2022年英语中数字与时间的正确表达 .pdf
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1、基数词0 nought;zero;O 1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen 20 twenty 21 twenty-one 22 twenty-two 23 twenty-three 30 thirty 32 thirty-two 40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70
2、seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety 100 one hundred 101 one hundred and one 156 one hundred and fifty-six 192 one hundred and ninety-two 200 two hundred 300 three hundred 400 four hundred 500 five hundred 600 six hundred 700 seven hundred 800 eight hundred 900 nine hundred 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页,共 22
3、页 -1,000 one thousand 1,001 one thousand and one 1,300 thirteen hundred;one thousand and three hundred 2,000 two thousand 2,034 two thousand and thirty-four 6,502 six thousand five hundred and two 38,000 thirty-eight thousand 45,672 forty-five thousand six hundred and seventy-two 500,000 five hundre
4、d thousand 1,000,000 one million 3,123,400 three million,one hundred and twenty-three thousand and four hundred 8,000,000 eight million 47,000,000 forty-seven million 900,000,000 nine hundred million 1,000,000,000 a milliard,one milliard(美作:a billion,one billion)1,050,000,000 one billion and fifty m
5、illion 10,000,000,000 ten billion 200,000,000,000 two hundred billion 1,000,000,000,000 a billion,one billion(美作:a trillion,one trillion)6,000,000,000,000 six million million 序数词first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十eleventh第十一twelfth第十二thirteenth第十三fourteenth第十四
6、fifteenth第十五sixteenth第十六seventeenth第十七eighteenth第十八nineteenth第十九twentieth第二十twenty-first第二十一twenty-second第二十二twenty-third第二十三名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页,共 22 页 -thirtieth第三十thirty-first第三十一fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十(one)hundredth第一百(one)hundred and first第
7、一百零一hundred and thirty-fourth第一百三十四two-hundredth第二百three-hundredth第三百four-hundredth第四百five-hundredth第五百six-hundredth第六百seven-hundredth第七百eight-hundredth第八百nine-hundredth第九百(one)thousandth第一千thousand and first第一千零一two thousand and thirty-fourth第二千零三十四ten thousandth第一万(one)millionth第一百万(美作:billionth)b
8、illionth第十亿(美作:trillionth)1/2:one-half;a half 1/3:one-third 3/4:three-fourths 1/5:one-fifth 2/5:two-fifths 7/8:seven-eighths 1/10:one-tenth;a tenth 1/100:one-hundredth;one per cent 1/1000:one-thousandth 1/10000:one ten-thousandth 2,1/2:two and one half;two and a half 4?2/3:four and two-thirds 100%:o
9、ne hundred per cent 0.5%:point five per cent 0.46%:point four six per cent 2.05:two point nought five;two point O five 6.003:six point nought nought three;six point O O three 78.12:seventy-eight point one two 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页,共 22 页 -119:one one nine 120:one two oh 688:six double-eight 5
10、337:five double-three seven 6512:six five one two 97868:nine seven eight six eight 893493:eight nine three four nine three 737964:seven three seven nine six four 62374881:six two three seven four double-eight one 1840 eighteen forty 1900 nineteen hundred 1992 nineteen ninety-two 数字表达类基本要求一、数字表达类(Num
11、bers)研究生入学考试听力试题中第一部分为填充表格,其中很大一部分是根据所听内容填写诸如数字、时间和地点等具体信息。而数字、时间等信息正是中国考生最不容易听清楚的。下面我们将数字、时间等英语语言信息的日常表达方法介绍给大家:1.英语中纯数字的表达方法小数和分数:0.17 zero point one seven/point seventeen/zero point seventeen 1/2 one half 1/3 one/a third 3/4 three fourths 72/5seven and two fifths 大于 100 的数字:101 one hundred(and)on
12、e 200 two hundred 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页,共 22 页 -998 nine hundred(and)ninety eight 在英语中上面括弧中的and 一般不能省略;而在美国英语中却往往省去。请分析下面的对话:A:How many people are present in the party last night?B:That?s nine hundred and ninety-eight,exactly.A:Woo,you must be joking.How can you get such an accurate number?B:
13、Ha,ha surely I am joking.You silly goose.大于 1000 的数字:1001 a/one thousand(and)one 2232 two thousand two hundred(and)thirtytwo 900,732,266,043 nine hundred billion seven hundred thirtytwo million two hundred sixtysix thousand and forty three 英语中一千以上数字的表达方法是以三位数为单元,从高到低billion,million,thousand 而依次读出的。因
14、此我们在听时,可以三位数三位数地记录。试比较下面的对话:A:Can you tell me exactly the numbers of the whole people in our country?B:One billion four hundred thirtytwo million two hundred sixtysix thousand and forty three.A:Thank you very much.2.英语中时间的表达方法英语中时间的表达方法主要有直接法和借用介词法等。(1)直接法。上午八点 eight AM(a.m.)ei em下午九点 nine PM(p.m.)p
15、i:em六点六分 six six 六点三十二 six thirty two 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页,共 22 页 -八点正 eight oclock(2)借用介词法。八点四十五 a quarter to nine 七点零五分 five past seven 七点五十四 six to eight 六点半 half past six(3)表示正点的用法。十一点正 at 11 oclock sharp at 11 oclock on the hour at 11 oclock on the strike 正午 12点 at noon 午夜 12点 at midnig
16、ht(注:12 点 22 分可读作:twelve twenty-two:twenty-two past twelve(英式说法);twenty-two after twelve(美式说法)1 点 15 可读作:one fifteen;a quarter past one(英式说法):a quarter after one(美英说法)8 点 50 分可读作:eight fifty;ten to nine(英式说法);ten before nine(美式说法)1 点 40 分可读作:one forty;twenty to two(英式说法);twenty before two(美式说法)“提前半小
17、时”可用:half an hour early;thirty minutes early;early by half an hour;half an hour ahead of time;half an hour ahead of schedule 等来表示。)时间表示法和时段的简单运算是听力考试的热点,请看下面的对话:W:How long does the class usually last?M:Umm,let me think.It starts from a quarter to nine,and ends at nine thirty.SoW:That is fortyfive mi
18、nutes.Thank you very much!Q:When does the class usually start?名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页,共 22 页 -3.英语中货币的表达方法英国货币:penny(便士)/pence(penny 的复数),pound()20.50:twenty pounds fifty pence,也可以简单地写作:twenty fifty 美国货币:1 美元钞票a S1.00 bill 1 dollar=100 cents(S 1.00=one dollar)(S 2.00=two dollars)25 美分 1 quarter
19、 10 美分 1 dime 5 美元 1 nickel 1 美分 1 penny S15.95:fifteen dollars ninety-five cents,或 fifteen ninety-five.(注:表示正常价格:regular price,normal price.表示价格划算:a good buy,a better buy,an excellent price,a good price/bargain.表示价格较贵:dear,expensive,more expensive,steep.表示价格便宜:cheap,inexpensive,bargain price,less e
20、xpensive.表示减价出售:sale price,on sale,garage sale,Christmas sale,special price.词组:discount,half,double,cut off,knock off,twice as much as,cross off,etc.)4.英语中关于数字及其计算的听力考点(1)数字辨别:有关数字辨别的一个关键考点就是类似30/13,40/14,50/15,60/16 的听音,看大家能否听出其发音区别。听力理解中难以分辨的基数词主要有以下几对:名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页,共 22 页 -thirteen
21、 与 thirty;fourteen 与 forty;fifteen 与 fifty;sixteen 与 sixty;seventeen与 seventy;eighteen与 eighty;nineteen 与 ninety,在英文中这几对数词叫做teens and tens(十几与几十)。不管加减还是乘除,这类题中至少会出现两个数字,你的任务就是迅速地判断这两者的关系,然后根据听音再确定正确选项。(2)加减法计算:在需要简单的加减法计算的题型中,对话中至少出现两个数字,它们之间的关系往往用“多少”、“迟早”、“快慢”、“前后”的形容词、副词或介词短语等来表达。还要注意一些能够表示数的存在或引
22、起数的变化的动词,这些动词也能确定数字之间的加减关系,例如:be,have,start,begin,spend,miss,leave,postpone,prolong,increase,add,borrow,lend,loan,delay,save,go up,go down,rate,at x%off the price 等。大家还应该记住下面这些表示加减关系的词:more(多),less(少),late(晚),early(早),fast(快),slow(慢),before(前),after(后),add/addition(加上),plus(加上),subtract/subtraction(
23、减去),minus(减去)Dialogue 1:M:This black bag is 2.00 and that blue one is a dollar more.W:The red one is twice as much as the blue one.Q:How much are two red bags?A.S4.00B.S6.00 C.S8.00D.S12.00 这道题从选择项上来看非常简单,因为数字不大,所以乍一看选择项有可能放松警惕,而实际上,这道貌似简单的题,中间却暗含着陷阱。因为原文中提到black、blue、red 三个颜色的bag,最后提问的是红色书包的价格,包含了一
24、个加法和乘法运算。如果大家在听的时候没记好,又没有做好笔记,就很容易出错。因此,在听力答题中要保持一个清醒的头脑,稳扎稳打是成功的重要保证。Dialogue 2:W:Three hours ago,I saw Bob at a meeting.Is he home yet?M:No.He said he would be back at four and its six already.Question:What time did the woman see Bob?A?200 B?300 C?500 D?600 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页,共 22 页 -在这个
25、例子中,见到Bob 的具体时间必须依据现在的时间推断出。现在时间是6 点钟,而说话人是在三小时之前见到Bob 的,因而那时的时间约是3 点钟。正确的选项是B.Dialogue 3:M:Which coat did you finally decide to buy?W:Well,I would like to buy the green one,but it was S85.00,so I bought the pink one instead,and save S35.00.Question:How much did the woman pay for the coat?A60 B?75 C
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