2021届山东省淄博市高考一模英语试题.docx
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1、淄博市2020-2021 学年度高三模拟考试第一部分 阅读(共两节 满分50分)APANDAFANXINGCANNOWBESEEN!StartingfromThursday,November19,2020,thebabypandaFanXinghasaccesstohisinsideandoutsideenclosure(围场),andhecannowbeseenbyvisitors.Thepandawasborn on May1,2020,andremainedinsidethemothers housebehindthescenesformonths.CompletelyathomeFan
2、Xingisagiantpandawithhisownfreewill.HedoesntfollowhismotherWuWenallday.Earlyinthemorning,hewentintotheindoorenclosureandwaspeacefullysleepingthere.Afterawhile,hewokeupandstartedtoexplore.However,hedidnotgooutsideyet.ThefirstvisitorsadmiringFanXingDuringtheafternoon,membersofOuwehandsZooweregiventheo
3、pportunitytobeamongthefirsttoseethelittlegiantpanda.Wheneverhewakesup,heexploreshisindooraccommodation,nibblesonbambooandplayswithhismother.MultipleenclosuresThegiantpandashaveaccesstomultipleenclosures,includingbehindthescenes.Itcouldbethecasethatthegiantpandastakeamomentforthemselvesandaretemporar
4、ilynotvisibletovisitors.YoucanonlyvisitOuwehandsZoowithanonlineticketduringareservedperiodtopreventtheparkfromgettingtoobusy.Temporarily in the Netherlands You can admire Fan Xing for about three and a half years longer. This is because he is only allowed to stay in the Netherlandsfor a maximum of f
5、our years before he goes to China, so he an contribute to the international breeding program for this uniqueendangered species.1. where does Fan Xing stay before November 19 2020? A. Inside enclosure alone B. Outside enclosure freely C. Behind the scenes with his mother D. In multiple enclosures wit
6、h his parents2. What can we know about Fan Xing? A. He can be seen in the afternoonB. He plays with his mother all day C. He wanders outside in the morning D. He can be admired without early booking.3. Why will Fan Xing come to China? A. China is the hometown of pandas B. He will be used for reprodu
7、cing purpose. C. People in the Netherlands dont like him D. He cant adapt to the environment abroadB A books-for-food program in Guatemala is helping feed needy children as hunger rates rise during the pandemic(疫情). It is run by a local nonprofit organization that aims to feed nearly 400 children. T
8、he program is simple. People choose a book they want from a list of donated titles, and in return give bags of Incaparina,a high-protein drink mix. Bonifaz Diaz works for the program. By bringing the books-for-food program directly to peopleshomes, Diaz makes sure donations keep flowing. He has trav
9、eled more than 2,000 kilometers on his bicycle, delivered loads of books and carried back thousands of kilograms of Incaparina for the nonprofit group 32 Volcanoes. Diaz sometimes pulls a small cart that helps him carry up to 57 kilograms of product. He has traveled as far as 60 kilometers for a del
10、ivery to a townin the Western Highlands, where road conditions are poor. Nearly a year into the books-for-food program, two more cyclists have joined Diaz and donations keep flowing in. Ana Castillo is a 29-year-old high school teacher who recently received the sociology book from Diaz. She donates
11、to the program often. The 1.8 kilograms of Incaparina she provided will help one family eat for a month. Castillo looks forward to choosing her books from the titles Diaz posts on social media. She also loves the feeling of a growing circle of giving and receiving. You might not get to those places,
12、 but your help can. she says. Diaz says he plans to continue cycling against hunger as long as the need exists. He has faced his own economic difficulties since the theater company he co-founded closed last spring. But the program has kept him active. Its an opportunity to serve in which we all bene
13、fit. Diaz said. 4. What is the purpose of the program? A. To serve the readers. B. To produce Incaparina C. To offer poor children food D. To fight the pandemic.5. What did Diaz do for the program? A. He set up a social media. B. He made donations frequently. C. He rented a cart to carry goods D. He
14、 traveled to deliver books and food6. How is the program going now? A. More people are involved in it. B. Only two cyclists work for it. C. Over 400 adults benefit from itD. Financial difficulties put it to an end7. Which word best describes Diazs attitude towards the program? A. Indifferent. B. Sup
15、portive, C. Tolerant. D. UnwillingC Several years ago, when someone used camera covers to protect against possible monitoring, it was not popular to talk about it. Today, people use various types of tapes to cover the web cameras and microphones. There are many types of spyware that can dive into ou
16、r devices and secretly spy on them, recording everything they do. Such programs may infect not only computers but also smartphones. Your data may be used by hackers who will try to request money for not exposing your private information or by companies like NSO Group who created the Pegasus spyware
17、to “provide authorized governments with technology that helps struggle against terror and crime”.In my opinion, the described protection technique is highly overestimated. Users tape cameras and microphones due to the lack of understanding of how their devices work and how malware(恶意软件)works. Hacker
18、s and even secret services do not have enough resources to monitor all victims using cameras or microphones. If they need to yet any information, they get it by sending a targeted malware to your device, which will not be stopped by the tapes. Such a virus will find what to steal -from personal phot
19、os and videos to passwords from social networks, browser history, bank accounts and much more. It is unwise to believe that attackers will not be able to find a way to spy on you, even if the device, discharged to zero, can still deliver data about your location, using the smartphones of the surroun
20、ding people as signal repeaters. Let us face it. we live in an era when it is extremely difficult to hide something and a piece of tape is clearly not the most useful tool in the struggle for your privacy. Again, to be able to spy on you, attackers need to plant malware in your device. To prevent ma
21、lware from entering your device, do not click suspected links and email attachments. Use strong passwords for email, social media and online banking accounts.8. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to? A Cameras B. Types C Programs D. Devices.9. What is NSO Group A group of hack
22、ers B A company developing spyware. C, A group of terrorists and criminals. D A company fighting against crime.10. Why does the author think the protection technique is highly overestimated”?A. People know little about their devices B. Hackers have no access to others C. It hardly prevents malware f
23、rom getting privacy. D. It cant cover the cameras completely.11. What is the text mainly about? A Protecting privacy on devices. B Rising trend of using tapes C Monitoring devices via cameras D Avoiding clicking distrustful linksD Hidden beneath the surface in the roots of Earths astonishing and div
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