人教新目标八年级英语下册单词表(含例句).docx
《人教新目标八年级英语下册单词表(含例句).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《人教新目标八年级英语下册单词表(含例句).docx(27页珍藏版)》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、人教新目标八年级英语下册单词表【附音标与解释】Unit 1matter/mt/ n. 问题; 事情Eg: What s the mat|ter? 怎么了? 出什么事了? stomachache n. 胃痛; 腹痛Eg: I had a stomachache last n|ight. 昨天晚上我胃痛。neck/nek/ n. 颈; 脖子Eg: My neck is sour.stomach/stmk/ n. 胃; 腹部Eg:H|e has a strong stomach. 他的胃很强健。throat/rt/ n. 咽喉; 喉咙eg: He has a sour throat. 他的喉咙|痛。
2、fever/fi:v/ n. 发烧Eg: My s|ister had a fever last night. |我妹妹昨天晚上发烧。lie/la/ v. (lay) 躺; 平躺Eg: We were lying on the gras|s when it began to rain. 雨下起来时我们正躺在草坪|上。rest v.&n. 放松; 休息Eg: Lets have a rest.让我们休息一下。cough n.& v. 咳嗽Eg: My mother coughed a lot because of the col|d. 我妈妈因为感冒咳嗽厉害。X-ray n. X射线; X光to
3、othache/tu:ek/ n. 牙痛Eg: I often have a toothache. 我经常牙疼。headache/hedek/ n. 头痛Eg: My grandpa often has a headache. 我爷爷经常头痛|。break/brek/ n. 间歇; 休息Eg;Lets break for lunch. 我们停下来|吃午饭吧。hurt/h:t/ v. (hurt) (使)疼痛; 受伤|Eg: These shoes are too tig|ht and hurt me. 这双鞋太紧了挤得我脚疼。pass|enger/psnd/ n. 乘客; 旅客|Eg: the
4、re are many passengers |at the bus station.车站有许多乘客。trouble/trbl/ n. 问题; 苦恼E|g: Her heart was full o|f trouble. 她的内心充满苦恼。hit/ht/ v. (h|it) (用手或器具)击; 打Eg:Dont hit th|e bowl with the chiopst|icks.不要用筷子敲碗。herself/h:self/ pron.(she的反身代词) 她自己Eg:She learns Eng|lish herself.她自学英语。sick/sk/ adj. 生病的; 有病的Eg: T
5、his is a s|ick dog.这是一只生病的狗。knee/ni:/ n. 膝; 膝盖Eg; My k|nee hurt yesterday.昨天我的膝盖受伤了。breathe/bri:/ v. 呼吸Eg: I went out and breathe the fresh air.我出去呼吸了一下|新鲜空气。climber n. 登山者; 攀登者E|g: My friend is a climber. 我的朋友是一个|登山者。 be used to 习惯于|.; 适应于.Eg; I am u|sed to getting up early.kilo (=|kilogram) n. 千克;
6、 公斤【kg千克 km=kil|ometer千米】Eg; I bought two kilos apples|.rock/rk/ n. 岩石E|g: A large rock fell and blocked the road.一块大岩石崩落,堵塞了道路。 run out (of) 用尽; 耗尽Eg: I ran out of my mo|ney.我的钱用完了。knife|/naf/ n.(pl. knives) 刀Eg: These kn|ives are used for cutting things.这些刀用|来切东西。 importance/mp:tns|/ n. 重要性; 重要Eg:
7、 We should lead stude|nts to know the importance of stu|dying.我们应该让学生知道学习的重要性。dec|ision/dsn/ n. 决定; 抉择Eg; I made a decision to learn to drive.我决定|学开车。give up 放弃; 投降My father gav|e up smoking. 我的父亲戒烟了。nurse/n:s/ n. 护士Eg; My mothe|r is a nurse.我的妈妈是一名护士。|Unit 2cheer/t/ v. 欢呼; 喝彩E|g: Lets cheer up the
8、|sick children.让我们使这些生病的孩子振作起|来。volunteer/vlnt/ v. 义务做; 自愿做n. 志愿者Eg: I wan|t to be a volunteer. 我想成为一名志愿者。sign/san/ n. 标志; 信号Eg: The s|ign means no parking.这个标志是禁止|停车的意思。notice/nt|s/ n. 通知; 通告; 注意v. 注意到; 意识到Eg:He gav|e me a notice that he woul|d not work with me any longer.他通知|我她不再与我合作了。lonely/lnl/
9、adj. 孤独的; 寂寞的Eg; The |old man lives alone , but h|e doesnt feel lonely.这个老人单独居住,但他|不感到孤独。several/sevrl/ pron. 几个; 数个|; 一些Eg: I saw the movie|s several times.那部电影我看了好几遍。strong/st|r/ adj. 强烈的; 强壮的Eg: H|e is a strong man.他是一个强壮的人。owner/n/ n. 物主; 主人E|g: The owner of the book is Jim.这本书的主人是Jim.raise/rez/
10、 v. 募集; 征集|Eg; Lets raise money to h|elp poor people.alone/ln/ adv. 独自; 单独Eg; The old man lives alone , but he doesnt feel lonely.这|个老人单独居住,但他不感到孤独。repair/rpe/ v. 修理; 修补Eg: I repai|red a broken desk yesterday. 昨天我修了一张坏了|的桌子。broken/brkn|/ adj. 破损的; 残缺的Eg:This is a |broken desk.这是一张破损的桌子。wheel/wi:l/ n
11、. 车轮; 轮子Eg: Cars |have four wheels. 轿车有四个车轮。 letter/let/ n. 信; 函Eg; He ofte|n writes letters to his pen pals.他经常写信给他的笔友。blind|/bland/ adj. 瞎的; 失明的Eg; The man is blind.这个人是瞎的。deaf/def/ adj. 聋的Eg; We should he|lp the deaf.我们应该帮助眼睛瞎的人|。difficulty/dfklt|/ n. 困难; 难题Eg:She found di|fficulty in getting use
12、d to the place.她|发现很难适应这个地方。open/pn/ v. 开; 打开door/d:/ n. 门Eg; Its hot in the r|oom, please open the door|.屋里太热,请打开门。train/tren/ v. 训练; 培训Eg: Th|is is a well trained dog.这是一只受过良好训练的狗。excited adj. 激动的; 兴奋的Eg; I am excited about going on the tri|p. 想到旅行我就高兴。training/t|ren/ n. 训练; 培训Eg:It was a very exc
13、i|ting movie.那是一部非常扣人心悬的电影。ki|ndness/kandns/ n. 仁慈|; 善良Eg: Thank you for your kindness|.谢谢你的好意。clever/klev/ adj. 聪明的; 聪颖的Eg; My |brother is very clever.我弟弟非常聪明。und|erstand/ndstnd/ v. (unde|rstood) 理解; 领会Eg:I understood wh|at you said.我明白你的意思。|change v. &n. 变化; 改变Eg:M|y hometown has changed a |lot.我的
14、家乡发生了很大的变化。interes|t/ntrst/ n. 兴趣; 关注;v. |使感兴趣; 使关注Eg:I am int|erested playing basketball.我对打篮球感|兴趣。Unit 3rubbish/rb/ n. 垃圾; 废弃物Eg; Please |take out the rubbish,Tom.TOM请把垃圾到了|。fold/fld/ v. 折叠; 对折Eg: She folded the le|tter and put it in an envelope.他把信折叠后放|入信封。sweep/swi:p/ v. (swept) 扫; 打扫|Eg: We sho
15、uld sweep our clas|sroom every day.我们应该每天打扫教室。floor/fl:/ n. 地板Eg; There is |some money on the floor.地上有钱。mess/mes/ n. 杂乱; 不整洁E|g:His room often in a mess.他的房间很乱。th|row/r/ v. (threw) 扔; |掷Eg:He threw the bo|ok on the table and |went away.他把书扔在桌子上,然后|离开了。 shirt/:t/ n. 衬衫Eg: The shirt is so beautiful.这
16、|件衬衫如此漂亮。pass/p:|s/ v. 给; 递; 走过; 通过Eg:Somebody |passed behind me.有人从我后面经过。borrow/br/ v. 借; 借用|Eg:He borrowed two books from t|he library.他从图书馆借了两本书。lend/lend/ v. 借给; 借出|Eg: I lent him two books.我借|给他两本书。finger/fg/ n. 手指Eg; This job requires dext|erous fingers.这项工作需要手指灵巧。hate/het/ v. 厌恶; 讨厌Eg; I hate
17、 the job.我厌恶这项工作。chore/t|:/ n. 杂务; 乏味无聊的工作Eg; He often does some ho|usehold chores in his spare time.他经常在|业余时间做一些家庭杂务。stress/stres/ n. 精神压力; 心理负担Eg; He is under great s|tress because of his new job.新工作使|他感受到沉重的压力。waste/west/ n. |浪费; 垃圾v. 浪费; 滥用Eg:Be ca|reful not to waste fo|od.注意别浪费食物。provide/prvad/
18、 v. 提供; |供应Eg; Sheep provide wool.绵羊提供羊|毛。depend/dpend/ v. 依靠; 信赖Eg; Our success depends on our effort.我们的成功取决于我们的努力。develop|/dvelp/ v. 发展; 壮大|Eg; Our country is developing.我们的国家|正在发展。fairness/fens|/ n. 公正性; 合理性Eg;neighbor (=neighbour) n. 邻居Eg; The man i|s my neighbor.这个人是我的邻居。ill/l/ adj. 有病; 不舒服Eg;
19、 I was ill yesterday.昨天|我生病了。drop/drp/ v. 落下; 掉下Eg;You dropped your b|ook.你的书掉了。independent/|ndpendnt/ adj. 独立的; 自主的|Eg:My teachers son is very independent|.我老师的儿子非常独立。Unit 4allow/la/ v. 允许; 准许Eg: My |parents allow me to play computer g|ames for an hour every day.我父母允许我每天玩一小|时的电子游戏。wrong/r/ adj. 有毛病
20、; 错误的Eg: Whats wrong with your |ears?你的眼睛怎么了?What s wrong? 哪儿不舒服?midnight/mdnat|/ n. 午夜; 子夜Eg:He always stays up at midnight.他总是熬夜到深夜。guess/ges/ v. 猜测; 估计Eg:Can you guess how much it cost?|你能猜出它值多少钱吗/deal/di:l/ n. 协议; 交易Eg; He knowns how to deal with chil|dren very well.他知道怎样对待孩子。relatio|n/rlen/ n.
21、关系; 联系; 交往|Eg: Their relations are good.他们的关系非常好|。communication/kmju:n|ken/ n. 交流; 沟通Eg;I am ofte|n in communication with my f|riends.我经常和朋友联系。argue/:gju:/ v. 争吵; 争论Eg:I argued with my frie|nds.我和朋友吵架了。cloud/klad/ n. 云; 云朵Eg: There are a lot of c|louds in the sky.天空中有许多云朵。elder/eld/ adj. 年级较长的Eg: My
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 新目标 年级 英语 下册 词表 例句
限制150内