高考英语应用文写作训练课件(共88张).pptx
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1、应用文写作,一、简介 应用文是人们日常生活和工作中广泛使用的文体。书信、通知、请柬、便条、日记、演讲稿、倡议书、履历表都是常见的应用文体。,二、应用文的写作特点: 1、应用文的语言一般来说都比较规范,有其自身特定的语言表达方式,考生在平时要积累不同文体常用的套话及写作格式(如书信开头和结尾的套话要运用恰当,格式要正确)。 2、应用文的目的在于传达基本信息,在写作时要突出特点。 3、应用文的语言重在实用,要求语言平实、准 确、简洁,句子不要过长,最好让读者一眼就明白文章要表达的内容。 4、不同的文体应采用不同的时态,如:日记一般用过去时,海报、便条、通知采用一般将来时。,三、分类讲解 I 书信
2、英语书信一般分为商业信函(BUSINESS LETTERS)和私人书信(PERSONAL LETTERS)两种,包括请求信, 邀请信, 感谢信, 应聘信、投诉信等。格式如下:1.信头 (heading)2.称呼 (salution) 3.正文(body)4.结束语(complimentary close ),5.签名(signature),Xinghua High School Beijing,102600 China May 6, 2008,President George Hopkings Pace Middle School New York, NY 10038 USA,Yours si
3、ncerely, Li Xiuting (President of Xinghua High School),Dear Mr. Hopkings,书信的基本格式,具体写法1、信头1)写信人的地址和日期,写在右上角。写地址由小到大:门牌号码、街名、城(县)名、省名、国名其顺序是:第一行:门牌和路名,或邮政信箱,楼房名称第二行:市(县),省,国名第三行:日期(月,年,日或日,月,年)2)收信人的姓名和地址这一部分低于写信人地址一至两行,写在左上角.,2. 称呼用语 写给机构的信一般用Gentleman, 如果知道对方是男士则常用Sir(s), 女士则用Madam(s), 相互认识的人之间一般用De
4、ar Hiltom,Professor Brown, Miss Li, Dear Comrade Luo等。,3.书信正文 书信正文就是一篇文章,可运用描述,议论,抒情,说明等各种方法写。怎么写取决于内容。 写回信,常应先提到收到对方的信,并表示谢意。常用的用语: Thank you for your letter of April 7, 2010 I was glad to receive your letter of April 4. I was most pleased to hear from you.,I have just received your letter. I am gl
5、ad to tell you that We are pleased to inform you that I am sorry to tell you that I learned that Sorry to reply to your letter so late.,4、 结束语:低于正文以一两行,从信笺的中间或偏右开始书写。第一个词的第一个字母要大写。结束用语后面一般用逗号。Best wishes / regards 祝好 All my best wishes.With my best respects and regards.Wishing you good luck / Succes
6、s /good health.Good luck to you. Give my love / regards to Remember me to your family.Say hello to everybody.Looking forward to hearing from you.,5、签名:写信人应在低于结束用语一或两行签字,即使是打印的,也应该亲笔签名。常用签名:用于机关或不太熟悉的人:Yours truly ; Yours faithfully; Yours sincerely 用于熟人之间:Yours sincerely;Very sincerely yours; 用于亲属。挚
7、友之间;Yours lovingly; Yours loving father/mother; yours; Yours ever; 用于对上级或长辈 Yours respectfully / Respectfully yours,1.你近来如何? 2.收到你的来信很高兴。 3.我很高兴知道- 4.这是关于-的信息。 5.顺便提一下, 6.请你-好吗? 7.我真盼望着- 8.给你最好的祝愿。,1. How are you? How have you been? How is everything going on with you?,2. How nice to hear from you.,
8、3. Im glad to know-,4. Here is the information about the coming sports meet. I am writing to tell/ ask you - You want to know what is going on in schools in China? Now, I will tell you about it.,5. By the way,6. Would you please-?,7. Im really looking forward to-,8. Best wishes. Best regards. All th
9、e best to you.,练一练以下写信套语,各种书信写法 1.投诉信:对商品质量问题、服务不满意等,向有关单位写信投诉,提出意见,属公务信函,用词较正规,无客套语。 常用句式: 1、我写信是为了投诉书店的服务质量。 I am writing to complain about (the poor service at your bookstore). 2、如果您能、我将非常感激。 I would appreciate it / be grateful/ be satisfied if you could kindly,3、我认为您有必要采取措施解决问题。 I think it neces
10、sary for you to do something /take some measures to solve the problem. 4、我希望问题可以得到尽早解决。 I do hope that the problems can be solved as soon as possible. 5、我相信你们从现在开始会认真对待这件事情,并努力避免此类 事情再次发生。 I believe that you will take this issue seriously from now on and try every means to prevent its recurrence.,投诉
11、信习作: You are required to write a letter of complaint to the headmaster about the library. The letter should included the following information. some seats are always occupied; the environment is too noisy to study; some library staff are rude to the student .,Dear President, My name is Li Ming. I am
12、 writing to you today to intimate with some undesirable things that I have found in the library. You may not realize so much our library, the landmark of our school, weighs in our minds. It is a place we are most proud of and where we like to spend most of our time. In such a decent place we have no
13、ticed recently some phenomena, which hurt our eyes and mind. Some seats are “permanently occupied,vacant seats.” Some other students are too noisy, talking among themselves, leaving mobile phone beeping anytime. And some library staff is ill mannered and rude. These and other things have already don
14、e damage to the fame of our university and caused a lot of inconvenience to the users. Dear President, we hope that something can be done to reverse the current situations. Let our cozy, quiet, effective library come back. Best wishes, Yours sincerely, Li Ming,2.感谢信,感谢信的写作主要分以下三个部分。 首先开头要明确的对对方提供的帮助
15、或赠送的礼品表示谢意。 主体部分则需列举对方提供的帮助,说明该帮助所起的作用,或表达对所受礼品的喜爱以及以后如何使用及收藏等。 结尾部分需再次表达诚挚的谢意并问候对方。,感谢信开头段常用句子: * I am writing this letter to thank you for* I am writing to show my sincere appreciation for* I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for* I feel deeply indebted to you and I re
16、ally dont know how to thank you enough for your help.* I am writing these few lines to express my sincere thanks, not only to yourself but to * This letter is to express my thanks and appreciation for,感谢信结尾段常用句子: * I hope you will give me the chance to return your kindness.* Please accept my gratitu
17、de, now and always.* I must thank you again for your generous help.* My true gratitude is beyond the words description.* I am most grateful for your selfless donation.,感谢信常用词汇: appreciate, beyond words, convey, express, courtesy, generosity, grateful gratitude, hospitality, satisfy,hospitable, timel
18、y,friendly,假设你是李华,昨天参加了美国朋友David的生日聚会,请写封感谢信,表达你对聚会的喜爱和对David的祝福。 注意: 1适当展开想象,语意连贯,结构完整。词数不少于120。 2不能写成诗歌形式;不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。,March 18, 2010 Dear David, Im writing to express my grateful feeling to you. Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party last night, which brought me lots of entertainment.
19、 During the party, what impressed me most was your happy family. Both your parents love you very much and were enthusiastic over me. I really enjoyed it because it made me feel at home. And the dessert and other snacks you,offered me were tasty. In addition, the light music and candle light created
20、a nice and warm atmosphere. On an account of that, I was able to open my heart to your other friendly and active friends like brothers and sisters. Thanks again for your dinner. Im in the hope that youll be as delighted as last night forever. And the unforgettable experience will be stored in my min
21、d forever. Yours ever, Li Hua,3. 求职信: 求职信分为推荐信和自荐信两种,它是书面表达的重要体裁之一,也是高考书面表达的热点内容。写求职信可按下列七个步骤进行。 下面举例说明: 假设你叫李平,你从报上得知某公司欲招聘一名英语翻译,请你给该公司经理写一份求职信,你的个人资料如下:,1.简况:姓名,李平;年龄,30岁;身高,1.80米;健康状况,良好;业余爱好,游泳、唱歌、跳舞。2.简历:1994年北京大学毕业后分配到南通中学工作,1996年调至苏州中学工作至今。 3.工作:工作认真负责,与人相处融洽。4.特长:精通英语,尤其口语,已将多本中文书籍译成英语,懂一些日
22、语、能用日语与外宾对话。联系电话:3654731联系地址:苏州市人民路一号,第一步:介绍消息来源介绍消息来源实际上是求职信的开篇交待句,它可使求职信显得自然、顺畅;而不介绍消息来源,会使收信人感到意外、突然,文章也缺乏过渡、照应,本文消息来源可作如下介绍:Dear manager,I learned from the newspaper that your company wanted to hire an English translator.第二步:表明求职心愿介绍完消息来源后,应向收信人表明自己的求职心愿,即写信的目的,本文求职心愿可作如下介绍:Im interested in this
23、 job very much. Id like to get this job.,第三步:介绍个人简历某单位需要新人,求职人也有求职心愿,但这并不意味着这项工作非你莫属。如果你没有干好这项工作的经历、实力,也是难以适应的。因此,介绍个人简历是必不可少的。本文个人简历可介绍如下:Now Id like to introduce myself to you. My name is Li Ping. Im 30 years old. Im 180 cm tall. Im healthy. I like swimming,singing and dancing in my spare time. I
24、graduated from Beijing University in 1994.Then,I went to work in Nantong Middle School.In 1996,I began to work in Suzhou Middle School and I have worked there until now.,第四步:摆出求职优势仅有一定的工作经历而没有自身的优势和特长,也很难求得称心如意的工作。因此,求职时应表明自己除了具有一定的工作经历之外,还具有一定的优势和特长,这样才能稳操胜券。本文可通过如下方法摆出自己的优势:I work hard and I can g
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