2021届上海市黄浦区高三英语二模概要写作指导学案.docx
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1、2021黄浦二模 How the smartphone affected teens智能手机如何影响青少年Some parents might worry about their teens spending so much time on their phones because it represents a complete departure from how they spent their own adolescence. But spending this much time on screens is not just differentin many ways, its ac
2、tually worse.一些父母可能会担心他们的青少年在手机上花费太多时间,因为这与他们度过青春期的方式完全背道而驰。 但是在屏幕上花费这么多时间不仅仅是不同的在很多方面,它实际上更糟。 Spending less time with friends means less time to develop social skills. A 2014 study found that sixth graders who spent just five days at a camp without using screens ended the time better at reading emo
3、tions on others faces, suggesting that teens screen-filled lives might cause their social skills to decline.花更少的时间与朋友在一起意味着更少的时间来发展社交技能。 2014 年的一项研究发现,在营地中只呆了五天而不使用屏幕的六年级学生在结束这段时间时更善于解读他人脸上的情绪,这表明青少年充斥着屏幕的生活可能会导致他们的社交技能下降。 In addition, teens using smartphones read books, magazines and newspapers muc
4、h less than previous generations did as teens: In the annual Monitoring the Future survey, the percentage of high school seniors who read a non-required book or magazine nearly every day dropped from 60 percent in 1980 to only 16 percent in 2015. College teachers tell me that students have more trou
5、ble reading longer text passages, and rarely read the required textbooks. 此外,使用智能手机的青少年阅读书籍、杂志和报纸的次数远少于前几代青少年:在年度监测未来调查中,几乎每天阅读非必需书籍或杂志的高中生比例从 60从 1980 年的百分比上升到 2015 年的 16%。大学老师告诉我,学生在阅读较长的文本段落时遇到更多困难,而且很少阅读所需的教科书。 This isnt to say that teens who use smartphones dont have a lot going for them. They
6、are physically safer and more tolerant than previous generations were. They also seem to have more realistic expectations than their parents did at the same age. But the smartphone threatens to disturb them before they even get started.这并不是说使用智能手机的青少年对他们没有什么好处。 与前几代人相比,他们在身体上更安全、更宽容。 他们似乎也比同龄的父母有更现实
7、的期望。 但智能手机威胁着在他们开始之前打扰他们。 To be clear, moderate smartphone useup to an hour a dayis not linked to mental health issues. However, most teens are on their phones much more than that.需要明确的是,适度使用智能手机(每天最多一小时)与心理健康问题无关。 然而,大多数青少年使用手机的时间远不止这些。 Somewhat to my surprise, the teens I interviewed said they wou
8、ld rather see their friends in person than communicate with them using their phones. Parents used to worry about their teens spending too much time with their friendsthey were a distraction, a bad influence, a waste of time. But it might be just what teens need.令我惊讶的是,我采访的青少年表示,他们宁愿亲自见朋友,也不愿使用手机与他们交
9、流。 父母过去常常担心他们的青少年花太多时间和朋友在一起他们会分心、产生不良影响、浪费时间。 但这可能正是青少年所需要的。 【参考答案】 Teens spending too much time on smartphones affected their development and caused parents worry. Studies found using smartphones might prevent teens developing social skills and reading abilities. But teens using smartphones proper
10、ly are physically safer, more tolerant and realistic, and moderate smartphone use has no connection with mental health problems. Actually, teens prefer face-to-face communication with their friends. (58 words) 青少年在智能手机上花费太多时间影响了他们的发展并引起了父母的担忧。 研究发现,使用智能手机可能会阻碍青少年发展社交技能和阅读能力。 但是,正确使用智能手机的青少年在身体上更安全、更
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