Industry 4.0有关介绍文章2(6页).doc
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1、-Industry 4.0有关介绍文章2-第 6 页Industry 4.0From Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaThe four industrial revolutionsIndustry 4.0,Industrie 4.0or thefourthindustrial revolution, is the current trend ofautomationand data exchange in manufacturing technologies. It includescyber-physical systems, theInternet of t
2、hingsandcloud computing. Industry 4.0 creates what has been called a smart factory. Within the modular structured smart factories, cyber-physical systems monitor physical processes, create a virtual copy of the physical world and make decentralized decisions. Over the Internet of Things, cyber-physi
3、cal systems communicate and cooperate with each other and with humans in real time, and via the Internet of Services, both internal and cross-organizational services are offered and used by participants of thevalue chain. NameThe term Industrie 4.0 originates from a project in the high-tech strategy
4、 of theGerman government, which promotes thecomputerizationof manufacturing. Some have used the term fourth industrial revolution to refer to Industrie 4.0. The use of the term in current context typically involves the creation of a series of supposed revolutions. Such an account will typically clai
5、m the firstindustrial revolutionmobilised the mechanization of production using water and steam power; thesecond industrial revolutionthen introduced mass production with the help ofelectric power, followed by thedigital revolutionand the use of electronics and IT to further automate production. How
6、ever, the term fourth industrial revolution has been applied to significant technological developments several times over the last 75 years The term Industrie 4.0 was revived in 2011 at theHannover Fair. In October 2012 the Working Group on Industry 4.0 presented a set of Industry 4.0 implementation
7、 recommendations to the German federal government. The Industry 4.0 workgroup members are recognized as the founding fathers and driving force behind Industry 4.0.Industry 4.0 WorkgroupsCo-Chair Henning Kagermann and Siegfired DaisWG 1 The Smart Factory: Manfred WittensteinWG 2 The Real Environment:
8、 Siegfried RusswurmWG 3 The Economic Environment: Stephan FischeWG 4 Human Beings and Work: Wolfgang WahlsterWG 5 The Technology Factor: Heinz DerenbachIndustry 4.0 Workgroup membersReinhold Achatz, Heinrich Arnold, Klaus Trger, Johannes Helbig, Wolfram Jost, Peter Leibinger, Reinhard Floss, Volker
9、Smid, Thomas Weber, Eberhard Veit, Christian Zeidler, Reiner Anderl,de:Thomas Bauernhansl, Michael Beigl, Manfred Brot, Werner Damm, Jrgen Gausemeier, Otthein Herzog, Fritz Klicke, Gunther Reinhart, Bernd Scholz-Reiter, Bernhard Diener, Rainer Platz, Gisela Lanza, Karsten Ortenberg,August Wilhelm Sc
10、heer,Henrik von Scheel, Dieter Schwer, Ingrid Sehrbrock, Dieter Spatz, Ursula M. Staudinger, Andreas Geerdeter, Wolf-Dieter Lukas, Ingo Rhmann, Alexander Kettenborn and Clemens Zielinka.On 8 April 2013 at the Hannover Fair, the final report of the Working Group Industry 4.0 was presented. Design pri
11、nciplesThere are four design principles in Industry 4.0. These principles support companies in identifying and implementing Industry 4.0 scenarios. Interoperability: The ability of machines, devices, sensors, and people to connect and communicate with each other via the Internet of Things (IoT) or t
12、he Internet of People (IoP). Information transparency: The ability of information systems to create a virtual copy of the physical world by enriching digital plant models with sensor data. This requires the aggregation of raw sensor data to higher-value context information. Technical assistance: Fir
13、st, the ability of assistance systems to support humans by aggregating and visualizing information comprehensibly for making informed decisions and solving urgent problems on short notice. Second, the ability of cyber physical systems to physically support humans by conducting a range of tasks that
14、are unpleasant, too exhausting, or unsafe for their human co-workers. Decentralized decisions: The ability of cyber physical systems to make decisions on their own and to perform their tasks as autonomous as possible. Only in case of exceptions, interferences, or conflicting goals, tasks are delegat
15、ed to a higher level.MeaningCurrent usage of the term has been criticised as essentially meaningless, in particular on the grounds that technological innovation is continuous and the concept of a revolution in technology innovation is based on a lack of knowledge of the details. Detailed characteris
16、tics of the Fourth Industrial Revolution in current discourse refer to the characteristics given for the German governments Industry 4.0 strategy - the strong customization of products under the conditions of highly flexibilized (mass-) production. The required automation technology is improved by t
17、he introduction of methods of self-optimization, self-configuration, self-diagnosis, cognition and intelligent support of workers in their increasingly complex work. The largest project in Industry 4.0 at the present time (July 2013) is theBMBFleading-edge cluster Intelligent Technical Systems OstWe
18、stfalenLippe (its OWL). Another major project is the BMBF project RES-COM, as well as the Cluster of Excellence Integrative Production Technology for High-Wage Countries.In 2015, the European Commission started the internationalHorizon 2020research project CREMA(Providing Cloud-based Rapid Elastic M
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