牛津英语下UU期中考试复习资料.docx
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1、期中复习(Unit1Unit4)Unit 1 的单词,短语、句型以及重要学问点的复习一、短语1. 在岁时at the age of2. 代替 in place of/ instead of3. 付出代价 at a price 4. 为某事感谢某人be grateful/thankful to sb for sth5. 电视播放的on television6. 对某人要求严格be strict with sb7. 上钢琴课take/have piano lessons8. 病倒 fall ill9. 对负责be responsible for10. 从那时起from then on11. 放弃
2、give up12. 我们时代的of our time(s)13. 获得奖项win/get/receive an award (for sth.)14. 玩得快乐have fun15. 获得一个时机get a chance16. 表演,演出give a performance17. 例如such as18. 在很多大型活动 at many huge events19. 激励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth20. 西方古典音乐western classical music21. 钢琴天才piano prodigy22. 对感到新奇be curious about23. an
3、 experiment on 关于的试验24. 找寻、思索search for25. 使发生;导致 lead to (led pt.)26. 厌倦;厌烦(做某事)be tired of doing sth27. 爱护以免 protectfrom sth28. 被称为; 被称作 be known as29. 因为人所知be known for30. 在他的一生中during his lifetime 31. 使某人/某物怎样make sth./sb. + adj. 32. 建立;创立 set up33. 总是、始终is/ was always doing 34. 同时at the same ti
4、me 35. 理解learn about36. 诞生在某地be born in 37. 及无关have nothing to do with 38. 意味着做某事meaning doing sth39. 准备做某事mean to do40. 在做方面有天赋have a gift for doing sth41. 坚持做keep doing sth.42. 出于酷爱for love43. 不再想某人;不再把某人放在心上forget about sb44. 得了吧come on45. 储蓄;攒钱save up46. 靠某人自己on ones own47. 扶植某人give sb a hand=he
5、lp sb48. 共同的,共有的in common 49. 及同等be equal to50. 足够以致于可以做某事be adj. enough(for sb) to do51. 太以致于不能做某事be+ too+ adj.+ to do sth. 52. 对产生爱好become interested in 53. 总计;总数in total=in all54. 历史上 in history55. 方面的专家an expert on/at/in56. 为而战fight for57. 为反对而战 fight against58. 供应扶植offer to help59. 被认为是be regar
6、ded as60. 从退休retire from二、词形转换responsibility (n.) - responsible (adj.)piano (n.) - pianist (n.)prodigious (adj.) - prodigy (n.)stun (n.) - stunning (adj.)west (n.) - western (adj.)classic (n.) - classical (adj.)music (n.) - musical (adj.)compete (v.) - competition (n.)succeed (v.) - success (n.) - s
7、uccessful (adj.)sudden (adj.) - suddenly (adv.)perform (v.) - performance (n.)encouragement (n.) - encourage (v.)talent (n.) - talented (adj.)invent (v.) - inventor (n.) - invention (n.)curiosity (n.) - curious (adj.)nature (n.) - natural (adj.) - naturally (adv.)improve (v.) - improvement (n.)scien
8、ce (n.) - scientist (n.)equip (v.) - equipment (n.)find (v.) - finding (n.)actual (adj.) - actually (adv.)develop (v.) - development (n.)efficiency (n.) - efficient (adj.)include (v.) - including (prep.)pave (v.) - pavement (n.)manage (v.) - manager (n.)intelligence (n.) - intelligent (adj.)confiden
9、ce (n.) - confident (adj.)bravery (n.) - brave (adj.)determine (v.) - determined (adj.)design (v.) - designer (n.)三、语法1. I couldnt agree more. 我再同意不过了。即:我特别赞同。2. on television电视播放的,在电视上。类似的短语还有:on the radio, on the telephone3. be strict with sb: 对某人严格要求; be strict in sth.意为“对某事严格”。4. be curious abou
10、t: 对感到新奇5. 助动词do/does/did+动词原形表示强调,意为“的确”,如:However,he did invent the lightning conductors. 然而,他的确独创了避雷针。6. include & including 包含,包括include前面要有主语的,是动词,做谓语Eg: Its a famous theme park and includes four different parks.The university includes ten colleges. 该高校有10个学院。 including 介词,一般用在逗号后面,这个是标记,或者是冒号的
11、前面,总之,是用标点隔开用的. Eg: The band played many songs, including some of my favourites. 乐队演奏了很多歌曲,包括几首我最宠爱的。an arthropod family including: chalcidflies. 包括在节肢动物一族;小蜂科之蜂。7. the number of & a number of: the number of表示“的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数。eg: The number of students in our class is50我们班学生的数量是
12、50人。 The number of pages in this book is 60这本书有60页。 a number of表示“很多”,相当于 many,修饰可数名词复数。作主语时,谓语动词用复数。number前可用large,small等修饰,以表示程度。 Eg: A number of students are planting trees on the hill很多学生在小山上植树。8. return to+n. 意为“回到”。但要留意:return home“回到家”,home前不用介词to,因为home是副词。9. win & beat beat=defeat 的宾语是人或队伍,
13、 表示“战胜”;win 的宾语不能是人,而是奖金,奖杯,竞赛,斗争等eg: win an award, win the competition, win first prize获得一等奖10. 过去进展时 构成: was / were + doing . was(第一、三人称单数)were(第二人称单数和各人称的复数) 用法:表示过去某一时刻或某阶段正在进展的状态或动作。 常及过去进展时连用的时间状语:at ten oclock last night, then, this time yesterday, at that time, from 8 to 9 last WednesdayEg:
14、My mother was cooking dinner at 6 p.m. yesterday.He was cooking supper this time yesterday.(昨天这个时候他正在做晚饭) when,while 过去进展时常及when, while引导的时间状语从句连用,意思是当时。when后面既可跟持续性动词,也可跟瞬间动词,常用过去式while后面一般跟持续性动词,常用进展时;强调两个动作同时发生,或表示比照时只能用while。过去两个持续进展的动作,常用while 连接。一个持续进展的动作及一个短暂性的动作一起,持续的动作常用过去进展时态,短暂性的动作常用一般过去时
15、态。Eg: The telephone rang when(while) I was taking a bath.All the students were sleeping soundly when the fire broke out. (此句中不行以用while)Father was preparing a report while I was playing games.【留意】过去进展时和一般过去时都是过去发生的事情,但过去进展时侧重表示过去某一时刻正在进展的动作或所处的状态,强调动作的连续进展,而一般过去时则表示单纯的过去事实,例如: They were building a ho
16、use last month. (上个月正在建立,建立好及否不知)They built a new house last month. (上个月建立好了,动作已经完成)Unit 2的单词,短语、句型以及重要学问点的复习一、词形转换1. fun (n.)funny (adj.)2. succeed(v.) success (n.)successful(adj.)3. amuse(v.) amusement (n.)4. own(v.),owner(n.)5. sleep(v.) asleep(adj.), sleepy(adj.)6. angry(adj.),anger(n.)7. happy(
17、adj.), happiness(n.),unhappy(opp)8. express(v.),expression(n.)9. art(n.),artist(n.)10. delight(v.),delighted(adj.)11. splendid (adj.),splendidly(adv.)12. possible(adj.),possibly(adv.)13. complain(v.),complaint(n.)14. wonder(n.),wonderful(adj.)15. bore(v.),boring/bored(adj.)16. frighten(v.)frightened
18、(adj.)17. worry(v.),worried (adj.)18. close(v.),closed关闭的, close密切的19. open(v.),open(adj.)20. cheer(v.),cheerful(adj.)21. think(v.),thoughtful(adj.)22. good(adj.,)goodness(n.)23. value(n.),valuable(adj.)24.care(v.),careful/careless(adj.),carelessness(n.)25. exist(v.),existence(n. )26. skill(n.),skil
19、ful(adj.)27. true(adj.),truly(adv.)28. fail(v.),failure(n.), pass, succeed(opp.)29. wisdom(n.), wise(adj.)30. smart(adj.), foolish(opp.)31. humour(n.), humorous(adj.)32. collect(v.), collector(n.)二、短语1. 充溢be full of= be filled with2. 对(某物)很满足 be delighted with3. 为工作 work for4. 同意做某事 agree to do sth.
20、5. 尽力做 try to do sth.6. 同(某人)竞赛,迎战 play against7. 二十世纪三十年头末 in the 1930s8. 射门得分 score a goal9. 想到 think of10. 戏弄(某人)play a trick on sb.11. 使陷入费事 get sb. into trouble12. 动身,启程 set out13. 为某人准备某物prepare sth for sb14. 救生衣 life jacket15. 犯事而落到(某人)手里 get in trouble with sb16. 大量的 plenty of17. 追溯到,始于 date
21、 back to18. 到处跑 run around19. 存在,现有 in existence20. 讪笑 laugh at21. 处于良好的状态 in good condition22. 来自世界各地的 from all over the world23. 撞倒(某人) knock sb down24. 一个叫做的人 a man called/ named25. 答复,答复 in reply26. 有很长的历史 with a long history27. 不挡某人的道 move out of ones way28. 画出的轮廓 draw an outline of29. 朝上看 look
22、 up30. 处于逆境,有费事的 be in trouble31. 熬夜 stay up 33. 想去做某事 would like to do sth.34. 兴奋的表情 a cheerful expression35. 绚丽的笑容 a big smile36. 做的方法 a way to do/ a way of doing37. 以多少赢 beat sb. byto38. 活过来 come to life39. 我们可以做的一切是 all we can do is 40. 处于危急之中 be in danger三、语法1. in the late 1930s:在20世纪30年头晚期。193
23、0s表示20世纪30年头,late表示晚期。in the early 1930s: 在20世纪30年头早期,early表示早期。2. plenty of: 大量的,相当于lots of/a lot of., 后面既可以跟可数名词,也可以跟不行数名词。例如:There is plenty of rain this year. 今年雨水很多。3. in pencil: 用铅笔= with pencil4. let sb do: 让某人做5. turn down: 朝下;回绝6. play a trick on sb: 开某人的玩笑 play a joke with sb: 和某人开玩笑7. 形容词
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