2022年高级英语第三版第一册-paraphrase-和translation .pdf
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1、Lesson 1 Paraphrase(P15) 1. We re 23 feet above sea level.2. The house has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever caused any damage to it. 3. We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage. 4. Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped prod
2、ucing electricity, so the lights also went out. 5. Everybody goes out through the back door and runs to the cars. 6. The electrical systems in the car had been put out by water. 7. As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for enda
3、ngering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland. 8. Oh God, please help us to get through this storm safely. 9. Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and finally stopped. 10. Janis displayed the fear caused by the hurricane rather late. Translatio
4、n(P17) 1. 每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。check outEach and every airplane must be checked out thoroughly before taking off. 2. 居民坚决反对在附近建立垃圾燃烧厂,因为他们担忧工厂排放的气体会污染周围的空气。 waste incineration plant, concerned about The residents were firmly against the construction of a waste incineration plant in their neighborhood b
5、ecause they were deeply concerned about the air pollution emitted by the plant. 3. 在这个地区,生态工程的投资额高达数十亿。mount to In this area, investment in ecological projects mounted up to billions of yuan. 4. 枯槁的河道里布满了大大小小的石块。 strewn with The dry riverbed was strewn with rocks of all sizes. 5. 虽然战争给这个国家造成巨大的损失,但当
6、地的文化传统并没有消亡。perish Although war caused great losses to this country, its local cultural traditions did not perish. 6. 为了建筑现代化的高楼大厦,许多古老的、 具有民族特色的建筑都被拆毁了。demolish To make space for modern high rises, a lot of ancient buildings with ethnic cultural features had to be demolished. 7. 在地震中多数质量差的房子的主体结构都散
7、架了。 disintegrateThe main structures of most of the poor-quality houses disintegrated in the earthquake. 8. 他为实现自己的目标付出了最大的努力,但最后美好的梦想还是化为了泡影。 vanishHis wonderful dream vanished into the air, although he tried hard to achieve his goals. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 9 页Lesson 2
8、 Paraphrase(P33) 1. The Japanese men with serious expressions were so absorbed in talking with each other that they didn t seem to pay attention to the people around them. 2. At last the taxi trip came to an end and I suddenly found that I was in front of gigantic City Hall. 3. The traditional float
9、ing house among high modern buildings represent the constant struggle between old traditional culture and new development. 4. I suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the scene of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima wearing my socks only. 5. The few Americans and Germans seemed just as
10、 restrained as I was. 6. After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual to show gratitude. 7. I was about to show my agreement by nodding when I suddenly realized the meaning of his words. His words shocked me out of my sad dreamy thinking. 8. and nurses walked by carr
11、ying surgical instruments which were nickel-plated and even healthy visitors could not help shivering when they see those instruments. 9. I have the chance to rise my moral standards thanks to the illness. Translation(P35) 1. 礼堂里一个人都没有,会议一定是延期了。mustThere is no one in the hall. The meeting must have
12、been put off. 2. 那座现代建筑看上去很像个飞碟。 much likeThat modern building looks very much like a flying saucer. 3. 四川话和湖北话在北方人听起来很相似, 有时难以区别。 much the same as Sichuan dialect sounds much the same as Hubei dialect. Therefore, it is sometimes difficult to tell one from the other. 4. 一看见纪念碑就想起了在战斗中死去的好友。the veryT
13、he very sight of the monument reminds me of my good friend who died in the battle. 5. 他陷入沉思之中,没有理会同伴们在谈些什么。to be oblivious ofHe was absorbed in thought that he was oblivious of what his friends were talking about. 6. 他干的事与她毫无关系。 to haveto doWhat he did had nothing to do with her. 7. 她睡不着觉,女儿的病使她心事重重
14、。 mindShe couldn t fall asleep because her daughter s illness was very much on her mind. 8. 这件事长期以来一直让我放心不下。 mindI have had the matter on my mind for such a long time. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页9. 他喜欢这些聚会,喜欢与年轻人交往并就各种问题交换意见。to rub shoulders withHe loves such parties at
15、which he could rub shoulders with young people and exchange opinions with them on various subjects. 10. 几分钟以后大家才领悟他话中的含意。 sink inIt was only after a few minutes that his words sank in. 11. 土壤散发着青草的气味。 to smell ofThe soil smells of fresh grass. 12. 我可以占用你几分钟时间吗?to spareCould you spare me a few minute
16、s? 13. 你能匀出一张票子给我吗?to spareCould you spare me a ticket? 14. 那个上了年纪的灰头发的人是铜匠。 by tradeThat elderly man with grey hair is a coppersmith by trade. Lesson 3 Paraphrase(P56) 1. Ogilvie said these words with great contempt and sudden rudeness as if he was spitting. He threw away his pretended politeness.
17、2. When they find who killed the mother and the kid and then ran away, theyll deal out the maximum punishment, and they will not care who will be punished in this case or what their social position is. 3. The Duchess was supported by her arrogance coming from her noble family who had belonged to the
18、 nobility for more than three hundred years. So she did not give in easily. 4. The Duchess was a good actress and she appeared so firm about their innocence that, for a brief moment, Ogilvie felt unsure if his assumption about them was right. But the moment was very short and passed quickly. 5. The
19、house detective was in no hurry. He enjoyed his cigar and puffed a cloud of blue cigar smoke in a relaxed manner. At the same time, his eyes were fixed disdainfully on the Duchess as if he was openly daring her to object to his smoking a cigar, as she had done earlier. 6. If anybody who stays in thi
20、s hotel does anything wrong, improper or unusual, I always get to know about it. There isnt much that can escape me. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页7. The Duchess kept firm and tight control of her mind which is working quickly. The Duchess is thinking quickly, but at the sa
21、me time keeping her thoughts under control. 8. Furthermore, when they stopped for petrol, as it would be necessary, their speech and manner would reveal their identity. British English would be particularly noticeable in the South. 9. She mustn t make any mistakes in her plan, or waver in mind and s
22、how indecision or deal with the situation carelessly due to small-mindedness. In other words she had to take a big chance, to do something very daring, so she must be bold, resolute, decisive and rise to the occasion. . Translation (P58-59) 1. 不用着急,慢慢来,我们还有时间。 take ones timeThere is no call for hurr
23、y. Take your time. We still have some time. 2. 你的意思是说我在撒谎吗?suggest Are you suggesting that I am lying? 3. 他企图尽一切方法掩盖事情的真相。 concealHe tried every means to conceal the fact. 4. 虽然成功的时机很少,我们仍然要竭尽全力去干。chance Although our chance of success is very slim, we shall still do our best. 5. 如不另行通知,我们的会在明天上午十点开。
24、unlessWe will have our meeting at 10 tomorrow morning unless notified otherwise. 6. 我俩谁也不善于计算数字。 adept Neither of us is adept at figures. 7. 假定五点出发,我们在黄昏前能到达目的地吗?assume Assuming we set out at 5 o clock in the morning, would it be possible to reach that place before dark? 8. 他不愿意依从她的要求。 comply withHe
25、 was reluctant to comply with her request. 9. 我知道你是南方人,一听你的口音就知道了。betrayI know you are from the South of China. Your accent has betrayed you. 10. 在这件事情上,我们没有任何选择的余地。alternativeWe have no alternative in this matter. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 9 页Lesson 4 Paraphrase(P84) 1. “
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