citizens is bound to end up in social turmoil or revolution.少数和多数之胜利 -20. National governments should devote more of their social programs and services to children than to
17、 adults. 任何一个国家的政府都应当为孩子而不是为成人建立更多的社会工程和效劳。 1. No one would deny the fact that it is in the young generation that lies the future of our society.2. Therefore, we should attach enough importance to the development of children.3. However, this does not mean that we can ignore the interests of adults,
18、who make up the major work force of our society.孩子和成人之社会建立 -22. Many people believe that a few individuals or small groups (family, friends, teachers, celebrities, for example) have caused them to think and behave in the way they do. Yet it is always society as a whole that defines us and our attitu
19、des, not a few individuals. 很多人认为只是一些个人或者小团体比方家庭、挚友、老师、名人促成了他们的思维和行动。其实始终以来不是一些个人而是社会作为一个整体在定义我们和我们的看法。 1. Individuals and small groups also change our attitudes and minds to a large extent.2. Everyone influencing us is also influenced the society.3. Internet is playing an ever more significant role
20、 in influencing peoples attitude and values.少数和多数之定义人生 - 23. Contemporary technology makes available many small pieces of factual information. As a result, people have become so preoccupied with bits of fragmented information that they pay too little attention to the larger issues and overall perspe
21、ctives. 现代技术使获得大量微小环节信息成为可能。其结果是人们聚精会神于七零八碎的信息而很少去留意更大的问题和全局。 1. Access to great deal of information help people get a wider view of an issue, thus help them prevent being limited in thoughts.2. Technology helps us pay more attention to the larger issues and overall perspectives.3. To prevent preocc
22、upation by fragmented information, people should hold right view on information, not to assimilate all, but to percolate relevant ones from those needing only a glance.少数和多数之微小环节信息 - 29. Public figures such as actors, politicians, and athletes should expect people to be interested in their private l
23、ives. When they seek a public role, they should expect that they will lose at least some of their privacy. 像演员、政治家和运发动这样的公众人物应当意料到群众会对他们的私生活感爱好。当他们渴望受人瞩目的时候就应当至少预期到会失去一些隐私被群众得知一些隐私。 Agree:1. Intense media attention to the lives of public figures raises a presumption in the collective mind of the vie
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