【英语】 八年级英语下册语法填空本章综合与测试(解析版)经典.docx
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1、【英语】八年级英语下册语法填空本章综合与测试(解析版)经典 一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.语法填空New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places (live) in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different (kind) of museums, plays and films. You can buy things all over the world.there are seri
2、ous problems in big cities too.is expensive to live there, and there are many people in some places of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and receive good (medicine) care. But sometimes these people cannot find work good places to live in. Al
3、so it is hard to keep the citiessafe and clean.Some people enjoy (live) in big cities; (other) do not.they move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.【答案】to live; kinds; also; But; It; medical; or; living; others; Before【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在大城市生活的优势和缺点。(1)句意:纽约、伦敦、巴黎和其他大城市都是令人
4、兴奋的可以居住的地方。不定式做 后置定语,故填to live。(2)句意:你可以去不同种类的博物馆、戏剧和电影。different后是名词复数,kind是 名词,故填kinds。(3)句意:你可以买到世界各地的东西。此处是副词修饰动词buy,表示并列关系,位 于句中,故是also,也,故填also。(4)句意:但是大城市也有严重的问题。此处是转折关系,故用转折连词but,表示对 比大城市的好和问题,故填But。(5)句意:住在那里很贵,有很多人在大城市的某些地方。it做形式主语,to live there 是真正的主语,故填匕(6)句意:每年都有许多人搬到城市去找工作,去好学校学习,接受良好的
5、医疗保健。 care是名词,其前是形容词,medicine是名词,medical是形容词,故填medical。(7)句意:但是有时这些人找不到工作和好地方居住。根据cannot,可知连接否认关 系,表示并列用连词。r,故填。r。(8)句意:有些人喜欢住在大城市,有些人不喜欢。enjoy doing,固定搭配,喜欢做某 事,故此处是动名词,故填living。(9)句意:有些人喜欢住在大城市,有些人不喜欢。someothers,固定搭配,一些 另一些,故填others。(10)句意:他们搬到一个大城市之前应该考虑住在那里的问题。此处是连词,引导时间 状语从句,考虑住在那里的问题是在去大城市之前,故
6、是before,连词,故填Before。【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。2.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。The earth is our home. We must look it well. That is to say we must keep the land, airand water clean.上下文,推测出需要的词句的意思。12 .阅读理解Lets take a look at the cool inventions in science and techno
7、logy.Robot-teacherSome students in South Korea have new language instructors: the English-teaching robots. The robots help students practise speaking English. South Korea employs many foreigners to teach English. The robot-teachers can help to solve a shortage of English teachers. Can robots replace
8、 human teachers one day?Superhero suitHave you ever dreamed of becoming a superhero? Theres a real Iron Man suit, XOS 2. The suit provides the power to lift 200 pounds and break the wood easily. It was designed to help the military with heavy lifting. One person in the suit can do the work of three
9、soldiers.Hard-working robotThe EMIEW2 robot is a perfect office helper. It can guide visitors to the places they want to go. The three-foot-tall robot can know different human voices and react to instructions. One day, it may work as a receptionist or a guard.(1) What do the robot-teachers teach?A.
10、Moths.B. English.C. Chinese.D. History.(2) A man in the superhero suit can do the work of soldiers.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five(3) The EMIEW2 robot may work as a in the future according to the passage.A. teacherB. superheroC. soldierD. guard(4) Which of the following is NOT true according to the pas
11、sage?A. Robot-teachers help students in South KoreaThe Iron Man suit, XOS 2 provides the power to lift 200 pounds.B. The Iron Man suit, XOS 2 is a robot.C. The EMIEW2 robot is a perfect office helper.【答案】(1) B(2) B(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了三种很酷的创造和技术,它们分别是机器人教 师、超级英雄衣和勤奋机器人,这些创造可以代替英语老师,还可以当向导。(1)
12、推理判断题。由第二段中的the English-teaching robots可以推测出,这种机器人老师 是教英语的。应选B。(2)细节理解题。由第二段最后一句 One person in the suit can do the work of three soldiers. 可知,一个人穿上超级英雄衣服就能做三个士兵的工作了。应选B。(3)细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句 One day, it may work as a receptionist or a guard.可 知,这种机器人将来可以作导游。应选D。(4)细节理解题。由第三段的第二、三句 Theres a real Iron Ma
13、n suit, XOS 2. The suitprovides the power to lift 200 pounds and break the wood easily.可矢口, The Iro Man suit, XOS 2 是一种衣服,不是机器人。应选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答 案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。13 .阅读理解There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the worlds important wetlands. The C
14、hinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home to many different kinds of animals. The worlds largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 Milu deer live freely there. There are not many red- crowned cranes in the world, but every winte
15、r you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering (提供)food and home to some special kinds of animal
16、s is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and less space for wildlife.Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and
17、 wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.(1) The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the of China.A. eastB. southC. westD. north(2) Usually the weather in the wetlands is.A. hotB. pleasantC. coldD. dry(3) The World Wetlands Day is onA. April
18、22B. April 22C. June 25D. February 2E. March 22(4) We must protect wetlands because.A. they are home to wildlifeB. they can offer food to animalsC. they can prevent floodD. A, B and C【答案】(1) A(2) B(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了中国的黄海湿地。(1)推理判断题。根据第一段They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province.可知,黄海湿地在江 苏省,江苏省在
19、中国的东部。应选A。(2)推理判断题。根据第二段 The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low.可知,黄海湿地的气温不会太高也不会太低,因此是宜人的。应选B。(3)细节理解题。根据最后一句 Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.每年的二月二十二号,很多活动被举办来宣传关于湿地,可知 二月二十二号是世界湿地日。应选C。(4)细节理解题。根据第二段 They ar
20、e really good places for wildlife. Offering (提供)food and home to some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood.可知,我们保护湿地是因为 湿地是一些野生动物的家,为动物提供食物的同时还能防止洪水。应选D。【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;其次带着问题通读全 文,了解文章大意,
21、找到依据,确定答案;最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。14 .阅读理解A little girl had a doll. She loved it so much that she would treat it with great care, even though her friends would laugh at her for being so careful.As time passed, the girl grew up, moved houses, became an adult, got married, had children, and finally became a lo
22、vely little old woman with many grandchildren.One day, she returned to her hometown, found her original house, and went in. Among hundreds of old things, she found her doll. It was as well looked after as before. She took it home with her and gave it to her granddaughter. Her granddaughter loved it.
23、Each time the old woman saw her granddaughter play with the doll, tears (眼泪) of joy would roll down her cheeks (脸颊).She was so glad to see that it was in the hands of her granddaughter.(1) When the woman was a little girl, she had a and she loved it so much.A. dogB. dollC. toy carD. ball(2) Those fr
24、iends laughed at her because she.A. looked so thin and uglydidnt get on well with her friendsB. treated her doll so carefullydidnt like to play games with them(3) When the old woman found her doll,.A. it looked old and terribleshe threw it awayB. she took it home and kept it to herselfit was as well
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