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1、-医学词汇-第 8 页一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类(一)医疗、医院、医生1、医生doctor,medical workerphysician内科医生surgeon外科医生doctor in charge主治医生intern实习医生resident doctor住院医生2、医院hospitalThe specialized hospital专科医院The general hospital普通医院The community hospital社区医院The public hospital公立医院The private hospital私立医院clinic门诊Conventional clinic
2、 treatment普通门诊ward病房medical team医疗队3、医疗手段(1)drug therapy药物治疗(2)medical treatment医疗(3)medical instruments医疗器械(4)diagnose(v)诊断(n)diagnosis(5)prevent(v)预防(6)sterilize(v)消毒|(7)administrate a drug给药(8)prevent and treat disease(v)预防和治疗疾病(9)TCM中医(10)chemotherapy化疗(11)medical service医疗服务(12)complain of(v)主述
3、(13)health checkup健康普查(14)diagnosing and treating诊断和治疗(15)consult the doctor(v)咨询;4、医疗体制(1)healthcare system医疗体制(2)medical disputes医疗纠纷(3)medical accident医疗事故(4)the relationship between doctors and patients医患关系(5)medical insurance system医疗保险体系(6)medical aid fund医疗救助基金5、医德(1)medical ethics医德(2)patien
4、t-oriented以病人为核心(3)humanistic人道主义的(4)compassionate富于同情性的(5)considerate体贴周到的(6)resolute果断的(7)service quality服务质量(8)to give top priority to the lives and health of people6、病人(1)patient(2)the sick(3)the invalid(4)sufferer(二)疾病1、患病的表达方式suffer from(v)(2)contract(v)(3)people with some disease患病人群(4)the pe
5、ople susceptible to some disease易感某种疾病的人2、必知疾病名称heart disease心脏病hypertension高血压kidney problem肾病stroke休克the blood pressure血压diabetes糖尿病obesity肥胖terminal illness绝症incurable illness不治之症cancer癌症tumor肿瘤cancer of early stage癌症晚期emergency case急症serious illness重症the difficult and complicated cases疑难病short b
6、reath短气syndrome综合症complications并发症process病程bone loss骨质疏松short-sighted(adj)近视3、传染病(1)感染源virus病毒bacteria细菌pest害虫channel and media传染途径及媒介(2)传染疾病some disease epidemic传染性疾病plague鼠疫influenza(简)flu流感infection contagion传染病infectious diseases传染病AIDS艾滋病SARS(3)传染epidemic(a)流行的,传染的block the channel(v)disseminat
7、e传播cross infection交叉感染5、疾病、病痛illnesssicknessdiseaseailmentsuffering6、疾病的转归(1)疾病的恢复recover recoveryrecuperateresumerecruitreinstate(2)疾病的恶化deteriorateaggravateexasperatemake worseworsen7、其他相关词汇outbreak and spendingbreak out(v)疾病的爆发spread(v)疾病的扩散the incidence of common diseases常见病发生率taboo禁忌speed up bl
8、ood circulation(v)improve the cardiac functions(v)side effects副反应complain of主述(三)药物1、药物名称medicinedrugremedymedicinal herbspowertabletpill2、药物用法开药:prescribe some medicine for some diseaseswrite out a proscription服药take a medicine治的疾病a remedy for some diseases3、其他相关词汇drug therapy药物治疗side effects副反应dru
9、g abuse药物滥用drugstore药房over the counter非处方药drug allergy药物过敏drug poisoning药物中毒prescription处方expenses for medicine药费charges for medicinedrug rebate药品回扣(四)心理疾病1、心理学专业词汇subhealth亚健康psychological benefits心理健康psychological problem心理问题psychological consultation心理咨询psychological obstacles心理障碍mental obstacles
10、心理障碍psychological massage心理按摩psychology心理学/心理psychotherapy心理治疗psychological expert心理专家2、情绪词汇overcomedisappointdisappointedshy,flushfrustrationfailureWillpoweroptimismoptimisticbe sensitive tonervoustensionalsad agony pessimism pessimisticconfident confidencestress pressuredepress depresseddepression
11、 depressive3、疲劳相关词汇fatigue tire(v)weariness(n)tired(a)exhausted(a)fatigued(a)weary(五)肥胖与营养1、营养物质nutrient营养素protein蛋白质fat脂肪glucose葡萄糖vitamin维生素sugar糖类heat calories quantity of heat热量carbohydrate碳水化合物soft drink beverage软饮料cholesterol胆固醇2、营养与饮食a well-balanced dietnutrition营养nutritional营养的二、医学写作其他常用词汇1.
12、下降、减少reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall2.上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase3.禽流感H1N1 flu /bird flu / avian flu;4.食品安全food safety5.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies6.应急反应immediate response to7.关注民生concern(focus on, pay attention to) peoples livelihood/well-being&6I
13、U8.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system9.预防保健disease prevention and health care10.服务体系service systemA11.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene12.个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene9i.13.清淡的lite14.蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet15.预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measuresAN16.人畜共患病zoonosisan
14、thropozoonosis.人兽共患病17.虫媒insect pollination;18.虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease19.肾病综合征nephritic/renal syndrome;20.爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion21.传染(及相关词):infect/infection/infectious, communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/tran
15、smittable;!22.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission23.传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagationD24.污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate25.福祉well-being, happiness26.衰老grow old;aging;senility;seniles27.每况愈下fr
16、om bad to worse28.相似的akin to=similar to29.脓的,化脓的purulent30.脂肪肝fatty liver31.血压hypertension32.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon33.亚健康sub-health834.过劳死death from overwork35.长期以来for a long time ; over the years036.养生preserve ones health; nourishing of life; keep in good health37.分类be divided intofall into t
17、hree categoriesbe grouped according to their origin, into three classes.be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds38.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations39.基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle40.道德morals, moralit
18、y, ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。41.民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people42.合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; co-agent43.死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number
19、 of people killed in/dying from44.归结为boil down to;come down to45.归因为/归功于be attributable to,be attributed to,ascribe or attribute to,oweto46.归咎于lay or put the blame on sb,blameon,ascribe or attribute to,impute to47.大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive48.大规模流行large-scale transmission,beco
20、me a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak49.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly50.因果关系cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations51.孤立现象an isolated phenomenon52.复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate53.极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy54
21、.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances55.养老保险endowment insurance56.退休养老金retirement n57.医疗改革health care reform58.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity59.月经期menstrual periodS60.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace61.婴幼儿保健the infant health care62.安乐死euthanasia63.得绝症的terminally ill64.临终关怀=hospice care=end-of-life care!65.濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient吸二手烟secondhand smoking,also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”._u
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