Unit 1 Know yourself词汇讲解.xlsx
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1、9A U1词汇表原列2eat upbring up break up come up cut up catch up with 赶上clean up clear up give up get up hurry up hold up jump up look up look up to make up pick up put up queue up set up show uptake up turn up use up wake up creative adj create v.creation n.creativity creatively adv.curious adj curiosity
2、 n.好奇心energetic adj energy n.organize v organized adj order v.点餐,命令 n.顺序show off show upon showcome up with 想出(主意)主谓一致:就近原则就远原则意义一致account n.账户 v.解释;描述accountant n.bear v.忍受;生育 bore born birth birthdayimpress v.impression n.impressive adj 令人钦佩的,给人深刻印象的praise v.赞扬,赞美 n.赞扬,称赞praise sb for(doing)sthsel
3、l sale seller 卖方;畅销品best-seller 最畅销selling point 销售特色,卖点general generally adv lead leader n.fall behind leave behind challenge challenging challenged connect connection miss n v.missing adj attention pay attention to standardup to standardsurgeondentistphysician 内科大夫carelessnesscare -careful-careful
4、lycare -careless -carelesslydevote devotion n.devote todevote oneself to respect n.尊重,方面respect sbsuit suitablefit/matchpatient impatient represent stand forrespresentiveappear disappear power powerful live通常只用作定语(前置),可用于动物或植物,但一般不用于人。living 可用作表语或定语,可用于人或物。alive主要用作表语(有时可用作后置定语,但不能作前置定语),可用于人或动物。li
5、vely 有“活泼的、快活的、生动的”等意思,practice n.practical divide divide into shape v.使成形,塑造speech speechless adj.哑口无言的,absent adj.absence n.absently adj.心不在焉的,健忘的positionsituation agree disagree agreement 注:alive 和living表示“活着的”,两者含义接近,只要句法适合,有时可互换。living主要指在某个时候是活着的,而alive指本来有死的可能,但仍活着的。而且,作主语补足语或宾语补足语时,只能用alive;
6、作比喻义(如“活像”、“活生生的”等)解时,要用living。只有living前加the方可表示“活着的人”,作主语时,视作复数。alive、live、living都有“活的、有生命的”意思,与dead意义相反。但live通常只作前置定语,且一般用于动物;alive、living不仅可作定语(alive只能置于名词后;living一般置于名词前,也可置于名词后),也可以作表语。如:This is a live(=living)fish.(=This is a fish alive.)这是一条活鱼。(指动物,且作定语时,三者均可用)Whos the greatest man alive(=liv
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