高考必考点之状语从句考点大全精选PPT.ppt
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1、关于高考必考点之状语从句考点大全现在学习的是第1页,共90页句句 子子 的的 分分 类类现在学习的是第2页,共90页Adverbial Clauses现在学习的是第3页,共90页Definition An adverbial clause is a dependent clause that functions as an adverb.Compare the two sentences:Every morning he sits there.Every morning he sits where there is a palm tree.现在学习的是第4页,共90页Time时间状语从句时间状
2、语从句Place 地点状语从句地点状语从句Reason 原因状语从句原因状语从句Condition 条件状语从句条件状语从句Purpose 目的状语从句目的状语从句Result 结果状语从句结果状语从句Manner 方式状语从句方式状语从句Concession 让步状语从句让步状语从句Contrast 比较状语从句比较状语从句Adverbial Clause现在学习的是第5页,共90页Adverbial Clauses 在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句,它可以用来修饰谓语(包括非谓语动词)句,它可以用来修饰谓语(包括非谓语动词)、定语或状语,或是整个句
3、子。、定语或状语,或是整个句子。准确掌握每一个连接词的含义是掌握状语准确掌握每一个连接词的含义是掌握状语从句的关键。同时要注意主从句的时态呼应。从句的关键。同时要注意主从句的时态呼应。高考英语状语从句及连接词的应用高考英语状语从句及连接词的应用现在学习的是第6页,共90页1.Adverbial Clause of Time常用连接词:常用连接词:when/while/as,since,till/until,before,once,as soon as特殊连接词:特殊连接词:immediately/directly/instantly the moment/the instant/the min
4、ute,by the time,each time/every time/whenever no sooner than,hardly(scarcely)when现在学习的是第7页,共90页从句一般用一般现在时表示将来,用现在完成从句一般用一般现在时表示将来,用现在完成时表示将来完成时时表示将来完成时1.While (当(当时)时)Jenny was doing the washing up,Jane was watching TV.2.The train had left by the time (到(到时)时)they rushed to the station.1.Adverbial C
5、lause of Time现在学习的是第8页,共90页3.The instant (一(一就就)I saw him,I knew I have seen him before.4.Every time (每次)(每次)I went to visit him,he was playing computer games.5.Each time (每当)(每当)we met with difficulties,they came to our help 6.No sooner had I arrived home than(刚(刚就就)it began to rain.1.Adverbial Cla
6、use of Time现在学习的是第9页,共90页2.Adverbial Clause of Place常用连接词:常用连接词:where特殊连接词:特殊连接词:everywhere anywhere wherever Put the key where you can find it later.Everywhere they went,they were kindly received.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。(谚语)有志者事竟成。(谚语)Wherever there is smoke,there is fire.无风不起浪。
7、(谚语)无风不起浪。(谚语)现在学习的是第10页,共90页3.Adverbial Clause of Reason常用连接词:常用连接词:because since as for特殊连接词:特殊连接词:that in that now(that)seeing that considering that giving that for the reason that现在学习的是第11页,共90页3.Adverbial Clause of Reason1.Since/As the weather is so bad,we have to delay our journey.2.He is abse
8、nt today,because for he is ill.3.He must be ill for he is absent today.现在学习的是第12页,共90页3.Adverbial Clause of Reason4.Im happy that youve told the truth.5.Some people say man differs from animals in that we have the ability to laugh.6.Considering that his wife has just had a bad cold,he decided to go
9、to the party alone.现在学习的是第13页,共90页4.Adverbial Clause of Condition常用连接词常用连接词:if,unless,as/so long as特殊连接词特殊连接词:providing/provided that,supposing that,in case that,on condition that,given thatIf引导的条件句有真实条件句和虚拟条件句两引导的条件句有真实条件句和虚拟条件句两种,种,虚拟条件句要用虚拟语气。虚拟条件句要用虚拟语气。现在学习的是第14页,共90页4.Adverbial Clause of Condi
10、tion1.I will go to the party if I am invited.2.I wont go to the party unless invited.3.Well let you use the room on condition that you keep it clean.4.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.5.Provided that there is no opposition,we shall hold the meeting here.现在学习的是第15页,共90页5.Adver
11、bial Clause of Purpose常用连接词:常用连接词:so that,in order that 特殊连接词:特殊连接词:lest,in case,for fear that,in the hope that,for the purpose that从句中的谓语动词常常用从句中的谓语动词常常用may,might,can,could,should等情态动词等情态动词1.Speak louder so that everyone can hear you.现在学习的是第16页,共90页5.Adverbial Clause of Purpose2.They started early
12、in order that they could arrive home before dinner time.3.We dare not play jokes on him lest he(should)be angry.4.We stood under the tree quietly for fear that the bird(should)fly away.现在学习的是第17页,共90页表示目的的几种句型表达表示目的的几种句型表达 He got up early to catch the early bus.=He got up early in order to catch the
13、 early bus.=He got up early so as to catch the early bus.=He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.=He got up early in order that he could catch the early bus.现在学习的是第18页,共90页6.Adverbial Clause of Result常用连接词常用连接词:so/such that,so that特殊连接词特殊连接词:to the/such a degree that,to the extent that
14、He got up so early that he caught the first bus.Its such a good chance that we must not miss it.现在学习的是第19页,共90页6.Adverbial Clause of ResultTo such a degree was he excited that he couldnt sleep last night.His humour was such as to make us all laugh.=He was so humourous as to make us all alugh.=He was
15、 so humourous that we all laugh.现在学习的是第20页,共90页7.Adverbial Clause of Manner常用引导词:常用引导词:as,as if,as though特殊引导词:特殊引导词:how,the way,A is to B what C is to D/C is to D1.Youd better take things as they are.2.When in Rome,do as the Roman do.3.Food is to men is what oil is to machine.食物之于人,犹如油之于机器。食物之于人,犹如
16、油之于机器。现在学习的是第21页,共90页7.Adverbial Clause of Manner4.Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.在在as if或或as though引导的状语从句中多用引导的状语从句中多用过去时过去时表示虚拟语气。表示虚拟语气。5.He looked at me as if I were mad.6.He acted as though he had been there before.现在学习的是第22页,共90页8.Adverbial Clause of Conces
17、sion常用连接词常用连接词:though,although,even if even though特殊连接词:特殊连接词:while(一般用于句首一般用于句首),as(用于倒装结构用于倒装结构)whether or,wh-ever=no matter wh-现在学习的是第23页,共90页8.Adverbial Clause of Concession1.Though he is young,he could solve the problem on his own.=Young as he is,he could solve the problem on his own.2.Although
18、 he is a child,he could solve the problem on his own.=Child as he is,he could solve the problem on his own.现在学习的是第24页,共90页9.Adverbial Clause of Contrast常用连接词常用连接词:as as,not so/as as (同级比较同级比较),than(不同程度的比较不同程度的比较)特殊连接词特殊连接词:the+比较级比较级,the+比较级比较级;1.The little girl wants to be as clever as her brother
19、.2.He doesnt work so hard as you do.现在学习的是第25页,共90页9.Adverbial Clause of Contrast3.The more you worry,the less youll succeed.4.She did worse in the test than she expected.现在学习的是第26页,共90页9.Adverbial Clause of Contrast5.这个房间是哪个房间的三倍大。这个房间是哪个房间的三倍大。This room is three times as large as that one.This roo
20、m is three times larger than that one.This room is three times the size of that one.现在学习的是第27页,共90页9.Adverbial Clause of Contrast6.今年的收入是去年的两倍。今年的收入是去年的两倍。The income of this year is twice that of last year.The income of this year is twice what it was last year.现在学习的是第28页,共90页.考点一考点一高频连接词高频连接词29现在学习的
21、是第29页,共90页 when/while/as when:持续性非持续性动词都可持续性非持续性动词都可1)当当时候时候Are you going to be a sailor when you leave school?2)正在正在忽然忽然when=at this time/at that time sb.was doing when sb was about to do/was going to do when sb has just done when现在学习的是第30页,共90页3)表示原因表示原因“既然既然”“”“考虑到考虑到”,相当于,相当于 since;considering t
22、hat。Why do you want a new job when youve got such a good one already?现在学习的是第31页,共90页whileWhile I was walking down the street,I came across an old friend.(while=_)He likes pop music,while I am fond of folk music.(while=_)While I really dont like art,I find his work impressive.(while=_)While there is
23、life there is hope.(while=_)whenalthoughas long as 而而现在学习的是第32页,共90页1.She sang as she worked.一边一边一边一边2.Smart as he is,he doesnt study hard.虽然,尽管虽然,尽管3.You must try to do as I did.依照,按照依照,按照4.As she was late for class,she had to say sorry.因为因为5.You will grow wiser as you grow olde随着随着 现在学习的是第33页,共90页
24、beforeIt will be half a year before I come back.It wont be half a year before we meet again.We sailed four days and nights before we saw the land.We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired.肯定句肯定句 “才才”否定句否定句 “就就”it will be+一段时间一段时间 before.多久之后才多久之后才.it wont be+一段时间一段时间 before.不久就不久就.现在学习的是第34页,共90页sinc
25、ebeforewhenthatIt is+时间时间+易混淆句型易混淆句型 现在学习的是第35页,共90页Its three days since he returned home.It was three days before he returned home.It will be three days before he returned home.It was three days later that he returned home.It was three oclock when he got home.It was at three oclock that he got home
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