同位语从句同位语从句和定语从句的区别.ppt
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1、Grammar 12 noun clauses -Appositive clause,Bella 2017.11.28,noun clauses 名词性从句,subjective clause 主语从句,objective clause 宾语从句,predicative clause 表语从句,appositive clause 同位语从句,The man from the star,这部电视剧已经成为最近的热点是一个事实,That the TV play has become a recent hot topic is a truth.,Subject Clause 主语从句,很多人想知道为
2、什么都教授吸引了那么多的粉丝。 Many people wondered _ _.(attract),why Prefessor Du attracted so many fans.,Object Clause 宾语从句,理由可能是他拥有帅气的外表和强大的超能力。 Maybe the reason is _ _.(have),that he has handsome appearence and strong superpower,Predicative Clause 表语从句,尽管我也被这部剧吸引,但炸鸡和啤酒因为这部剧成为了很受欢迎的食物的事实还是让我很吃惊。 Although I was
3、 attracted by this drama, the fact _ still surprised me.,that the fried chicken and beer became popular food,Appositive Clause 同位语从句,同位语从句,Appositive clause,名词性从句 ,一.同位语的作用 1.Yangguang, a disabled men, has a good attitude towards life. (名词作同位语),2.Altogether Dolly lived for six years, half the length
4、 of the life of original life. (短语作同位语),3.We all know the truth that nothing is more important than health. (句子作同位语,置于抽象名词之后),同位语的作用? 主要是对名词(或代词)做进一步的说明,解释,它可以是单词,短语或从句。,名词,引导词,从句,We all know the truth that nothing is more important than health.,二.同位语从句,同位语从句,同位语从句修饰的名词通常为_名词, 如: _, _, hope, wish, _
5、, order, _, _, belief, truth, theory, decision, conclusion, promise, _, _, plan, _,抽象,fact,news,opinion,question,problem,thought,suggestion,idea,1. I have no idea why you are so tired every day . 我不知道你为什么每天都那么累。 2. The fact that we dont get enough sleep is absolutely true. 我们没有得到足够的睡眠是千真万确的.,Transla
6、te the following sentences.,同位语从句的作用: ?,进一步解释、说明前面名词 的具体内容。,如何正确使用同位语从句的引导词?,1.如果从句句子意思完整且确定的 事情应该用_来引导. The kings decision_ the prisoner should be set free surprised everyone. (犯人应该被释放让所有人都感到意外),that,that,2. 如果从句不完整表示不确定的事情 (含“是否”之意),应该用_ 来引导. (1)The problem _the sports meet will be held is being d
7、iscussed. (2) He must answer the question _he agrees to it or not.,whether,whether,whether,3. 如果从句的意义不完整需要增加“什么 事情,什么时候,什么地点,什么方式, 为什么”等含义的时候,应该分别用 _、_、_、_、_来引导. 这些引导词在从句中有各自的意义和成分。,what,when,where,how,why,在下面的句子填入适当的引导词。 1.I have no idea _has happened to him. 2. Have you made a decision _we should
8、finish the task left in the lab? 3. I have no idea _we can spend our holiday.,what,when,where,4. I have no idea _ I can get to the railway station. 5. He has worked out the problem _ the watch doesnt work.,how,why,总结:同位语从句的基本结构,_ + _ + _,名词,引导词,从句,1.The news that our team has won the game was true.,
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