《八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习经典经典.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习经典经典.docx(29页珍藏版)》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习经典经典 一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.完形填空Nowadays, WeChat is becoming more and more popular in China. No matter where we are, we can sign up and send text or voice messages to our friends. We can also find a stranger to talk to by shaking the 1 Another funny function is that WeChat can help
2、 to search forpeople 2 live nearby with the programme on. Many people like this function,3 it can help them to find more people who they may know.In my opinion, WeChat is really 4 useful chatting tool. It can help people 5 with their friends more easily. 6, it is also bad for people, especially for
3、students .As you see,some people use WeChat 7 too long. It is not healthy to them .So I have some8 on how to use it in a correct way. First, we should not use it when we are studying. We cantfocus on our study if we use it. Second, we must be careful. We should neither show too much personal informa
4、tion 9 trust strangers so much.We should learn how to use it properly. Remember, WeChat is not everything in your life. 10 depend too much on it.7. A. inB. onC. ofD. for8. A. advice8. message C. newsD. newspaper9. A. andB. orC. butD. nor6. A. However B. Whoever C. Whenever D. Wherever1. A. radioB. p
5、honeC. computerD. TV2. A. whereB. whatC. whoD. how3. A. thoughB. butC. becauseD. so4. A. aB. anC. theD./5. A. argueB. singC.danceD. communicate10. A. Isnt【答案】D; (10)B. Dont C. DoesntD. DidntB;(1) B; (2) C; (3) C; (4) A; (5) D; (6) A; (7) D; (8) A; (9)【解析】【分析】主要讲微信在我们生活中越来越受欢迎,但是微信对我们有利也有弊。(1)句意:我们也能
6、通过摇手机的方式来找陌生人聊天。radio收音机;phone手机; computer电脑;TV电视机,能和shake搭配的只有手机,且wechat 一般是用手机或电脑 玩,因此用phone,手机,故选Bo(2)句意:另一个功能就是微信能帮助寻找住在附近正在进行程序的人。people后引导 一个定语从句,先行词people在从句中主语,关系代词用who,故选C。(3)句意:许多人喜欢这个功能,因为它能帮助他们找到他们可能知道的人。前后句是 因果关系,所以用because引导原因状语从句,因此用because,因为,故选C。(4)句意:依我看,微信真实一种有用的聊天工具。此处泛指tool,用不定冠
7、词a/an, useful以辅音音素开头,因此用a,故选A。(5)句意:它可以帮助人们更容易地和朋友交流。communicate with sb和某人交流,固 定搭配,故选D。虎,也要拯救老虎的食物,如鹿和野猪等。(1)句意:过去全世界有八种老虎,但是20世纪,有三种已经灭绝了。pig猪;tiger老 虎;deer鹿。根据上句可知,人们总以为老虎是强壮的,危险的,而现在老虎需要人们的 帮助,故选B。(2)句意:在过去的70年里,东北虎的数量从300多只下降到了不足22只。name名 字;kind种类;number数量。根据句意可知,这句话说的是东北虎的数量减少了,the number of,的
8、数量,故选C。(3)句意:在过去的70年里,东北虎的数量从300多只下降到了不足22只。less than 比少,不足;more than多于,比多;bigger than比更大;根据句意可知,东北 虎的数量比过去少了,故选A。(4)句意:在某些地方,东北虎处在完全灭绝的危险中。in need of需要;in danger of 处在危险中in front of在前面。根据句意可知,由于东北虎的数量减少了,东北虎处 在灭绝的危险中,故选B。(5)句意:如果政府不做任何努力,很可能在10到20年的时间内,在中国就不再有东 北虎了。 possible可能的;impossible不可能的;neces
9、sary必要的。根据上文的意思可 知,东北虎处在灭绝的危险中,那么如果不努力保护他们,那么很可能他们真的就完全灭 绝了,这里应该用possible,故选A。(6)句意:为了能让野生老虎的数量在接下来的10年里双倍增加,世界野生动物基金会 目前开始了一个项目。last上一个;next接下来;past过去的。根据句意可知,是为了在 以后能让老虎的数量有所增加,故选B。(7)句意:它的目的是拯救野生的老虎,结束老虎被猎杀的现状。aim to目的是,目标 是;used to过去常常做某事;refuse to拒绝做某事。根据句意可知,这句话说的是野生 动物基金会开始的这个项目的目的,故选A。(8)句意:
10、中国,还有其他12个国家加入了这个项目。cities城市;provinces省; countries国家。由空前的China可知,这里应该是中国和其他的12个国家,故选C。(8)句意:野生动物,如鹿和野猪是老虎的主要食物。friend朋友;food食物;member 成员。根据句意可知,这里的鹿和野猪是老虎的食物,故选B。(10)句意:因此最重要的事情是拯救老虎吃的食物。to sell卖;to kill杀死;to save拯 救。根据文意可知,老虎以鹿和野猪为食,所以拯救老虎也就要拯救这些老虎的食物,不 然,老虎会被饿死,故选C。【点评】做完型填空题目时,应先浏览全文,概括大意,再逐个分析。分
11、析单个题目时, 先解释各个选项的意思,再根据上下文选出最佳选项。8.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选 项。For years I went to school by bus. The first time on the bus. I saw different faces. I greeted them and cold faces 1 smiling faces. As the days went on, we talked like old friends.But it was a pity (遗憾)that I was 2 to set up
12、the same friendship with a quiet girl in the front of the bus. 3 old clothes showed that she didnt have much money. She always took a cup of water for the driver. I guessed she was a 4 girl. But why didnt she talk withus? Why did she never reply to our friendly greetings?Then, one evening, I got the
13、 5, I walked to the park near my home and found the girlsitting alone under a tree. I greeted her6the same warm smile that I had shown to herall these months. To my surprise, this time she 7 back. As soon as she began her first word, I 8 why she hadnt spoken to us before. Talking was hard for her.Sh
14、e told me. I 9 speak very well. Most of the time. I have trouble expressing myself. I have no friends. But you always smile at me, so I 10 want to smile, That evening, we talked a lot.1. A. waited for B. turned into C. felt like2. A. glad3. A. Her4. A. clever5. A. promise6. A. with7. A. looked8. A.
15、glad9. A. Her10. A. clever11. A. promise12. A. with13. A. looked14. ableB. HisB. luckyB. answerB. fromB. cameC. unableC. OurC. kindC. invitationC. forC. smiled8. A. questioned B. imagined8. A. questioned B. imaginedC. understood9. A. cant10. A. cantB. needntC. shouldnt11. A. onlyB. alsoC. never【答案】(
16、l) B; (2) C;(3) A; (4) C; (5) B; (6) A; (7) C; (8) C; (9)A; (10) B;【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者坐公交时遇见一个不爱表达自己的小女孩及与小女孩间发 生的事情。(1)句意:我和他们打招呼,冰冷的面孔变为微笑的面孔。A.等待;B.转变;C.感觉起来 像。根据句意可知冰冷陌生的脸庞变为微笑熟悉的面孔,故选B。(2)句意:但是遗憾的是我不能和公交车前面的一个安静的女孩建立相同的友谊。be unable to do sth.不能做某事,故选Co(3)句意:她的旧衣服表明她没有许多钱。A.她的;B.他的;C.我们的。根据句意可知是 小女孩的
17、旧衣服,所以用her,故选A。(4)句意:我猜她是一个友好的女孩。A.聪明的;B.幸运的;C.友好的,根据She always took a cup of water for the driver,可知她总是给司机水,所以女孩是友好的,故选Co(5)句意:一天晚上我得到了回复。A.许诺;B.回复;C.邀请。根据后文可知作者和女孩 交谈了,即得到了回复,故选B。(6)句意:我用这几个月已经展示给她的相同的温暖的微笑和她打招呼。根据句意可知 是用微笑打招呼,所以用with,故选A。(7)句意:令我惊讶的是,这次她对我微笑。A.看;B.来;C.微笑。根据句意可知是作者 对女孩笑,女孩也对作者笑,故选
18、C。(8)句意:我理解她之前为什么不和我们说话。A.质疑;B.想象;C.理解。根据后句Talking was hard for her,可知女孩不善谈,所以作者理解了,故选Co(9)句意:我不能说好。A.不能;B.不需要;C.不应该。根据句意可知是女孩不能把话说好,故选A。(10)句意:所以我也想笑。A.仅仅;B.也;C.从不。根据前句可知作者总是和女孩笑, 所以女孩也想笑,故选B。【点评】考查完形填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章 掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因 素。最后通读一遍检查验证。9.完形填空In Wester
19、n countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. 1 usually start to do this at the age of 10.School students have to do homework and study 2 tests on weekdays. So they often do chores on 3, Some young kids only do 4 chores. So they dont get much money.But thats all right. Many of them only
20、want to 5 candies. And candies are cheap ! They help wash the dishes after dinner; and 6 the family cat or dog.When kids get 7, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that aremore expensive than candies. Then they have to work harder! They often 8 the family car, cut the grass, walk
21、 the dog or cook dinner.Doing chores is a good 9 for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower (害U草机) or 10 to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.1. A. TheyB. WeC. HeD. YouA. atB. forC. intoD. from2. A. schooldays B. birthdays C. weekdays D. weekend
22、s4. A. easy5. A. find6. A. easy7. A. find8. A. sell9. A. older10. A.change11. A. subject12. A. what【答案】(1)B; (10) C;B. hardC.scaryD. heavyB. bringC. buyD. makeB. feedC. buyD. catchB. busierC.youngerD. happierB. useC. takeD. washB. wayC. problemD. lessonB. whyC. howD. whenA; (2)B; (3) D;(4) A;(5) C;
23、(6) B; (7) A; (8) D; (9)【解析】【分析】文章大意:西方国家的孩子们在10岁左右就开始在家做家务,他们从做 家务中学到知识并得到零花钱。(1)句意:他们通常在10岁开始做这些。指代上文提到的many children并在句中做主 语,代词应使用they,故选A。(2)句意:上学期间学生们必须做家庭作业和为考试学习。固定搭配study for为学 习,故选B。(3 )句意:因此他们经常在周末做家务。根据上文中的weekdays可知对应的为 weekends,固定搭配on weekends在周末,故选D。(4)句意:一些小孩子只做简单的家务。easy简单的、hard难道、sc
24、ary吓人的、heavy 重的,故选A。(5)句意:他们中一些只希望买糖果。根据上文的到了 money,可知应为买,故选C。(6)句意:他们饭后帮助洗碗,喂家里的猫和狗。sell卖,feed喂,buy买,catch抓,故 选Bo(7)句意:当孩子们长大,他们想买的东西越来越多。older表示年龄的增长,故选A。(8)句意:他们经常洗家里汽车,割草、遛狗或做饭。根据常识可知应为洗车,故选D。(9)句意:做家务是孩子们学习新事物的好方法。subject科目,way方式、方法, problem 问题,lesson 课,故选 B。(10)句意:例如他们学会了使用割草机或者做饭。how表示做事的方式,故
25、选C。【点评】在做这类题的时候,希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤:第一步就是通读全文,领会 大意,第二步就是紧扣内容,分析对比备选答案,第三步就是瞻前顾后,全文贯通,第 四步就是复查核对,决定取舍。10 .先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白 处的最佳答案。Im Dave. Im from the west of Ireland. When I finished university, I 1 to leave Ireland to find work. Although I 2 home. I enjoyed living in London for two
26、 years. But after that, I felt I needed a 3 so I bought a ticket to Ecuador ,a country that many of my friends were talking about. Two months later, 4 was in Quito, a beautiful city high up in the mountains. First, I explored (考察)the city. Next, I decided to walk on the Camino Real, the most importa
27、nt Inca road. It was hard work.5 the views (景色) were really wonderful.During the walk, there were more and more clouds and it was 6 to see. Suddenly I heard some magical Irish music. It 7 me of home. zzHow could it be?,zl just 8 believe it. I thought I was dreaming. The next day, when I came down fo
28、r breakfast at my hotel. I 9found out the truth. 10 was practicing Irish music at the hotel garden (花园).It was an American tourist who was making the magical music of my home!1. A. chose2. A. stood3. A. reason4. A. I5. A. or6. A. hot7. A. reminded8. A. mustnt9. A. againB. forgotB. builtB. resultB. i
29、tB. butB. freeB. talkedB. needntB. alwaysC. answered D. refusedC. missed D. challengedC. prediction D. changeC. heC. ifC. clearC. describedC. couldntC. unluckilyD. sheD. becauseD. difficultD. heardD. shouldntD. finally. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Nobody【答案】(1)A; (2) C; (3) D; (4) A; (5)
30、B; (6) D; (7) A; (8) C; (9)D; (10) B;【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。来自爱尔兰西部的Dave大学毕业后离开 家在外闯荡。在伦敦居住了两年之后来到了厄瓜多尔的首都一一基多,在这座山上的城市 散步时听到了家乡的音乐,原来是一群美国游客在弹奏家乡的音乐。(1)考查动词及语境的理解。句意:当我读完大学后,我选择离开爱尔兰去找工作。自己 毕业后,可以在家乡工作,可以去外地工作,可知是在选择工作的地点。choose to do sth 选择去做某事。A选择,B忘记,C答案,D拒绝、联系。故选A。(2)考查动词及语境的理解。句意:虽然我想念我家。A站立,B修
31、建,C想念,D挑 战。根据leave Ireland to find work,我离开家去外地工作,可知我想念我家,故选C。(3)考查名词及语境的理解。句意:我觉得我需要一个改变。A原因,B结果,C预测,D 改变。 根据 so I bought a ticket to Ecuador, a country that many of my friends were talking about. 可知Dave想改变自己的生活。故选D。(4)考查名词及语境的理解。句意:两个月后,我生活在基多,一座高山上的美丽城市。A:我 B:它 C:他 D:她。根据 so I bought a ticket to
32、Ecuador ,a country that many of my friends were talking about.可知是两个月后我到达了基多。故选A。(5)考查连词及语境的理解。句意:但是景色非常精彩。A或者,B但是,C如果,D因 为。根据It was hard work.和the views (景色)were really wonderful,可知两者之间是转折关 系,故选B。(6)考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:在散步期间,有越来越多的云,它是很难见到的。A 热的,B 免费的,C 清晰的,D 困难的。During the walk, there were more and more
33、 clouds 在散步期间云越来越多,可知这是奇异的景色,很难看到,故选D。(7)考查动词及语境的理解。句意:它使我想起我的家。A想起,提醒,B谈话,C描 述,D听到。根据Suddenly I heard some magical Irish music.我是爱尔兰人,可知它使我想起 我的家,故选A。(8)考查情态动词及语境的理解。句意:我无法相信它。A无意义,B没必要,C不能,D 不应该。根据How could it be?作者不敢想象的事情。可知我无法相信它,故选C。(9)考查副词及语境的理解。句意:我最后发现了真相。A再次,B总是,C不幸,D最 后,根据 Somebody was pra
34、cticing Irish music at the hotel garden.可知我最后发现了真相,故 选Do(10)考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意:一些人在酒店花园(花园)练习爱尔兰音乐。 这是一位正在创作我家的神奇音乐的美国游客! A任何人,B 一些人,C每个人,D没有 人,I艮据 It was an American tourist who was making the magical music of my home!可知某人 在联系爱尔兰音乐,故选B。【点拨】此题考查完形填空。完形填空是考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力。答题时首先要跳 过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作
35、答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭 配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。得到正确答案。11 .完形填空We all know that the panda is the treasure (珍宝) of our country. Then how about its droppings (粪便)? They are treasure, too. How?The panda keeper 1 an adult panda with about 25 kilos of bamboo every day. Of that, the panda will eat about 11 kilos the mos
36、t 2 parts. Because the panda cannot digest(消化)all the bamboo completely, its droppings 3 much of undigested (未消化的) bamboo. Can people make use of it? Sure, someone 4 in turning it into toilet paper.In my opinion, its a great 5, a panda keeper says. In the past, we just threw awaythe droppings 6 rubb
37、ish. But now workers come and take the droppings away. They use the droppings to make 7 They also make notebooks and bookmarks.8, the paper doesnt sell well at the Panda Base. It is not popular with 9Most of them won*t buy it after they visit the Panda Base. A box of tissues (2氏巾)is 43yuan , they sa
38、id. Thats quite 10. If you see the tissues at the Panda Base, will youbuy them?1. A. plants B. agrees2. A. delicious B. terriblebuy them?3. A. plants B. agrees4. A. delicious B. terrible5. A. dependB. include6. A. mindsB. risksC. offers D. providesC. excited D. nervousC. develop D. explainC. succeed
39、s D. starts5. A. population B. achievement C. object D. protection6. A. from7. A. sticks8. A. Even9. A. tourists10. A. from11. A. sticks12. A. Even13. A. touristsB. acrossB. matchesB. SoB. readersC. like D. againstC. bamboo D. paperC. Although D. HoweverC. keepers D. kidsC. amazing D. stupid10. A. f
40、reezing B. expensive【答案】(1) D; (2) A; (3) B; (4) C; (5) B; (6) C; (7) D; (8) D; (9)A; (10) B;【解析】【分析】本文介绍了熊猫粪便的用途。(1)句意:熊猫饲养员每天用大约25公斤的竹子饲养一只成年熊猫。A种植,B同意,C提议,D提供,provide sb with sth,固定搭配,提供某物给某人,故选D。(2)句意:其中,熊猫将吃大约11公斤最美味那部分。A美味的,B可怕的,C激动 的,D紧张的,吃掉的只能说美味的,delicious,故选A。(3)句意:它的排泄物包括许多未消化的竹子。A依靠,B包含,
41、C发展,D解释,根 据the panda cannot digest all the bamboo completely熊猫不能完全消化所有的竹子,可知排 泄物里包含没消化的,include,故选B。(4)句意:当然,有人把它成功地变成了卫生纸。A思想,B冒险,C成功,D开始, succeed in doing sth,固定搭配,成功地做某事,故选C。(5)句意:在我看来,这是一项伟大的成就。A人口,B成就,C目标,D保护,根据有 人把它成功地变成了卫生纸,可知是取得的成就,achievement,故选B。(6)句意:过去,我们把粪便像垃圾一样扔掉。A从,B穿过,C像,D反对,此处指像 垃圾一
42、样,like,故选C。(7)句意:他们用粪便造纸。A棍子,B比赛,C竹子,D纸,根据They also make notebooks and bookmarks可知笔记本和书签都与纸有关,故选Do(8)句意:熊猫基地的纸卖不好。此处的连词与上下文直接是转折关系,A甚至,B所 以,C尽管,D可是,故选D。(9)句意:它不受游客们欢迎。A游客,B读者,C看收入,D儿童,根据after they visit the Panda Base,可知此处是指游客,tourists,故选A。(10)句意:那太贵了。A冰冻的,B昂贵的,C令人惊异的,D愚蠢的,根据A box of tissues is 43 y
43、uan,可知此处与价格有关,故选B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然 后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍 检查验证。12.完形填空A little girl lived in a small and simple house on a mountain. She always played in the small Harder 1 she was young. As she grew taller she was able to see across the valley (山谷) to a wonde
44、rfuI2 high on the other mountain and this house had golden windows, sogolden that the little girl would dream 3 exciting it would be to live in such a golden house instead of a simple house like hers.Then she hoped to leave and go to live in such a golden house 4 she loved her parents and her family
45、 so much.When she was old enough, she asked her mother 5 she could go for a bike ride outside the gate. Her mother finally 6 her to go, but she told the little girl to stay 7 to their house and not to go too far. The little girl 8 where she was going! Down the road and across the valley, she 9 her b
46、ike until she got to the gate of the golden house on the other mountain. She could look at the house so clearly now. However she was so 10 as shenoticed all the windows were rather dirty instead of golden ones.She was so sad and heartbroken that she didnt go any 11 and turned. On her way back, when
47、she 12her head at some moment, she saw a sight that amazed her on the otherside of the valley, it was her little house with its 13 windows in the sunshine!At that time she 14 all the love and care were at her home. 15 she dreamed was right there in front of her nose.1. A. beforeB. whileC. whenD. until2. A. buildingB. shopC. treeD. house3. A. whatB. whichC. howD. of4. A. andB. becauseC. butD. although5. A. ifB. whyC. howD. when6. A. allowedB. stoppedC. wantedD.asked7. A. awayB. closeC. farD. outs
限制150内