成人高考专升本英语考点复习资料.docx
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1、成人高考专升本英语考点复习资料1. able ability enable capable be able to do可以做have the ability to do可以做,有实力做:He has the ability to make very good boat.enable * to do使能做:Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.Be capable of可以做: He is capable of drawing oil painting.He is able to read and w
2、rite in English.2. absent反义词:present3. abroad国外,海外: live go Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4. access:入口,途径;时机,权利。Have access to sthCitizens in the town all have access to the books in the local当地的library.5. absorb汲取be absorbed in聚精会神于All the students are absorbed in Professors lec
3、ture on Chinas economy.6. accept承受receive收到不确定承受She received a gift from him, but she didnt accept it.7. by accident=by chance偶尔地on purpose成心地8. according to依据According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control.9. takeinto account=takeinto consideration把考虑在内I hope my teach
4、er will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.Account描绘She gave an account of what he saw in China.10. accuse * of sth = charge * withfor sth指责做了;指控犯了He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.His mother charged him with being lazy.11. be accustomed to =
5、be used to习惯于后接sth或doing sthused to过去有过去经常后接do sthMr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.Im already used to the life here.There used to be a house near the river.He used to get up while he was in the middle school.12. achieve获得,到达You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this
6、 way.13. adapt=adjust适应 adopt收养;采纳You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.14. add to增加add up to总计达15. in additionto=besides此外In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some grammar. In addition, wed better learn
7、some words.16. adequate=enough17. admit成认He admitted him mistake at last.18. in advance预先,提早You should inform通知me in advance if you are going to come.19. take advantage of = make use of利用We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.20.
8、affect v. effect n. influence v & n影响effort努力have an effect/influence on对有影响make an effort to do或make efforts to doThe latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer .21. afford to do sth买/花/用/支付得起Its hard to
9、imagine how he can afford to buy a house on his small salary.22. be afraid of担忧,胆怯23. at the age of24. agree with同意agree on同意双方就达成一样agree to同意上级,父母对下级,晚辈允许The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.My parents dont agree to my staying outside overnight.25. ahead of time提We finished our a
10、ssignment ahead of time.26. by air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot26. after all终归above all首先not at all一点也不all over28. allow/permitto do允许做29. although/though but连词不能同时用在句子中。As连词倒装句in spite of/despite介词不连接句子Although he was seriously ill, he went on with the experiment.Young as he is, he
11、 has already learned three foreign languages: English, French and Japanese.Although he is young,he has already learned three foreign languages :English, French and Japanese.In spite of/despite his illness, he went on with his experiment.30. be angry with * be angry at sth31. apart from=besides除了。之外,
12、还有。=except除了No one knows what happened except mr. Smith.He has a large collection of books besides CDs.32. apply for申请应用He has successfully applied for a position职位in the company.33. appreciate观赏感谢加动名词doingI really appreciate your coming to the party.类似动词有:enjoy, mind介意, avoid防止, escape躲避, cant help
13、禁不住, risk冒险, need=want须要insist on坚持My hair needs cutting.34. approve赞成,批准35. argue with *及争辩36. arise from rise arouse raiseNew problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.出现Are there any things arising from last meeting?源于His speech aroused little interest among the students.引起,激起The compa
14、ny has raised the prices of its products.进步The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.上升37.Artificial人工的,假的 flowers38. as for至于as to关于,至于as if/though好像,好象39. ask for要求40. attach importance to重视41. pay attention to重视catch ones attention引起留意/重视42. available可得/买到的There is no ticket
15、available.43.average平均on the 44. be aware of = realize意识到be sure确定要,确定He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it.Be sure not to be late for the meeting.Im sure the play will be a great success.45. back up支持46. background背景47. base on把建立在根底之上His article is based on the research
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