大学英语六级考试专项练习(词汇与语法)(13页).doc
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1、-大学英语六级考试专项练习(词汇与语法)-第 13 页大学英语六级考试专项练习(词汇与语法)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line thro
2、ugh the center.1.I feel that his subject gains a lot from the attractive _ of the matter.A. presentation B. preparationC. preference D. potential2.If you ask an agent to help you find an apartment, you have to pay him a _ beforee you can rent the house. A. fine B. premise C. premium D. visit3.A _ ex
3、amination is one which is in preparation for something.A. predominant B. prematureC. preferable D. preliminary4.Age alone will not _ him from standing as a candidate.A. preclude B. precedeC. precipitate D. predict5.There are still some people who_ war as a means of making the country great. A. confo
4、rm B. preachC. project D. pound6.Anne is so calm and _. She does everything well.A. practicable B. applicableC. practical D. appreciable7.The book Black Beauty _ the life of a horse.A. postulates B. ponders C. plots D. portrays8.His eyes almost _ out of his headwhen he saw that he had won.A. popped
5、B. poked C. pointed D. plugged9.If we _ our ideas, we may be ableto produce a really good plan.A. poll B. poolC. pore D. pose10.She had spent several days _ her lecture, so it was quite successful.A. shining B. pleadingC. paving D. polishing11.Your criticism injured his _. So he is feeling upset now
6、.A. divinity B. indignity C. ego D. hero12._ began to grow in the 1920s with the development of radio.A. Electronics B. ElectricityC. Eccentricity D. Economics13.Dont_. It isnt fair to say all women drivers are bad because one knocked you down.A. summarize B. analyze C. generalize D. centralize14.A
7、_ is a portion of a DNA molecule(分子).A. gene B. specimen C. creature D. microbe15.The young man used most _ language to irritate the old chap.A. pleasant B. offensive C. respectful D. elegant16.The detectives tried to _ from him where he had hidden his loot(赃物). A. tempt B. attractC. disrupt D. elic
8、it17.I want something _ placed in this window so that no one will be able to watch me.A. transparent B. opaqueC. explicit D. clear18.I find the conductors_ too slow for such a brilliant piece of music. A. speed B. raceC. calendar D. tempo19.When his contract was _ unexpectedly, he desperately needed
9、 a new job. A. terminated B. expiredC. fulfilled D. accomplished20.If you are to succeed as a salesman, first of all, you must not be _.A. humid B. aggressiveC. bold D. timid21.Nowadays many people become unemployed as a result of the wide introduction of _ in big industries.A. estimation B. automat
10、ionC. transformation D. conformation22.A/An _ managing manner may result in an unexpected resistance of the workers to produce more.A. authoritative B. detectiveC. respective D. representative23.Ever since the presidents sexual scandal was made public, there has been a continuous _ fall in his popul
11、arity.A. domestic B. imaginary C. drastic D. numerous24.To help the suffering people survive the severe winter,all the citizens spared the flood were called on to _ money, food and clothes.A. allocate B. deliver C. donate D. fancy25.Flood, _ and famine are natural disasters often facing the people i
12、n the peninsula.A. war B. sanctionC. overpopulation D. drought26.Nazism and Fascism were _ to be thrown into the dump of history.A. deposited B. doomedC. damned D. deserved27.A remark may be completely _ when it is passed on through different mouths.A. distorted B. restored C. recovered D. misled28.
13、Every month ¥3 is _ from our salary for houserepairing payment.A. excluded B. expelledC. compelled D. docked29.In the new cabinets budget, a proportion of 3 per cent is fixed for the feeding and _ of those below the poverty line.A. unemployment B. dwellingC. exploitation D. evolving30.The awarding o
14、f lands as _ to the noblemen led to the weakening of the central government.A. domains B. donationsC. notations D. congratulations答案部分1.答案A。【参考译文】 我觉得对这件事引人入胜的描述为他的主题增色不少。【试题分析】 此题为形近词辨析,根据句意来判断。【详细解答】 presentation描述;呈现:the presentation of a plan/history计划的提出历史的展现。B. preparation:同attractive和of搭配不当。C
15、. preference偏爱:have a preference for sth.偏爱某事。D. potential潜力;潜能:tap the potential of production挖掘生产潜力。2.答案C。【参考译文】 如果委托代理人找房子的话,在租用那座房屋前得先付给他一笔佣金。 【试题分析】 此题为名词辨析题,要根据句意来判断。【详细解答】 premium额外费用,句中的语境和pay暗示了该选此词。A. fine罚金。B. premise(企业等)经营场所:business premises办公室;前提:a necessary premise to anargument一个论点的
16、必要前提。D. pay sb. a visit拜访某人。3.答案D。【参考译文】 初试是为某事做准备的一种考试。【试题分析】 此题为形近词辨析题,要根据句意来判断。【详细解答】 preliminary预备的;初步的。句中preparation for sth.暗示这种考试的性质是preliminary examination(初试;预考)。A. predominant显著的,占主要地位的:a predominant crop/feature主要农作物主要特色。B. premature(做法等)不成熟的;仓促的。C.preferable (to)更好的;更可取的:Death is prefera
17、ble to dishonour.死胜于受辱。4.答案A。【参考译文】 光年龄不会妨碍他成为候选人。【试题分析】 此题为形近词辨析题,根据句意来判断。【详细解答】 preclude (sb. from doing sth.)妨碍;排除;清除,较正式的用法:preclude all doubts排除一切疑虑。句中,年龄和候选人是一对矛盾,但alone突出了年龄不是主要原因。B. precede(顺序、位置、时间上)在之前,先于:He preceded me as chairman of the Society.他在我之前担任协会主席。C. precipitate(突如其来的)使发生;促成: pr
18、ecipitate a war突然引起一场战争。D.predict预言;预测(未来之事)。5.答案B。【参考译文】 仍有些人鼓吹战争是使一个国家伟大的手段。【试题分析】 此题为动词词义辨析题,根据句意来判断。【详细解答】 preach竭力鼓吹;宣扬(某事的好处以便让人相信)。A.conform (to a rule/law)遵守(规则法律)。C. project a film on a screen把电影投射到银幕上。D. pound(连续)猛击:Whos pounding (on) the door?谁在使劲地敲门?6.答案C。【参考译文】 Anne是那么沉着、实际,因此她一切都做的好。【试
19、题分析】 此题是形近词辨析题,A、C为同根形容词。【详细解答】 practical实际的;实用的;(人或想法)实际的(干事或做决定从实际出发)。B. applicable能够运用的(规则等)(to): a rule applicable to foreigners适用于外国人的一项规定。A. practicable能实行的,(在实践中)行得通的(计划等,一般不用来修饰人):a practical/practicable plan一项符合实际的切实可行的计划。D. appreciable(大得)可以看到(或察觉到)的,相当可观的:an appreciable rise in the temper
20、ature温度明显的上升。注意:A、B、D三个词都以able后缀构成的形容词,一般与之动词的原意相关,具有被动的意味。7.答案D。【参考译文】 黑美人这本书描绘了一匹马的一生。【试题分析】 此题为动词辨析题,题干中“book”为关键词。【详细解答】 portray描写;描绘:Dickens portrays his characters to the life.狄更斯描绘的人物栩栩如生。A. postulate假定是真的;比presume和assume更正式:postulate the existence of matter 假设 物质的存在。B. ponder (over/on) sth.(
21、仔细地)思考;沉思。C. plot计划;绘制:plot a ships course on a chart在 航海图上标绘船的航线;plot against a person密谋陷害某人。本题的主语是一本书,故D.portray描写为最佳答案。8.答案A。【参考译文】 当他看到他已经赢了时,他非常吃惊。【试题分析】 此题为形近词辨析题,更主要是考固定搭配。题干中“eyes”为关键词。【详细解答】 pop (out/off)突然出现;跳出:pop off匆匆而去。而eyespop out (of ones head)表示(惊讶得使)眼睛睁大或突出;吃惊。B.poke戳,捅;把伸出或突出:Dont
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