英语中考英语考前解题指导.ppt
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1、1中考英语考前指导中考英语考前指导 南京市英语学科带头人南京市英语学科带头人南京市英语中心组成员南京市英语中心组成员 朱光成朱光成 E-mail:建议收看 南京校园电视网20132013名师课堂名师课堂中考考前辅导中考考前辅导 网址:3中考题型中考题型与与应试技巧应试技巧4单项选择题单项选择题5近年来,单纯考查语法知识的试题近年来,单纯考查语法知识的试题越来越少,语法知识的运用能力成越来越少,语法知识的运用能力成了考查的重点。历年单项选择题特了考查的重点。历年单项选择题特点是语材真实,几乎每题的题干均点是语材真实,几乎每题的题干均创设一个明确的语境,题干具有足创设一个明确的语境,题干具有足够的
2、长度,以形成特定的语境。够的长度,以形成特定的语境。单项选择题特点单项选择题特点应对措施应对措施 解单项选择题,要把每题解单项选择题,要把每题( (而不是而不是每一句每一句) )当作一个阅读片段来处理当作一个阅读片段来处理,在语境中考虑哪一个是最佳选项,在语境中考虑哪一个是最佳选项,不能只是从语法方面考虑,还要,不能只是从语法方面考虑,还要从英、美的语言生活习惯、语言的从英、美的语言生活习惯、语言的惯用法、句型搭配等方面全盘考虑惯用法、句型搭配等方面全盘考虑。6做好单项填空的基本条件做好单项填空的基本条件 扎实的基础知识扎实的基础知识 相关的答题技巧相关的答题技巧 8在做单项选择题时,同学们除
3、在做单项选择题时,同学们除应具有较扎实的语言基础知识和应具有较扎实的语言基础知识和善于思考外,掌握一些解题方法善于思考外,掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。是很有必要的。91. 1. 直接法直接法即直接利用相关语法知识,通过题即直接利用相关语法知识,通过题干中的已供信息,捕捉到解题线索,干中的已供信息,捕捉到解题线索,从而得出正确答案的解题方法,从而得出正确答案的解题方法,直接法直接法- Will you come to the Internet caf (网吧网吧)with me? - Sorry. My mother always tells me_ there. A. not go B. g
4、o C. not to go D. to go 直接法直接法 Colours can change our moods and make us _happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. feel 122. 2. 关键词法关键词法许多题目中都有这样一些词,它许多题目中都有这样一些词,它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词词为关键词(key words)(key words)。找到句。找到句中的关键词,也就找到了解题的
5、中的关键词,也就找到了解题的突破口。突破口。 He hardly hurt himself in the accident, _?A. doesnt he B. didnt he C. did he D. does he 关键词法关键词法 Amy makes fewer mistakes than FrankShe does her homework _ A. more carefully B. more carelessly C. more careful D. more careless 关键词法关键词法153. 3. 类推法类推法如果对题目的备选答案没有如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或
6、把握很小,不妨十分把握或把握很小,不妨利用利用“如果如果A A对,那么对,那么B B也对也对”的类推法,从而可将的类推法,从而可将A A、B B予予以否定以否定 - Whos the man at the door? -_ . A. He is a doctor B. He is a friend of mine C. He is a famous singer D. He is twenty 类推法类推法 -I hate vegetables. I _ eat them. -But theyre good for your health! You should often eat them.
7、 A. seldom B. often C. usually D. always 类推法类推法184. 4. 前后照应法前后照应法此方法多用于两个以上句子或此方法多用于两个以上句子或以对话形式命题的题目。解题以对话形式命题的题目。解题前,透彻理解,然后联系上下前,透彻理解,然后联系上下文,捕捉隐含信息,方能准确文,捕捉隐含信息,方能准确找出答案找出答案 - He isnt a teacher, is he? - _. He works in a hospital. A. Yes, he is B. No, he isnt C. Yes, he isnt D. No, he is前后照应法前后照
8、应法205. 5. 排除法排除法根据题干提供的信息,先将一眼根据题干提供的信息,先将一眼就看出的干扰项排除,缩小选择就看出的干扰项排除,缩小选择范围,然后将剩余的选项填入空范围,然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验,辨别真伪白处进行检验,辨别真伪 The girl asked the teacher _. A. what does the museum looks like B. what did the museum look likeC. what the museum looks like D. what the museum looked like排除法排除法 - _ kind girl
9、 Nancy is! - YesShe is always ready to help others A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 排除法排除法236. 6. 交际法交际法此方法可根据日常交际此方法可根据日常交际用语知识,联系上下文用语知识,联系上下文直接解题直接解题 - Would you like to have another cup of tea? - _. A. Yes, I do B. Not at all C. No, thanks D. Help yourself 交际法交际法Im thirsty. I think Ill buy some
10、 _. A. water B. bread C. cakes D. eggs 认真审题认真审题 -How about going shopping on Hunan Road this evening? - _, but Ive to prepare for tomorrows exam A. I cant B. Sounds great C. Thats right D. No,Im terribly sorry 分析语境分析语境 -Hello, this is Lily speaking. Could I speak to Mr. Black? -SorryHe_ the Xuanwu L
11、ake Park A. has been to B. went to C. has gone to D. will go to 选择验证选择验证考点分布考点分布 单项选择题的考点主要分布在:名单项选择题的考点主要分布在:名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词;时冠词、连词、介词、情态动词;时态、语态;词义辨析、语序、各种态、语态;词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语上。不同的从句及交际用语上。28单项选择专练单项选择专练冠词冠词Put _ waste bag into the dustbin, please.-Its not _ waste
12、 bag. Its my shopping bag. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; a D. /; the 29单项选择专练单项选择专练冠词冠词 Do you know _ boy in white? -Yes, hes _ old friend of mine. A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. /; the30单项选择专练单项选择专练名词名词 Oh, there isnt enough _ for us in the lift. -It doesnt matter. Lets wait for the next. Aground B.
13、floor C. place D. room31单项选择专练单项选择专练名词名词Where have you been, Jim?-Ive been to _. A. the Henry house B. the Henry family C. the Henrys home D. Henrys32单项选择专练单项选择专练名词名词 If you dont take more _, youll get fat. A. medicine B. lessons C. photos D. exercise33单项选择专练单项选择专练代词代词 _ of us in our class likes pla
14、ying basketball. A. Every one B. Every C. Everyone D. All34单项选择专练单项选择专练代词代词 Shanghai is larger than _ city in China. A. any B. other C. another D. any other35单项选择专练单项选择专练代词代词 I dont know Simons telephone number. Will you please _ in your address book for me? A. look up it B. look it up C. look for i
15、t D. look at it36单项选择专练单项选择专练代词代词 The exam was very easy, wasnt it? Yes, but I dont think _ could pass it. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody37单项选择专练单项选择专练介词介词 China lies _ the east of Asia and _ the west of Japan. A. to; to B. to; in C. in; on D. in; to38单项选择专练单项选择专练介词介词 _ the afternoon
16、of July 18, I arrived _ Beijing. A. On; at B. In; in C. In, at D. On; in39单项选择专练单项选择专练介词介词 Andy looked _ his key _ his bike everywhere, but he didnt find it. A. after; of B. at; to C. up; of D. for; to40单项选择专练单项选择专练介词介词 Amy came to say goodbye _ me because he would leave _ Australia. A. to; for B. f
17、or; to C. to; to D. for; for41单项选择专练单项选择专练数词数词Every year, _ fish are killed by the polluted water.A. million of B. millions of C. two millions of D. many millions42单项选择专练单项选择专练形容词与副词形容词与副词 The number of the students in our school is getting _. A. more and more B. larger and larger C. less and less D
18、. higher and higher43单项选择专练单项选择专练形容词与副词形容词与副词 No hurry. There is _ time left. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few44单项选择专练单项选择专练形容词与副词形容词与副词 Do you think Yao Ming played basketball as _ as Michael Jordan? A. good B. hardly C. wonderful D. wonderfully45单项选择专练单项选择专练形容词与副词形容词与副词 Some people had to sta
19、nd because there werent _ seats for all the people. A. any B. much C. a few D. enough46单项选择专练单项选择专练形容词与副词形容词与副词 What _ it is to go surfing in _ weather! A. a great fun; such fine B. a great fun; such a fine C. great fun; such fine D. great fun; such a fine47单项选择专练单项选择专练连词连词 Stop cutting trees, _ the
20、 earth will become worse and worse. A. or B. and C. but D. so48单项选择专练单项选择专练连词连词 I hardly knew anything about it _ you told me. A. since B. after C. until D. when49单项选择专练单项选择专练连词连词 The man is _ a policeman _ a thief. Stop him! A. not only; but also B. either; or C. not; but D. neither; nor50单项选择专练单项选
21、择专练动词时态动词时态 She said she didnt take the dictionary, but I am sure she _. A. is B. was C. does D. did51单项选择专练单项选择专练动词时态动词时态 May I speak to John? Sorry, he _ Beijing, but he _ in two days. A. has been to; will come back B. has gone to; will be back C. has been in; would come backD. has gone to; wont c
22、ome back52单项选择专练单项选择专练动词时态动词时态 What did Mr Jones do before he moved here? He _ a city bus for over 25 years. A. has driven B. drove C. had driven D. drives53单项选择专练单项选择专练动词时态动词时态 Hi, Lin Tao. I didnt see you at the party. Oh, I _ ready for the Maths exam. A. am getting B. was getting C. got D. have g
23、ot54单项选择专练单项选择专练动词语态动词语态 Have all the students known that our class will visit the factory this afternoon? Yes. Every student _ about it. A. tells B. told C. was told D. has told55单项选择专练单项选择专练动词语态动词语态 In a few years time, those mountains _ trees. A. have been covered with B. are covered by C. will b
24、e covered with D. will cover by56单项选择专练单项选择专练情态动词情态动词 _ we go out and play basketball? Good idea! A. Can B. May C. Will D. Shall57单项选择专练单项选择专练情态动词情态动词 The light in Mr Wus office is still on. He is working there. It _ be Mr Wu. Hes gone to London for a short visit. A. cant B. mustnt C. may D. must58单
25、项选择专练单项选择专练情态动词情态动词 A teacher _ also make a mistake if he or she is not careful enough. A. must B. may C. should D. has to59单项选择专练单项选择专练情态动词情态动词 You must come to the meeting on time. I _. A. will B. must C. have to D. should60单项选择专练单项选择专练非谓语动词非谓语动词 Lily spent two hours _ her homework last night. A.
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