2022届新高考考前冲刺卷(一)英语试题(新高考全国Ⅰ卷) 附答案.docx
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1、(新高考)2022届高考考前冲刺卷英语(一)考前须知:1 .答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上, 并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题的作答:每题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题 目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。 写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷(选择题)第一局部 阅读(共两节,总分值50分)第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分,总分值37.5分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、
2、B、C和D)中选出最正确 项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALondon Tour and Attraction Pass TicketsTickets to AttractionsWith this London Attraction Pass, you can benefit from our sightseeing bus tour plus three top London attractions-Madame Tussauds, London Eye and Sea Life London. The best part is that you dont need to visit all
3、 three attractions in one day. Once you have bought your London attractions ticket package, you have 30 days to visit each attraction so you can spread visits out across your trip.GallerySo many amazing galleries in London! There are plenty of photo opportunities with the London Tour and Attraction
4、Pass. With so many things to do, youll have lots of pictures to share with families and friends.Plan Your Visit第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。From Earth, we can only see one side of the moon. The other side has been a mystery. But now, we have 36 chance to see whats on the f
5、ar side.On Jan 3rd, a spacecraft Chang9e 4 became the first space probe (探)那么器)in history to 37 (successful) land on the far side of the moon. Change 4 has38 (send) back photos of the far side of the moon. 39 these photos,scientists will learn more about the moon. It*s difficult to grow anything on
6、the moon, 40Change 4 has made it. Change 4 took six living things to the moon, such as potatoes,41(cotton) and fruit flies. The cotton 42 is very common onEarth has already started to grow on the moon. It is the first time humans have grown plants on the moon.China set three goals when it started it
7、s exploration program in 2004一the probes could circle around the moon, touch down on 43(it)surface and bring materialsback to Earth. Changfe 4 has achieved the second goal and the third goal will 44 (realize) by Change 5 in the future.Now Chinese scientists are looking even 45(far) into our solar sy
8、stem andknowing more about the universe.第三局部 写作(共两节,总分值40分)第一节 应用文写作(总分值15分)一家学生英文报社正在面向中学生开展以“我爱我班”为主题的征文活动。 请你写一篇英文稿件,介绍你为班级做的最有意义的一件事,内容包括:1 .事情起因和背景;2 .事情过程的介绍;3 .收获和个人感受。注意:1 .词数80左右;2 .不得出现与本人相关的真实信息;3 .可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第二节(总分值25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整 的短文。A dawning sun shaped the m
9、assive form of the train. Loaded with fuel, water, and sand for power, the lead train weighed in at 410,000 pounds. Conductor Robert, 49, ran his eye along the 96 cars behind him.It was 7 a.m. Robert had already checked the list of dangerous materials aboard the train. Weve got some gas with us J he
10、d reported to his engineer, Lindley, in the cab (驾驶室).The presence of gas would mean taking extra care when braking the 6,200-ton train. With explosive gas on board, an accident would be more dangerous. After a final external inspection, Robert jumped aboard. Slowly the train pulled out of the stati
11、on.Robert and Lindley had 50 years of railroading experience between them. They approached Lafayette at about 1:45 p.m. and slowed the train to the speed limit. Lindley turned on his flashing lights and warning bell. The two had been through the city hundreds of times, but they grew extra cautious r
12、ounding the first curve (弯道). Ahead, over just three miles of track, lay no fewer than 24 street crossings. As the train came out of the curve, Lindley noticed a small dot on the right rail about 150 yards ahead. He thought it might be a dog. Now, as the train approached within 100 yards of the obje
13、ct on the rail, Robert looked attentively. Then shock coursed through him.“My God!” he yelled as a tiny face turned toward him. “Its a baby!”Lindley had an instant decision to make, applying full emergency brakes with half the train still wrapped around a curve. He had to risk an emergency stop. Rob
14、ert opened the left door of the engine cab quickly and stepped out onto a narrow walkway. He hurried to the front of the engine and crossed to the right side. He then stepped down to the lower portion of the walkway just to the back of the train9s “cow catcher”.Paragraph 1:Stretching as far as he co
15、uld, Robert put his right leg out in front of him.Paragraph 2:Telling himself he still had a job to do, Robert went back to check on the cars.【答案】Paragraph 1: Stretching as far as he could, Robert put his right leg out in front of him. Swinging his leg out, he swept her aside with his foot. Robert s
16、wiftly leapt from the moving train and ran back to the child. She lay crying by the tracks, blood streaming from a wound beneath her hair. A great relief sweeping over Robert, Robert lifted her from the dirt. It was only then that Robert noticed the train had stopped and there were flashing red ligh
17、ts of emergency vehicles alongside the tracks. With the baby in his arms, Robert began to walk and was met by the police.Paragraph 2: Telling himself he still had a job to do, Robert went back to check on the ca】s. As Robert aboard rested in the train, his pent-up emotions rushed to the surface. It
18、had all unfolded so fast, and the reality of what he had done was only now hitting him. Within minutes, Lindley was standing beside Robert, taking the controls again. They looked at each other, their expressions of relief and gratitude more persuasive than words. Roberts overalls were still spotted
19、with blood. The train pulled slowly out of Lafayette.【解析】这是一篇读后续写。本篇讲述了一个故事。Robert和Lindley是经 验丰富且配合默契的火车驾驶员。一次他们驾驶的火车在全速前进时,Lindley 注意到远处的轨道上有个黑点,他意为是一条狗,后来证实这个黑点是一个婴儿。 他们要在保证火车平安的情况下,减速救下这个婴儿。根据第一段的开头可知,Robert尽可能把自己的腿伸长,然后右腿放在前面。 故可以接着写:Robert成功救出小孩,可能自己受了皮外伤,然后把孩子交给警 察、孩子的家人或铁路管理人员等,情节合理就可以接受。根据第二
20、段的开头可知,Robert虽然内心紧张,但他告诉自己还有工作要做。 故可以接着写:Robert上车平静后,可以描写他的身体感觉,内心活动,或者描 述在场人员对他的赞扬,两人的对话、动作或眼神交流等,表达出他们工作之间 的默契。在紧急停车之后,他们继续前行。范文内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连 贯,符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高分句型,例如:It was only then that Robert noticed the train had stopped and there were flashing red lights of emergency veh
21、icles alongside the tracks.使用 /强调 it was.that.;Lindley was standing beside Robert, taking the controls again.使用 了现在分词作状语。答案1-3 ADB【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦旅游景点卡,有了这张伦敦 景点卡,游客就可以享受观光巴士之旅,以及三个伦敦顶级景点杜莎夫人蜡 像馆、伦敦眼和伦敦海洋生物馆。1 .细节理解题。根据文章第一局部“Tickets to Attractionsn最后一句内容 “Once you have bought your London attra
22、ctions ticket package, you have 30 days to visit each attraction so you can spread visits out across your trip. ” 可知, 游客旦购 买了景点的套票,就有30天的时间参观每个景点。应选A项。2 .细节理解题。根据文章第二局部“Gallery”内容“So many amazing galleries in London! There are plenty of photo opportunities with the London Tour and Attraction Pass. W
23、ith so many things to do, youll have lots of pictures to share with families and friends.(伦敦有这么多令人惊叹的画廊!在伦敦旅游和景点通行证上 有很多拍照的机会。有这么多的事情要做,你会有很多照片与家人和朋友提供。)” 可知,艺术馆之旅结束后,旅游者可以与家人、朋友提供照片。应选D项。3 .细节理解题。根据文章最后一局部Accessibility内容London Eye: Only two wheelchairs per capsule and a maximum of 8 at any one time
24、. You must book a disabled seat in advance.(伦敦眼:每个太空舱只有两个轮椅,每次最多8个。你 必须预先为残疾人预订座位。)”可知,残疾人员去伦敦眼玩的时候,要提前预 订残疾人士的座位。应选B项。4-7 BDAC【解析】文章讲述了两名纽约警察在街上帮助被货车撞伤的妇女的故事,他 们表示能保护别人感到很自豪。4 .细节推理题。根据 One of the policemen ran after the truck and forced it to stop 和 “The driver acted a little confused about what h
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