学位英语词汇—必考词组和短语.doc
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1、 学位英语词汇:词组和短语1. abide by=be faithful to ; obey忠于;遵守。 2. be absent from。 缺席,不在3. absence or mind=being absent-minded 心不在焉4. absorb=take up the attention of吸引的注意力被动语态be absorbed i n 全神贯注于近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. be abundant inbe
2、rich in; be well supplied with 富于,富有 6. accessto 不可数名词 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident=by chance, accidentally偶然地,意外。 Without accident=safely 平安地,8. of ones own accord=without being asked; willingly; freely自愿地 ,主 动地9. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同。不一致10. with one accord =with everybody agre
3、eing一致地11. in accordance with =in agreement with 依照,根据12. on ones own account 1 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2 =at ones own risk 自行负责 3 =by oneself依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不管什么原因也不;of account 有重要性。13. takeinto account=consider把考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 理由15. account for =
4、give an explanation or reason for 解释, 说明。16. on account of =because of 由于,因为。17. on no account=in no case, for no reason绝不要,无论如何不要放句首时句 子要倒装18. accuseof=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about 指控,控告19. be accustomed to =be in the habit of, be used to习惯于。20. be acquainted
5、with=to have knowledge of 了解; =to have met socially 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to 使自己适应于23. adaptfor =make sth. Suitable for a new need 改编, 改写以适应新的需要24. in addition =besides 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to=as well as, besides, other than除外26. adhere to
6、 =abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent=next to, close to 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjustto =change slightly调节; 适应;29. admit of =be capable of, leave room for 的可能,留有的余地。30. in advance before in time 预告, 事先。31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出
7、地。32. have an advantage over 胜过。 have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of =make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness利用。34. agree with 赞同某人意见 agree to 同意35. in agreement with 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在之前, 超过;。 ahead of time 提前。37. in the air
8、 1不肯定, 不具体。 2在谣传中。38. above all =especially, most important of all 尤其是, 最重要的。39. in all =counting everyone or everything, altogether 总共, 总计41. allow for =take into consideration, take into account 考虑到, 估计到 .42. amount to =to be equal to 总计, 等于。43. answer for undertake responsibility for, be liable f
9、or, take charge for 对负责。44. answer to =conform to 适合,符合。45. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向抱歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。 appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用。49. apply to 与有关;适用50. approve of =consent to, be in f
10、avor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from=be caused by 由引起。52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排做53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地小地方;得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地方;54. be ashamed of =feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done 以 为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. =try to ca
11、use to believe or trust in sth. 向保证, 使确信。56. attachto =to fix, fasten; join 缚, 系 ,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. to do sth. 试图做58. attend to =give ones attention, care and thought注意,照顾;attend onupon=wait upon, serve, look after 侍候,照料59. attitude to toward 对的态度。看法60. attributeto=to believe sth. t
12、o be the result of把归因于, 认为是的结果61. on the average =on average, on an average 平均62. be aware of =be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness意识到,知道。63. at the back of =behind 在后面64. in the back of 在后部里面; on the back of 在后部外面; be on ones back=be ill in bed 卧病不起。65. at ones back=supporting or fav
13、oring sb. 支持,维护; have sb. at one s back 有支持, 有作后台66. turn ones back on sb. =turn away from sb. in an impolite way 不理睬某人,背弃,抛弃67. behind ones back 背着某人说坏话68. be based on upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据, 在根底上70. beatat 在运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以开场。 to begin with =first of all 首先, 第一经常用于开场语72. on behalf of
14、 =as the representative of 以名义73. believe in=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true 相信,依赖,信仰。74. benefit from 受益,得到好处。75. for the benefit of 为了的利益好处76. for the better 好转77. get the better of =defeat sb. 打败, 胜过。78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for st
15、h. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上80. in blossom开花指树木 be in blossom开花强调状态 come into blossom开花强调动作81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of or about 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief=in as few words as possible简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事。88. be busy with s
16、th.于某事 . be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. last but one 倒数第二。90. but for =without 要不是。 表示假设91. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被的93. in any case=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow无论如何94. in case =for fear that 万
17、一;95. in case of =in the event of如果发生万一 in the case of 至于, 就而言96. in no case在任何情况下都不放句首倒装句97. be cautious of 谨防98. center ones attention on=focus ones attention on 把某人的注意力集中在上99. be certain of =be sure of 有把握, 一定。100. for certain of =for sure 肯定地,有把握地101. by chance=accidentally, by accident偶然102. fo
18、r a change换换环境把戏等103.charge sb. with 控告某人犯有104. in charge of =responsible for 负责某事 in the charge of 由管105. take charge of =to be or become responsible for负责管理照顾106. chargefor 因索取费用 , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有107. round the clock=all day and all night, usually without stopping 昼夜不停地108. comment on
19、评论109. commit oneself to 使自己承当 commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论110. in common 和有共同之处,共用。 be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的111. keep company with =be friendly and go out together 和要好。112. comparewith 把与比拟113. compareto 把比作114. by co
20、mparison 比拟起来115. in comparison with =in contrast to 和比起来116. compensate for =give sth. to make up for 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补117. complain of or about抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. or sb. 向某人抱怨; complain 抱怨; complement 补充; compliment 恭维118. comply with =
21、act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc. 遵守, 依从119. conceive of think of, imagine, consider 想象,设想120. concentrate on or upon 集中,专心121. be concerned with =about 与有关122. concern oneself about with 关心123. in conclusion=as the last thing最后一点; at the conclusion of 当完毕时;124. condemn sb. to 判决125.
22、 on condition that =if以为条件, 假设。 in that = because因为; now that = since既然 for all that = although 尽管126. in out of condition =thoroughly healthy or fit not fit 安康状况好不好 . in good bad condition处于良好坏状态127. confessto=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong成认, 供认; confess to a crime 成认罪行。128. confide in =to ta
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