Section Ⅵ Writing——调查报告.doc
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1、Section Writing调查报告本单元的写作项目属于新课标中应用文体类别中的调查报告。调查报告属于应用文,一般是用简洁、生动的语言把图中所提供的信息准确、完整地表达出来,还需要分析调查结果,揭示其规律,找出解决问题的对策。调查报告主要包括介绍、主要发现、结论。.Prewriting()Learn to write after the modelAction Taken by City Residents to Help Protect the EnvironmentLast August, city officials interviewed about 500 residents to
2、 find out peoples attitudes to protecting the environment and what actions they had taken.Here are the results:As the diagram shows, the percentage of those who felt that they needed to help protect the environment is as high as 96%.Very few (4%) felt it was not necessary.More than half of those who
3、 took part in the survey had done four of the five activities in the past month.Around 90% have tried to recycle waste such as glass, metal and paper; and more than two thirds (70%) have tried to cut back on the use of disposable packaging, such as plastic honey bottles, and butter and yoghurt conta
4、iners.Also, the majority of residents had cycled or walked.Unfortunately, not as many who took part have taken action to save water and energy in their homes.Just under 40% (38%) tried to save water when they were washing dishes or taking showers.Just over half (51%) tried to save energy by reducing
5、 the use of air conditioning or turning off lights.To sum up, it seems that almost all who took part understand the need to help take care of the environment.Most of them try to recycle waste, ride bikes and walk, and reduce the use of disposable packaging.However, not as many are saving water and e
6、nergy.This indicates that the residents need to pay more attention to these two activities.()Preparation for writingWords and phrasessurvey n调查interview n& v. 采访 attitude n. 态度result n. 结果show v. 显示;说明percentage n. 百分比necessary adj. 必要的;必需的activity n. 活动reduce v. 减少however adv. 然而find_out 找出,查明more_
7、than 多于;超出such_as 比如take_action 采取行动to_sum_up 总之pay_attention_to 注意.Whilewriting日前,针对学生的零用钱(pocket money)的消费方向,你对你们市某中学的高中和初中的部分学生进行了问卷调查,得出数据如下表。现请你用英文写一篇调查报告,并发表自己的看法,同时呼吁中学生树立正确的消费观。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Step 1List the outline of the passage.1首段:介绍(介绍调查时间、对象、问题)2中段:说明主要的发现3尾段:结论(发表自己的观点)S
8、tep 2List the words,phrases and sentences.1Words and phrasessnacks n零食; 快餐prefer v. 更喜欢;宁愿waste vt. 浪费precious adj. 宝贵的hardearned adj. 来之不易的spend_money_on 在上花钱on_the_other_hand 另一方面put_on_weight 体重增加do_harm_to 对有害result_in 导致2Sentences吃太多零食不仅使我们发胖而且危害健康。( not only.but also.结构 )Eating_too_many_snacks
9、_will_not_only_make_us_put_on_weight_but_also_do_harm_to_our_health.如果我们无限制地打游戏,我们就会失去许多珍贵的时间,这会导致成绩下降。(条件状语从句;which引导的非限制性定语从句)If_we_play_games_without_limit,_well_lose_much_precious_time,_which_results_in_low_grades.Step 3Draft the article by using the following words.still, on the other hand, whi
10、le, in my opinion, in addition, furthermoreRecently a survey has been done to find out how middle school students spend their pocket money.The results are as follows:As the diagram shows, both junior students and senior students spend most of their money on books, snacks and playing games, and still
11、 some money goes to clothes, banks, sports, and so on.The survey shows that about 46% of seniors prefer books to snacks (37%)and playing games (31%)On the other hand, only 32% of juniors will spend their pocket money buying books, while over a half buy snacks and 46% spend on playing games.Both seni
12、ors and juniors would not waste too much money in clothes or put it in banks.In my opinion, eating too many snacks will not only make us put on weight but also do harm to our health.In addition, if we play games without limit, we ll lose much precious time, which results in low grades.Furthermore, t
13、he money is hardearned.I hope we students value our money as well as our time.Postwritingpolishing the passageExchange your passage with your partner, and pay attention to the following points.1.Is the format of the survey report appropriate?2.Are there any spelling mistakes?3.Are there any grammati
14、cal mistakes like the tenses(时态)?4.Does the survey report include all the main contents?5.Is written English correctly used?,篇章结构亮点表达精彩开头语1Last week, we did a survey among 2,600 students on “who is your idol”上周,我们以谁是你的偶像为题,在2 600名学生中进行了一次调查。2I have recently made a survey among 30 boys and 30 girls i
15、n my class about their purpose of getting on the Internet.最近我对我班的60名同学进行了调查,看他们上网做什么。3Last week, we did/conducted/ carried out a survey among all the students in our school on the time they spent in sleeping every day.上周,我们就每天的睡眠时间对全校学生进行了调查。4Recently, a survey has been done to find out how middle s
16、chool students spend their pocket money.日前,针对中学生零用钱的消费方向,对某中学学生进行了问卷调查。5Last week we did a survey among 1,000 middle school students on “What Do You Do on Weekends?”上周我们对1 000名中学生做了一项关于周末做什么的调查。6Last week, a survey was carried out among the students in our school on “Your Safety”上周,在我们学校的学生中进行了一项关于你
17、的安全的调查。精华结尾语1As for myself, Thomas Edison is my idol, because his inventions have greatly changed our life.至于我自己,托马斯爱迪生是我的偶像,因为他的发明大大地改变了我们的生活。2As far as I am concerned, effective measures should be instantly taken to help students to spare time for sleeping.在我看来,应该立即采取有效措施来帮助学生获得休息时间。3In my opinion
18、, we should take action to help students to make good use of study time.在我看来,我们应当采取措施帮助学生好好利用学习时间。 4As far as I am concerned, effective measures should be instantly taken to ensure our safety so that we can grow up healthily and securely.在我看来,应该立即采取有效的措施来确保我们的安全,这样我们才能健康安全地成长。写作技巧1注意时态和文体调查报告的时态应以一般
19、现在时为主,兼具说明文和议论文的特征。2写作内容调查报告通常会以表格或文字等方式给予提示,相对来说,提示内容比较具体,但总结或陈述观点的部分需要自己整理思路来完成,这是开放的部分,也是展示自己写作水平和材料组织能力的部分。3注意语言用图表或表格的方式给予提示的书面表达,要点较多,容易头绪混乱。因此,在表达时,要注意适当整合所给信息,并采用简要的语言灵活表达,切忌按所给提示一一罗列,从而导致篇幅过长、语言冗杂等问题。.单词拼写1According to the _official(官方的)figures, over one thousand people died during the revo
20、lution.2Do you like butter(黄油)in sandwiches?3The majority(大多数)of my patients come to me from out of town.4He has _indicated(表明)his position in this question.5Do you know how much you spend on clothes and groceries annually(每年)?6As long as you have determination(决心), you can do anything in this world
21、.7We need food and water for survival(生存) .8The shortage of water has become a global(全球的)problem.9They are in danger of extinction(灭绝)So we have to save them.10The medicines you are now taking could be affecting your balance(平衡).选词填空do my part for sth, take action, come up with, take part in, all a
22、round the world, cut back on, to sum up, make the best of, make sbs dream come true, not be bothered to do sth1He could not_be_bothered_to listen to my request.2Im glad to do_my_part_for the public order.3We should make_the_best_of this valuable opportunity.4To_sum_up,_we must try our best to do the
23、 job.5I will try my best to work hard at my lessons to make_my_dream_come_true6We took_action_ at once when we heard the news.7Every student in the class _took_part_in the performance.8I hope you can come_up_with a better plan than that.9Not all companies have had to cut_back_on training.10The carto
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