2020年江西中考新突破英语话题14:安全与守则(含答案)﹎.pdf
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1、1 话题十四安全与守则 (Safety and rules) . 完形填空 A Accidents can happen indoors. Many young children get _1_ when playing in their homes. _2_ do these accidents happen? A housewife is a _3_ person. She has to do most of the work at home. Sometimes she is _4_. She puts a pot of hot water on a table. When she go
2、es out of the room, the child reaches up and _5_ the pot. The hot water spills over him and hurts him. Then the child may be _6_ to hospital at once. Many other accidents happen. Kerosene( 煤油 ) heaters(加热器 ) are sometimes _7_ by children playing at home. The kerosene spills out of the heater and bur
3、ns. Soon the whole room is burning. All things that can cut are dangerous. Sharp _8_ and scissors(剪刀 ) should be put away out of the reach of children. Small children should not be allowed to _9_ them. Electricity is always dangerous. Electricity can be used for heating and cooking, _10_ it can also
4、 kill us! You should never touch any electric heaters or wire if it is turned on. Medicine makes us _11_ or kill us! Sometimes grownup people are careless. They _12_ medicine in places where children can reach it. They find it and eat it. Perhaps they die. The skins of bananas, oranges and other _13
5、_ are very slippery(滑的 ). You _14_ not throw them on the ground. If you do, someone may step on them and fall down. They may break a leg or an arm. To stop accidents, please be careful in _15_ you do. (B)1. A hit B hurt C cut Dburned (C)2.A.Why BWhat CHow D When (C)3.A.free Bstrict Cbusy Dyoung (D)4
6、.A.interesting B friendly Ccareful Dcareless (A)5.A.pushes down Bturns down Ccuts down Dfalls down (C)6.A.fetched Bput Csent Dgot (B)7.A.looked out Bknocked over Cturned on Dturned off (B)8.A.pens Bknives Ctables Dcups (C)9.A.go with Bdeal with Cplay with Dagree with (C)10.A.so Band Cbut Dthen (A)11
7、.A.better Bgood Cworse Dhappy (B)12.A.take Bleave Cgive Dforget (D)13.A.things B accidents Cpeople Dfruit 2 (A)14.A.should B might C need Dmay (D)15.A.something Banything Cnothing Deverything 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。室内意外事故任何时候都有可能发生。本文通过举例 子说明意外事故是如何在人们的眼皮底下发生的。 【答案精析】 1B 考查动词辨析。hit “撞击”;hurt “受伤”;cut “切”; b
8、urned“烧伤”。 get hurt意为“受伤”。由后文内容可知此处表示许多小孩在家中玩耍时会受伤。 2C 考查疑问代词辨析。why“为什么”;what “什么”; how “如何,怎样”; when “什么时候”。由下文解释每个意外事故发生的具体情况,可知此处是下文的总起句, 说明意外事故是如何发生的。 3 C 考查形容词辨析。 free “有空的”; strict“严厉的”; busy“忙碌的”; young“年 轻的”。由下一句“ She has to do most of the work at home.”可知作为家庭主妇是忙碌 的。故选C。 4D 考查形容词辨析。interest
9、ing“有趣的”;friendly“友好的”;careful “小 心的”;careless “粗心的”。正是因为家庭主妇通常是忙碌的,所以有时她很粗心,会导 致儿童意外事故的发生。故选D。 5A 考查动词短语辨析。 pushes d own “推倒”; turns down “拒绝,调小”;cuts down “砍倒”;falls down “摔倒”。由下文内容可知此处表示,小孩伸手去够从而推倒了 水壶,故选A。 6C 考查动词辨析。fetched “去取”;put “放”;sent “送”; got “到达”。 由空格后的hospital可知,小孩受伤就会立刻被送往医院。故选C。 7 B
10、考查动词短语辨析。looked out “当心”; knocked over“碰翻”; turned on“打 开”; turned off“关闭”。由空格前的内容可知此处表示,小孩有时玩耍时会不小心碰翻 加热器,碰翻的加热器容易引起烧伤和火灾,故选B。 8B 考查名词辨析。pens“笔”;knives “小刀”;tables “桌子”; cups“杯 子”。上文提到,所有能够用来切割的东西都很危险,而小刀是可以切东西的,故选B。 9 C 考查动词短语辨析。 go with “和一起去”; deal with“处理”; play with “与玩 ( 某物) ”;agree with “同意(
11、 某人) ”。空格后的them 指的是小刀或剪刀, 所以不允许小孩去玩它们。 10C 考查连词辨析。so“所以”; and“和; 并且”;but “但是”; then“然后”。 前文说电的作用与好处,后文说电的危害,故此处是转折关系,故选C。 11 A 考查形容词及比较级辨析。better “更好的”; good“好的”; worse“更糟 的”; happy“愉快的”。 药能使病人身体变好,指身体好应该用well 不能用 good,故选 A 。 12B 考查动词辨析。take “带去”; leave “离开, 留在”; give “给”; forget “忘 记”。结合上下文语境可知大人不小
12、心把药留在了小孩能拿到的地方,leave sth. 地 点表示“把某物遗留在某处”,而forget后面不能接地点,故选B。 13D 考查名词辨析。things “东西”; accidents “事故”;people“人们”; fruit“水果”。上文提到的香蕉和橘子属于水果,果皮很滑,故选D。 14 A 考查情态动词辨析。should “应该”; might “可能”; need“需要”;may “可 能”。结合语境可知,人们不应该把果皮扔在地上,故选A。 15D 考查代词辨析。 something“有些事情”;anything “任何事情”;not hing “没 有什么事情”;everyt
13、hing “所有事情”。结合语境可知, 我们应该对所有做的事情都小心, 这样才能阻止意外事故的发生,故选D。 B 3 二孩政策 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用 一次。 reason large if two chance have parent balance at news The government in China plans to end its one-child per family policy(政策 ) and instead let families have two children. People knew the 1 ne
14、ws after an important meeting in Beijing. Its reported that there are many 2 reasons for the change in policy. One of them is to 3 balance population development. China has the worlds 4 largest population. It carried out the onechild policy in 1980. But the government permitted only a small number o
15、f couples to have two children. For example, at rural areas, 5 if the firstborn is a girl, couples can have a 6 second child. In 2013, the Chinese government gave other couples a 7 chance to have two children. Families could have two if one 8 parent was an only child. However, too many young people
16、in the cities are probably no longer interested in 9 having two children. 10 At the end of 2020, China had a population of 1.37 billion people. A total of 800 million of them are employed( 雇佣 ). With the twochild policy, an increase in births will change the labor shortage(短缺 ) 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。党的十八届五
17、中全会决定,全面实施一对夫妇可生育 两个孩子政策, 积极开展应对人口老龄化行动。这是继 2013 年,十八届三中全会决定启动实 施“单独二孩”政策之后的又一次人口政策调整。 【答案精析】 1 news 由前文“政府计划结束独生子女的政策”可知,在北京召开的一个重要会议后, 人们得知了这个消息。故填news。 2reasons 因后文是介绍这项新政策推出的原因。而空格前面有many修饰,所以应该 填 reason 的复数形式reasons 。 3balance 由空格前的to 可知此处应填动词原形,由句意“这一新政策推行的原因之 一是为了平衡人口的发展。”可知填balance 。 4larges
18、t 由常识可知, “中国有世界上最多的人口。”故此处应填形容词的最高级, 前面有 worlds所以不用加the 。故填 largest。 5 if 由前文“以前计划生育政策只允许少数家庭生育两个孩子”及后文的例子可知空 格处表条件,故填if 。 6.second 由句意“例如, 在农村, 如果第一个出生的是女孩,则可再生第二胎。”可 知此处应填second。 7chance 空格前有 a,因此此处应该填一个可数名词的单数,由句意“政府给予其他 的夫妻再生一胎的机会。”可知此处应填chance。 8parent 空格前面是one,因此此处应该填可数名词的单数,由句意“如果夫妻双方 中有一方是独生
19、子女,那么可以生育二胎。”可知 parent符合题意。 9having 句意为“城市中很多年轻夫妇对生育二胎没有兴趣。”be interested in doing sth.是固定用法,意为“对做某事没有兴趣”,故知此处应填have 的 ing形式 having 。 10 At at the end of是固定搭配,意为“在末尾”,位于句首,首字母应大写, 故填 At。 4 . 阅读理解 A Psychologist Adam Grant gives some excellent and special advice in The New York Times Magazine.Helping
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