人教版(新教材)高中英语选修1Unit 2 Looking into the Future课时作业5:Using Language & Other Parts of the Unit.docx
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1、Using Language & Other Parts of the Unit【基础巩固】I .单词拼写They predicted(预测)the bad environmental consequences ten years ago.1. The mammal cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.2. Our memories and habits are really relevant to the structure(构造)of the brain.3. I can make up new moves
2、using my uartificial intelligence” in this way.4. There are a few students in support of the decision but all the rest are opposed.5. After his graduation, he went to that city to start a new career(事业)with his classmates.6. The people present at the meeting stood up in honor of the deceased(亡故的).7.
3、 The passage consists of three paragraphs and the first one is a little confusing.IL选词填空rather than, keep in touch with, care about, look on, be occupied with, get into, be opposed toI will do it myself rather than ask him to do it.8. He cares about nobody but himself when facing trouble.9. He has k
4、ept in touch with his friends using Facebook in the past ten years.10. I d like to have a talk with those who are opposed to my plan.11. The boy got into the bad habit of cheating, which made his mother angry.12. I heard that my friend was occupied with a new book the whole week.13. . The disabled w
5、as taught to look on the positive side of his life.in.单句写作这个决定是在她不在的时候做的,这让她非常生气。(absence)The decision was made in her absence, which made her ve】y angry.14. 当遇到不公平对待时,我不知道怎样抑制我的愤怒。(resist)I don t know how to resist my anger when meeting unfair treatment.15. 即使经历了很多困难,他也从不放弃。(even if)Even if/though
6、he suffered many difficulties, he nevei gave up.16. 那天晚上我们到的太晚了,没能赶上八点的火车。(分词短语作定语)We arrived oo late to catch the train leaving at eight that night17. 阅读英文小说使我受益匪浅。(benefit)I have benefited a lot from reading English novels.【能力提升】IV .阅读理解There was a time when a trip to the supermarket in the United
7、 States often ended with a seemingly simple question from the cashier: Paper or plastic? ” Well, which type of bag would you choose?While all types of bags have some influence on the environment, it has long been supposed that paper bags are kinder.They are made from a renewable source, break down e
8、asily, burn without giving off thick smoke and can be recycled.However, the producing process behind paper bags uses more energy than that of plastic ones.How can this be true?Studies show that paper bag production requires four times as much energy as plastic bag production.And the amount of water
9、used to make them is twenty times higher.Besides, the influence on forests is very serious.lt takes about fourteen million trees to produce ten billion paper bags, which happens to be the number of bags used in the United States yearly.In terms of recycling, the idea that paper bags are more environ
10、ment-friendly than plastic ones can be quickly discarded.Research shows it requires about 98% less energy to recycle plastic than it does paper.Even though paper bags might be more harmful than plastic ones, plastic still seems to be considered by governments as the more harmful of the two.In Irelan
11、d, for example, a tax has been introduced to discourage the use of plastic bags.People have to pay 22 cents for every plastic bag, and as a result, their use has dropped quickly.There s no doubt that it makes more sense to reuse these bags.However, we don t seem to be doing that at present.That may
12、be because they fall apart quickly.If so, cloth bags are a better choice, but still, their production also has a bad influence on the environment.So what to do? How should we answer the question of “Paper or plastic? ” It seems that we first need to ask ourselves one more general question: What can
13、I do to help the environment? 语篇解读 文章列举了一些数据来说明纸袋和塑料袋哪种更环保。不管怎样,如何保护环境 是我们所有人都需要关注的。1. The questions in Paragraph 1 are used to . A. express the author? s doubtsB tell readers how to save money C. introduce points for discussion D. show the kindness of the cashier k答案cK解 析推理判断题。文章第一段说到“去超市购物,收银员最后问我
14、们用纸袋还是塑料袋”的问题,引出下文关于环保的讨论,可知第一段的问题被用来引出下文要介绍的话题。应选c。2. Compared with plastic bags, paper bags .A. need more water to produceB require less energy to recycleC. take more time to break downD. have less influence on forestsK答案AK解 析X 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句Studies show that paper bag production requires four tim
15、es as much energy as plastic bag production. And the amount of water used to make them is twenty times higher.”可知,与塑料袋相比,纸袋的生产需要更多的水。应选A。3. The underlined word “discarded“ in Paragraph 3 probably means ” .A. sharedB. given upC. discussedD. put forwardR答案U BK解 析I词义猜想题。根据第三段最后两句可知,就回收而言,纸袋比塑料袋更环保的想法可以
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